iOS 开发中,无非就是界面搭建以及数据配置 .今天我们就对我们常用控件进行简单的封装.让我们的代码书写更加简洁.耦合性更低!
如果你想了解并使用 AF 数据请求的简单封装,请参考我的另一篇博客文章iOS 数据请求类AFNetworking 的简单封装.
大家知道, 我们在项目中对界面的搭建处理常用的 btn.label.image等使用次数只能说很多很多很多!而且书写的时候他们的诸多属性有时候突然想不起来着实让人头疼!这样也显得代码累赘,也让开发过程显得枯燥!这时,我们可以单独封装出来一个控件类,使用中就如同调用系统的一个协议方法那样简单,做到一段代码实现一个控件的效果!
下面我们来看代码:
首先,我们还是要创建一个单独的类 ,继承与 NSObject.
如:
.h 文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface SL_UI : NSObject
//AlertViewController
//1. alert
+(nullable UIAlertController *)SL_UI_Alert:(nullable UIViewController *)BSelf PromptMassage:(nullable NSString *)prompt titles:(nullable NSString *)titles determine:(nullable void(^)(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action))hander ;
///2.sheet ---- > 更新中<暂时不能使用该方法 ... >
+(nullable UIAlertController *)SL_UI_Sheet:(nullable UIViewController *)BSelf PromptMassage:(nullable NSString *)prompt titles:(nullable NSString *)titles determineArr:(nullable NSArray *)arr determine:(nullable void(^)(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action))hander ;
//UILabel
+(nullable UILabel *)SL_UI_Label:(nullable NSString *)text color:(nullable UIColor *)textcolor textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment textFont:(NSInteger)sizeNum numberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;
//UIButton
+(nullable UIButton *)SL_UI_Btn:(nullable NSString *)title Color:(nullable UIColor *)titleColor Font:( NSInteger)sizeNum bgimage:(nullable UIImage *)image selecteImage:(nullable UIImage *)selecteImage target:(nullable id)target action:( nonnull SEL)action;
//UIImageView
+(nullable UIImageView *)SL_UI_UIimg:(nullable UIImage *)image;
//UITextfield
+(nullable UITextField *)SL_UI_Field:(nullable NSString *)placeholderString font:(NSInteger)sizeNum textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment borderStyle:(UITextBorderStyle)borderStyle clearOnBeginEditing:(BOOL)clear secure:(BOOL)secure keyBoardStyle:(UIKeyboardType)keyBoardStyle;
//导航条 title
+(nullable UILabel *)SL_NavTitle:(nullable NSString *)title;
//导航条BackBtn
+(nullable UIBarButtonItem *)SL_BackBtn:(nullable UIImage *)image target:(nullable id)target action:(nonnull SEL)action;
//提示Label
+(nullable UILabel *)SL_AnimationLabel:(nullable NSString *)string;
好了,接下来我们到.m 文件中来实现这些方法!
#import "SL_UI.h"
@implementation SL_UI
+(nullable UIAlertController *)SL_UI_Alert:(nullable UIViewController *)BSelf PromptMassage:(nullable NSString *)prompt titles:(nullable NSString *)titles determine:(nullable void(^)(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action))hander ;
{
/*
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertControllerStyle) {
UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,//下铺
UIAlertControllerStyleAlert //弹出
}
*/
UIAlertController * alertView =[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:prompt message:titles preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
/*
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertActionStyle) {
UIAlertActionStyleDefault = 0,//无状态
UIAlertActionStyleCancel,//蓝色
UIAlertActionStyleDestructive//红色
}
*/
UIAlertAction * cancel =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Cancel" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
UIAlertAction * determine =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Determine" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
hander(action);
}];
[alertView addAction:cancel];
[alertView addAction:determine];
[BSelf presentViewController:alertView animated:YES completion:nil];
return alertView;
}
//待更新 ....
+(nullable UIAlertController *)SL_UI_Sheet:(nullable UIViewController *)BSelf PromptMassage:(nullable NSString *)prompt titles:(nullable NSString *)titles determineArr:(nullable NSArray *)arr determine:(nullable void(^)(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action))hander ;
{
UIAlertController * alertView =[UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:prompt message:titles preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
UIAlertAction * cancel =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
for (int a = 0; a < arr.count; a ++) {
UIAlertAction * determine =[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:arr[a] style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
hander(action);
}];
[alertView addAction:determine];
}
[alertView addAction:cancel];
[BSelf presentViewController:alertView animated:YES completion:nil];
return alertView;
}
+(nullable UILabel *)SL_UI_Label:(nullable NSString *)text color:(nullable UIColor *)textcolor textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment textFont:(NSInteger)sizeNum numberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;
{
UILabel * label =[[UILabel alloc]init];
label.text=text;
label.textColor =textcolor;
label.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:sizeNum];
label.textAlignment =textAlignment;
label.numberOfLines =numberOfLines;
return label;
}
+(nullable UIButton *)SL_UI_Btn:(nullable NSString *)title Color:(nullable UIColor *)titleColor Font:( NSInteger)sizeNum bgimage:(nullable UIImage *)image selecteImage:(nullable UIImage *)selecteImage target:(nullable id)target action:( nonnull SEL)action;
{
UIButton * btn =[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[btn setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setTitleColor:titleColor forState:UIControlStateNormal];
btn.titleLabel.font =[UIFont systemFontOfSize:sizeNum];
[btn setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn setBackgroundImage:selecteImage forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[btn addTarget:target action:action forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
return btn;
}
+(nullable UIImageView *)SL_UI_UIimg:(nullable UIImage *)image;
{
UIImageView *imageName =[[UIImageView alloc]init];
imageName.image =image;
return imageName;
}
+(nullable UITextField *)SL_UI_Field:(nullable NSString *)placeholderString font:(NSInteger)sizeNum textAlignment:(NSTextAlignment)textAlignment borderStyle:(UITextBorderStyle)borderStyle clearOnBeginEditing:(BOOL)clear secure:(BOOL)secure keyBoardStyle:(UIKeyboardType)keyBoardStyle;
{
UITextField * textField =[[UITextField alloc]init];
textField.placeholder =placeholderString;
textField.font =[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:sizeNum];
textField.textAlignment =textAlignment;
textField.borderStyle =borderStyle;
textField.clearsOnBeginEditing =clear;
textField.secureTextEntry =secure;
textField.keyboardType =keyBoardStyle;
return textField;
}
+(nullable UILabel *)SL_NavTitle:(nullable NSString *)title;
{
UILabel * label =[[UILabel alloc]init];
label.bounds =CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 25);
label.text =title;
label.textColor =[UIColor colorWithRed:255/255 green:255/255 blue:255/255 alpha:1.0];
label.font =[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
label.numberOfLines =2;
label.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentCenter;
return label;
}
+(nullable UIBarButtonItem *)SL_BackBtn:(nullable UIImage *)image target:(nullable id)target action:(nonnull SEL)action;
{
UIButton * backBtn =[SL_UI SL_UI_Btn:nil Color:nil Font:1 bgimage:image selecteImage:nil target:target action:action];
backBtn.bounds =CGRectMake(0, 0, 10, 17.42);
UIBarButtonItem *backItem =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithCustomView:backBtn];
return backItem;
}
+(nullable UILabel *)SL_AnimationLabel:(nullable NSString *)string;
{
UILabel * label =[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(DEVICE_WIDTH * 0.1, DEVICE_HEIGHT * 0.88, DEVICE_WIDTH * 0.8, DEVICE_HEIGHT * 0.08)];
label.text =string;
label.font =[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
label.backgroundColor =[UIColor blackColor];
label.textColor =[UIColor whiteColor];
label.textAlignment =NSTextAlignmentCenter;
label.layer.cornerRadius =5;
label.layer.masksToBounds =YES;
label.numberOfLines =2;
[UIView animateWithDuration:2 animations:^{
label.alpha =0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[label removeFromSuperview];
}];
return label;
}
-(UILabel *)nameLabel
{
if (!_nameLabel) {
self.nameLabel =[SL_UI SL_UI_Label:@"Western restaurant" color:COLOR__(blackColor) textAlignment:NSTextAlignmentLeft textFont:15 numberOfLines:1];
_nameLabel.frame =UIKIT__FRAME(100, 35, DEVICE_WIDTH * 0.6, 30);
}
return _nameLabel;
}