[Django1.4]admin模块使用出现Related Field has invalid lookup: icontains的错误

首先看下log

TypeError at /admin/order/order/

Related Field has invalid lookup: icontains

Request Method: 	GET
Request URL: 	http://localhost:8888/admin/order/order/?q=11
Django Version: 	1.4.5
Exception Type: 	TypeError
Exception Value: 	

Related Field has invalid lookup: icontains

Exception Location: 	/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py in get_prep_lookup, line 142
Python Executable: 	/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/bin/python
Python Version: 	2.7.3
Python Path: 	

['/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/eshop',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
 '/home/lzz/Virtualenv/blog1_django_1.4/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

Server time: 	星期三, 15 五月 2013 08:10:00 +0800

这是在两个实体table中，外键引用以后，admin模块添加search框出现的问题，来看看情况 

models.py中

class Product(models.Model):
	name = models.CharField('product name', max_length=30)
Order(models.Model):
	product = models.ForeignKey("Product") #外键引用产品类

admin.py中

class OrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
	search_fields = ('product',)  #问题就是出在这里

在admin中我们

就出现上面的错误了！

解决办法：

admin.py的代码修改一下

class OrderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
	search_fields = ('product__name',)  #问题就是出在这里

作为外键django默认是把id和order类关联，这里不能直接写product ， 而是product的一个具体字段，product是个对象，没法直接查询。

注！ 这里是两个下划线 product__name