定义类: using System; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; namespace myControls { /// <summary> /// Enables you to perform custom validation on both the client and server /// </summary> public class AjaxValidator : BaseValidator, ICallbackEventHandler { public event ServerValidateEventHandler ServerValidate; private string _controlToValidateValue; protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e) { string eventRef = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "", "", ""); // Register include file string includeScript = Page.ResolveClientUrl("~/ClientScripts/AjaxValidator.js"); Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("AjaxValidator", includeScript); // Register startup script string startupScript = String.Format("document.getElementById('{0}').evaluationfunction = 'AjaxValidatorEvaluateIsValid';", this.ClientID); Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "AjaxValidator", startupScript, true); base.OnPreRender(e); } /// <summary> /// Only do the AJAX on browsers that support it /// </summary> protected override bool DetermineRenderUplevel() { return Context.Request.Browser.SupportsCallback; } /// <summary> /// Server method called by client AJAX call /// </summary> public string GetCallbackResult() { return ExecuteValidationFunction(_controlToValidateValue).ToString(); } /// <summary> /// Return callback result to client /// </summary> public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument) { _controlToValidateValue = eventArgument; } /// <summary> /// Server-side method for validation /// </summary> protected override bool EvaluateIsValid() { string controlToValidateValue = this.GetControlValidationValue(this.ControlToValidate); return ExecuteValidationFunction(controlToValidateValue); } /// <summary> /// Performs the validation for both server and client /// </summary> private bool ExecuteValidationFunction(string controlToValidateValue) { ServerValidateEventArgs args = new ServerValidateEventArgs(controlToValidateValue, this.IsValid); ServerValidate(this, args); return args.IsValid; } } } 定义javascript: // Performs AJAX call back to server function AjaxValidatorEvaluateIsValid(val) { var value = ValidatorGetValue(val.controltovalidate); WebForm_DoCallback(val.id, value, AjaxValidatorResult, val, AjaxValidatorError, true); return true; } // Called when result is returned from server function AjaxValidatorResult(returnValue, context) { if (returnValue == 'True') context.isvalid = true; else context.isvalid = false; ValidatorUpdateDisplay(context); } // If there is an error, show it function AjaxValidatorError(message) { alert('Error: ' + message); } 使用: <%@ Page Language="C#" %> <%@ Register TagPrefix="custom" Namespace="myControls" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Configuration" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <mce:script runat="server"><!-- /// <summary> /// Validation function that is called on both the client and server /// </summary> protected void AjaxValidator1_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args) { if (UserNameExists(args.Value)) args.IsValid = false; else args.IsValid = true; } /// <summary> /// Returns true when user name already exists /// in Users database table /// </summary> private bool UserNameExists(string userName) { string conString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["UsersDB"].ConnectionString; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Users WHERE UserName=@UserName", con); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserName", userName); bool result = false; using (con) { con.Open(); int count = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar(); if (count > 0) result = true; } return result; } /// <summary> /// Insert new user name to Users database table /// </summary> protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string conString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["UsersDB"].ConnectionString; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString); SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT Users (UserName,FavoriteColor) VALUES (@UserName,@FavoriteColor)", con); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserName", txtUserName.Text); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FavoriteColor", txtFavoriteColor.Text); using (con) { con.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } txtUserName.Text = String.Empty; txtFavoriteColor.Text = String.Empty; } // --></mce:script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Show AjaxValidator</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label id="lblUserName" Text="User Name:" AssociatedControlID="txtUserName" Runat="server" /> <asp:TextBox id="txtUserName" Runat="server" /> <custom:AjaxValidator id="AjaxValidator1" ControlToValidate="txtUserName" Text="User name already taken!" OnServerValidate="AjaxValidator1_ServerValidate" Runat="server" /> <br /><br /> <asp:Label id="lblFavoriteColor" Text="Favorite Color:" AssociatedControlID="txtFavoriteColor" Runat="server" /> <asp:TextBox id="txtFavoriteColor" Runat="server" /> <br /><br /> <asp:Button id="btnSubmit" Text="Submit" Runat="server" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" /> </div> </form> </body> </html>
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