Java NIO Pipe

Java Nio 

1	Java NIO Tutorial
2	Java NIO Overview
3	Java NIO Channel
4	Java NIO Buffer
5	Java NIO Scatter / Gather
6	Java NIO Channel to Channel Transfers
7	Java NIO Selector
8	Java NIO FileChannel
9	Java NIO SocketChannel
10	Java NIO ServerSocketChannel
11	Java NIO DatagramChannel
12	Java NIO Pipe
13	Java NIO vs. IO

Java NIO Pipe

 
By Jakob Jenkov

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Table of Contents

• Creating a Pipe
• Writing to a Pipe
• Reading from a Pipe

A Java NIO Pipe is a one-way data connection between two threads. A Pipe has a source channel and a sink channel. You write data to the sink channel. This data can then be read from the source channel.

Here is an illustration of the Pipe principle:

Java NIO: Pipe Internals

Creating a Pipe

You open a Pipe by calling the Pipe.open() method. Here is how that looks:

Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();

Writing to a Pipe

To write to a Pipe you need to access the sink channel. Here is how that is done:

Pipe.SinkChannel sinkChannel = pipe.sink();

You write to a SinkChannel by calling it's write() method, like this:

String newData = "New String to write to file..." + System.currentTimeMillis();

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(48);
buf.clear();
buf.put(newData.getBytes());

buf.flip();

while(buf.hasRemaining()) {
    sinkChannel.write(buf);
}

Reading from a Pipe

To read from a Pipe you need to access the source channel. Here is how that is done:

Pipe.SourceChannel sourceChannel = pipe.source();

To read from the source channel you call its read() method like this:

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(48);

int bytesRead = inChannel.read(buf);

The int returned by the read() method tells how many bytes were read into the buffer.

Next:   Java NIO vs. IO