用Castor进行java到xml的绑定

从Java类到XML的过程称为“串行化”，反之的过程成为“反串行化”。

Castor是绑定Java类和XML文档的框架名称。 

比如我有一个Inventory类，用来描述产品目录：

import  java.util. * ;

public   class  Inventory {
     private  String company;
     private  Vector products  =   new  Vector();
    
     public  Inventory() {}
    
     public   void  setCompany(String company) {
         this .company  =  company;
    }
 
     public  String getCompany() {
         return   this .company;
    }
    
     public   void  addProduct(Product product) {
        products.add(product);
    }
    
     public  Vector getProducts() {
         return   this .products;
    }
}

还有一个Product类，用来描述产品信息：

public   class  Product {
     private  String name;
     private  String description;
    
     public  Product() {}
    
     public   void  setName(String name) {
         this .name  =  name;
    }
    
     public  String getName() {
         return   this .name;
    }
    
     public   void  setDescription(String description) {
         this .description  =  description;
    }
    
     public  String getDescription() {
         return   this .description;
    }
    
     public  String toString() {
         return   " name:  "   +  name  +   " , description:  "   +  description;
    }

}

 

下面用InventoryManager类进行串行化/反串行化

import  org.exolab.castor.mapping. * ;
import  org.exolab.castor.types. * ;
import  org.exolab.castor.xml. * ;
import  java.io. * ;
import  java.util. * ;

public   class  InventoryManager {

     /**
     *  @param  args
      */
     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {
         new  InventoryManager();

    }
    
     public  InventoryManager() {
        Inventory inventory  =   new  Inventory();
        inventory.setCompany( " ibm " );
        
        Product product  =   new  Product();
        product.setName( " nokia " );
        product.setDescription( " handphone " );
        
        inventory.addProduct(product);
        
         try  {
             //  串行化，生成inventory.xml文件
            Writer writer  =   new  FileWriter( " inventory.xml " );            
            Marshaller.marshal(inventory, writer);
            
             //  反串行化，读取inventory.xml文件，生成inventory对象
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller  =   new  Unmarshaller(Inventory. class );
            
            inventory  =  (Inventory)unmarshaller.unmarshal( new  FileReader( " inventory.xml " ));
            
             //  打印对象信息
            System.out.println(inventory.getCompany());
            
            Vector products  =  inventory.getProducts();            
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  products.size(); i ++ ) {
                product  =  (Product)products.get(i);
                System.out.println(product);
            }
            
        }  catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex);
        }  catch  (MarshalException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex);
        }  catch  (ValidationException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex);
        }
        
    }

}