android app通过Geth RPC接口实现远程调用

记录一下APP怎么通过以太坊的RPC接口实现远程调用。此过程的环境为Window7和Android studio2.2.3。以web3_clientVersion为例。更多用法参考Geth JSON-RPC和Management APIs。首先启动geth私有链并设定RPC端口

geth --identity “blossom” --rpc --rpccorsdomain “*” --datadir “%cd%” --port “30303” --rpcapi “personal,db,eth,net,web3,miner” --networkid 66666 --rpcport 8545 console 2>geth.txt

Android studio新建项目并添加.jar包。jar包下载

布局如下：

 <Button
    android:id="@+id/showView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="getBlock"/>

<TextView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/textview"/>

MainActivity如下：

package com.ethereum;

import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;

import org.alexd.jsonrpc.JSONRPCException;import org.alexd.jsonrpc.JSONRPCHttpClient;

import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private Button showButton;
private TextView textview;

public static final int SHOW = 0;

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what) {
            case SHOW:
                String a = (String) msg.obj;
                textview.setText(a);
        }
    }
};

[@Override](/user/Override)
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textview=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview);
    showButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.showView);
    showButton.setOnClickListener(this);
}

[@Override](/user/Override)
public void onClick(View v) {
    if(v.getId() == R.id.showView) {
        show();
    }
}

private void show() {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        [@Override](/user/Override)
        public void run() {
            try {
                String url = "http://10.0.2.2:8545";
                JSONRPCHttpClient client = new JSONRPCHttpClient(url);
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap();
                List paramsList = new ArrayList();
                map.put("json-rpc", "2.0");
                map.put("method", "web3_clientVersion");
                map.put("params", paramsList);
                map.put("id", "67");
                String st = client.callString("web3_clientVersion", map);
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what =SHOW;
                msg.obj = st;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            } catch (JSONRPCException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

}

添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

点击Button以后结果：