Android允许对手机屏幕的特征进行客户化,例如,客户化标题栏。如果我们想要对某一特征进行客户化,首先就要通过Window.requestFeature (int featureId) 方法进行申请。一旦申请了就不能去掉这个特征了。
Android事先为可能被客户化的特征定义了常量。
int DEFAULT_FEATURES The default features enabled
int FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU Flag for the context menu.
int FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE Flag for custom title.
int FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS Flag for indeterminate progress
int FEATURE_LEFT_ICON Flag for having an icon on the left side of the title bar
int FEATURE_NO_TITLE Flag for the "no title" feature, turning off the title at the top of the screen.
int FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL Flag for the "options panel" feature.
int FEATURE_PROGRESS Flag for the progress indicator feature
int FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON Flag for having an icon on the right side of the title bar
下面以API Demo中Custom Title为例加以说明。
1. 首先创建客户化的title。
Xml代码
Xml代码
- <?xml
version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> - <RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/screen" -
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" -
android:orientation="vertical"> -
<TextView android:id="@+id/left_text" -
android:layout_width="wrap_content" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" -
android:text="@string/custom_title_left" /> -
<TextView android:id="@+id/right_text" -
android:layout_width="wrap_content" -
android:layout_height="wrap_content" -
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" -
android:text="@string/custom_title_right" /> - </RelativeLayout>
2. 在CustomTitle.java中将客户化的title应用到activity中。
Java代码
- package
com.example.android.apis.app; -
- import
android.app.Activity; - import
android.os.Bundle; - import
android.view.View; - import
android.view.Window; - import
android.view.View.OnClickListener; - import
android.widget.Button; - import
android.widget.EditText; - import
android.widget.TextView; -
- import
com.example.android.apis.R; -
- public
class CustomTitle extends Activity { -
@Override -
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { -
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); -
-
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE); -
setContentView(R.layout.custom_title); -
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.custom_title_1); -
-
final TextView leftText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.left_text); -
final TextView rightText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.right_text); -
final EditText leftTextEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.left_text_edit); -
final EditText rightTextEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.right_text_edit); -
Button leftButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.left_text_button); -
Button rightButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.right_text_button); -
-
leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { -
public void onClick(View v) { -
leftText.setText(leftTextEdit.getText()); -
} -
}); -
rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { -
public void onClick(View v) { -
rightText.setText(rightTextEdit.getText()); -
} -
}); -
} - }
先在setContentView之前调用requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE),申请 对标题进行客户化。然后调用getWindow().setFeatureInt将新的title应用到activity上。
客户化window feature时需要注意:
1. 要在setContentView之前调用requestFeature。由于requestWindowFeature = getWindow().requestFeature,所以调用requestWindowFeature 也可。
2. 不能将其他title相关feature与FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE一起使用。
3. 相关feature的官方文件: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/Window.html