前端开发中遇到日期字符串的解析和格式化问题,为了满足更多情况,于是花心思自己写了一个版本,适用较多情况,如下:
var date = new Date();
date = date.parse("Tues,二月 07 2017 21:36:05.234", "[W:week],[M:月] DD YYYY hh:mm:ss.xxx");
var str = date.format("YYYY-MM-DD");
console.log(str); // 2017-02-07
/* amuliang 2017/2/7 22:41 982632988@qq.com
parse函数基于types解析,对应关系如下
Y 年
M 月
D 日
W 星期
h 时
m 分
s 秒
x 毫秒
每种类型可以有多个长度,且它们的分割方式任意,如YYYY-MM-DD, YY,MM,DD
并且支持词语解析,格式为[type:label],如[M:month],且必须有明显的分隔字符,
如"[M:month] YYYY",不能写成"[M:month]YYYY",因为词语长度不固定如Sunday与Tuesday长度就不相同
下面是用法示例:
var date = new Date();
date.parse("星期二,二月 07 2017 21:36:05.234", "[W:星期],[M:月] DD YYYY hh:mm:ss.xxx");
*/
;(function() {
//*****************************************************
var datestr, dateformat, index, char;
var types = {
"Y": {
result: 0,
},
"M": {
words: {
"月": ["一月", "二月", "三月", "四月", "五月", "六月", "七月", "八月", "九月", "十月", "十一月", "十二月"],
"month": ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"],
"fullmonth": ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"],
},
result: 0,
},
"D": {
result: 0,
},
"W": {
words: {
"星期": ["星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"],
"week": ["Sun", "Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thur", "Fri", "Sat"],
"fullweek": ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"],
},
result: 0,
},
"h": {
result: 0,
},
"m": {
result: 0,
},
"s": {
result: 0,
},
"x": {
result: 0,
},
}
//
function init(str, format) {
datestr = str;
dateformat = format;
index = 0;
char = null;
for(var i in types) {
types[i].result = 0;
}
}
function getWordByNum(type, label, num) {
//
return types[type][label][num];
}
function getNumByWord(type, label, word) {
var words = types[type].words[label];
for(var i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
if(word.match(words[i])) return i;
}
return 0;
}
function charNext(num) {
if(num) index += num - 1;
char = index < dateformat.length ? dateformat[index++] : null;
return char;
}
function charBack(num) {
if(num) index -= num - 1;
char = index > 0 ? dateformat[--index] : null;
return char;
}
// 如果字符是数字形式,从这里解析
function matchNum() {
var type = char;
var len = getTypeLength(); // 获取type长度,如YYYY,len为4
var str = splitStrByLength(len); // 减掉datestr前len个字符,并返回前len个字符
saveToResult(type, str); // 将截取到的字符串保存在结果中
}
// 如果字符是词语形式,从这里解析
function matchWord() {
trimHead(); // 这个函数中有多个trimHead,说明如[M:week]可以写成[ M : week ]的形式
charNext();
if(!isType()) {
throwErr();
}
var type = char;
trimHead();
match(":");
trimHead();
var label = getLabel();
match("]");
var str = splitStrByChar(getBreakChar());
saveToResult(type, getNumByWord(type, label, str));
}
function saveToResult(type, str) {
//
types[type].result = parseInt(str);
}
function getTypeLength() {
var len = dateformat.substring(index - 1).match(char + "+")[0].length;
charNext(len - 1);
return len;
}
function isType() {
//
return types[char];
}
function getLabel() {
str = "";
while(charNext()) {
if(char == null) throwErr();
if(char == ']') break;
str += char;
}
charBack();
return str;
}
function getBreakChar() {
//
return dateformat[index];
}
function splitStrByLength(len) {
var str = datestr.substring(0, len);
datestr = datestr.substring(len);
return str;
}
function splitStrByChar(breakChar) {
var end = breakChar ? datestr.indexOf(breakChar) : datestr.length;
var str = datestr.substring(0, end);
datestr = datestr.substring(end);
return str;
}
function compareChar() {
if(char == datestr[0]) {
datestr = datestr.substring(1);
return true;
}else {
throwErr("未匹配到字符" + char);
}
}
function trimHead() {
while(charNext() == " ") {}
charBack();
}
function match(c) {
if(charNext() == c) {
return true;
}else {
throwErr("缺少标识符;" + c);
}
}
function throwErr(err) {
if(!err) err = "";
var str = "出错位置:" + (index - 1).toString() + " \"" + char + "\"。" + err;
throw str;
}
function getResult() {
var json = {};
for(var i in types) {
json[i] = types[i].result;
}
return json;
}
function parse(datestr, dateformat) {
init(datestr, dateformat);
try {
while(charNext()) {
if(!char) break;
if(char == "[") {
matchWord();
continue;
}
if(!isType()) compareChar();
else matchNum();
}
}catch(err) {
console.log(err);
}
var json = getResult()
//console.log(json);
var date = new Date();
date.setYear(json['Y']);
date.setMonth(json['M']);
date.setDate(json['D']);
date.setHours(json['h']);
date.setMinutes(json['m']);
date.setSeconds(json['s']);
date.setMilliseconds(json['x']);
return date;
}
Date.prototype.parse = parse;
Date.prototype.format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz ,这个函数来自博友,非本人编写
var o = {
"M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份
"D+": this.getDate(), //日
"h+": this.getHours(), //小时
"m+": this.getMinutes(), //分
"s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒
"q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度
"x+": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
};
if (/(Y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
for (var k in o)
if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
return fmt;
}
//*****************************************************
})();