opencv学习之寻找轮廓并绘制轮廓

// opencv_1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>


using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


int main()
{
	system("color 1A");

	Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\pictures\\For_Project\\New_opencv\\sunsun.jpg",0);
	if (!srcImage.data) {
		cout << "读取图片错误，请确定该目录下是否存在该对应图片。" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	imshow("【原图二值图】", srcImage);
	//初始化结果图
	Mat dstImage = Mat::zeros(srcImage.rows, srcImage.cols, CV_8UC3);
	//srcImage取阈值大于119的部分
	srcImage = srcImage > 119;
	imshow("【阈值原图】", srcImage);
	//定义轮廓和层次结构
	vector<vector<Point>> contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
	//查找轮廓
	findContours(srcImage, contours, hierarchy, RETR_CCOMP, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
	//遍历所有顶层的轮廓，随机绘制颜色，绘制出每个连接组件的颜色
	int index = 0;
	for (;index >= 0;index = hierarchy[index][0]) {
		Scalar color(rand() & 255, rand() & 255, rand() & 255);
		drawContours(dstImage, contours, index, color, FILLED, 8, hierarchy);
	}

	imshow("【轮廓图】", dstImage);

	while((char)waitKey(0)!='q'){}

    return 0;
}

综合例子：

// opencv_1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>


using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

#define WINDOW_NAME_1 "【原始窗口】"
#define WINDOW_NAME_2 "【轮廓图】"

Mat g_srcImage, g_grayImage;
int g_nThresh = 80;
int g_nThresh_max = 255;
RNG g_rng(12345);
Mat g_cannyMat_output;
vector<vector<Point>> g_vContours;
vector<Vec4i> g_vHierarchy;

void on_ThreshChange(int, void*);

int main()
{
	system("color 1A");

	Mat srcImage = imread("E:\\pictures\\For_Project\\New_opencv\\Lena.jpg",1);
	if (!srcImage.data) {
		cout << "读取图片错误，请确定该目录下是否存在该对应图片。" << endl;
		return false;
	}
	imshow("【原图二值图】", srcImage);

	g_srcImage = srcImage.clone();
	//转化为灰度图并模糊化降噪
	cvtColor(g_srcImage, g_grayImage, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(g_grayImage, g_grayImage, Size(3, 3));
	//创建窗口
	namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME_1, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME_1, g_srcImage);
	//创建滚动条并初始化
	createTrackbar("canny阈值", WINDOW_NAME_1, &g_nThresh, g_nThresh_max, on_ThreshChange);
	on_ThreshChange(0, 0);

	while((char)waitKey(0)!='q'){}

    return 0;
}

void on_ThreshChange(int, void*) {
	//使用canny算子检测边缘
	Canny(g_grayImage, g_cannyMat_output, g_nThresh, g_nThresh * 2, 3);
	//寻找轮廓
	findContours(g_cannyMat_output, g_vContours, g_vHierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
	//绘制轮廓
	Mat drawing = Mat::zeros(g_cannyMat_output.size(), CV_8UC3);
	for (int i = 0;i < g_vContours.size();i++) {
		Scalar color = Scalar(g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255), g_rng.uniform(0, 255));
		drawContours(drawing, g_vContours, i, color, 2, 8, g_vHierarchy, 0, Point());
	}
	imshow(WINDOW_NAME_2, drawing);
}