内核网卡参数设置：devinet_ioctl()

devinet_ioctl() 根据用户空间提供的ifreq参数和cmd操作对网卡进行设置或参数的获取
cmd：大体分为两种，即set和get
p.s. 有意思的是，用户空间的ifreq指针指向的参数需要拷贝到内存空间中，让后函数才能对参数进行解读和分析。
          copy_from_user ( & ifr ,  arg ,  sizeof ( struct ifreq )

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1. struct ifreq {
   
2.     char ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
   
3.     union
   
4.     {
   
5.         struct sockaddr ifru_addr;
   
6.         struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
   
7.         struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
   
8.         struct sockaddr ifru_netmask;
   
9.         struct sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;
   
10.         short int ifru_flags;
    
11.         int ifru_ivalue;
    
12.         int ifru_mtu;
    
13.         struct ifmap ifru_map;
    
14.         char ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Just fits the size */
    
15.         char ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];
    
16.         __caddr_t ifru_data;
    
17.     } ifr_ifru;
    
18. };
    
19. 
    
20. int devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
    
21. {
    
22.     struct ifreq ifr;
    
23.     struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
    
24.     struct in_device *in_dev;
    
25.     struct in_ifaddr **ifap = NULL;
    
26.     struct in_ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
    
27.     struct net_device *dev;
    
28.     char *colon;
    
29.     int ret = 0;
    
30. 
    
31.     /*
    
32.      *    Fetch the caller's info block into kernel space
    
33.      */
    
34. 
    
35.     if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
    
36.         return -EFAULT;
    
37.     ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
    
38. 
    
39.     colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
    
40.     if (colon)
    
41.         *colon = 0;
    
42. 
    
43. #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
    
44.     dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
    
45. #endif
    
46. 
    
47.     switch(cmd) {        //根據cmd對參數進行檢查
    
48.     case SIOCGIFADDR:    /* Get interface address */
    
49.     case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:    /* Get the broadcast address */
    
50.     case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:    /* Get the destination address */
    
51.     case SIOCGIFNETMASK:    /* Get the netmask for the interface */
    
52.         /* Note that this ioctls will not sleep,
    
53.          so that we do not impose a lock.
    
54.          One day we will be forced to put shlock here (I mean SMP)
    
55.          */
    
56.         memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
    
57.         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    
58.         break;
    
59. 
    
60.     case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    
61.         if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
    
62.             return -EACCES;
    
63.         break;
    
64.     case SIOCSIFADDR:    /* Set interface address (and family) */
    
65.     case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:    /* Set the broadcast address */
    
66.     case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:    /* Set the destination address */
    
67.     case SIOCSIFNETMASK:     /* Set the netmask for the interface */
    
68.         if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
    
69.             return -EACCES;
    
70.         if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
    
71.             return -EINVAL;
    
72.         break;
    
73.     default:
    
74.         return -EINVAL;
    
75.     }
    
76.     //鎖
    
77.     dev_probe_lock();
    
78.     rtnl_lock();
    
79.     //獲取設備名對應的設備的數據結構（描述一個設備）
    
80.     if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr.ifr_name)) == NULL) {
    
81.         ret = -ENODEV;
    
82.         goto done;
    
83.     }
    
84. 
    
85.     if (colon)
    
86.         *colon = ':';
    
87. 
    
88.     if ((in_dev=__in_dev_get(dev)) != NULL) {                //查找對應的設備名
    
89.         for (ifap=&in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa=*ifap) != NULL; ifap=&ifa->ifa_next)
    
90.             if (strcmp(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_label) == 0)
    
91.                 break;
    
92.     }
    
93. 
    
94.     if (ifa == NULL && cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFFLAGS) {
    
95.         ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    
96.         goto done;
    
97.     }
    
98. 
    
99.     switch(cmd) {                                            //在對應的設備上進行操作
    
100.         case SIOCGIFADDR:    /* Get interface address */        //獲取IP
     
101.             sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local;
     
102.             goto rarok;
     
103. 
     
104.         case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:    /* Get the broadcast address */
     
105.             sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_broadcast;
     
106.             goto rarok;
     
107. 
     
108.         case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:    /* Get the destination address */
     
109.             sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_address;
     
110.             goto rarok;
     
111. 
     
112.         case SIOCGIFNETMASK:    /* Get the netmask for the interface */
     
113.             sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_mask;
     
114.             goto rarok;
     
115. 
     
116.         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
     
117.             if (colon) {
     
118.                 if (ifa == NULL) {
     
119.                     ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
     
120.                     break;
     
121.                 }
     
122.                 if (!(ifr.ifr_flags&IFF_UP))
     
123.                     inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 1);
     
124.                 break;
     
125.             }
     
126.             ret = dev_change_flags(dev, ifr.ifr_flags);
     
127.             break;
     
128.     
     
129.         case SIOCSIFADDR:    /* Set interface address (and family) */
     
130.             if (inet_abc_len(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) < 0) {
     
131.                 ret = -EINVAL;
     
132.                 break;
     
133.             }
     
134. 
     
135.             if (!ifa) {
     
136.                 if ((ifa = inet_alloc_ifa()) == NULL) {
     
137.                     ret = -ENOBUFS;
     
138.                     break;
     
139.                 }
     
140.                 if (colon)
     
141.                     memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
     
142.                 else
     
143.                     memcpy(ifa->ifa_label, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
     
144.             } else {
     
145.                 ret = 0;
     
146.                 if (ifa->ifa_local == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
     
147.                     break;
     
148.                 inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0);
     
149.                 ifa->ifa_broadcast = 0;
     
150.                 ifa->ifa_anycast = 0;
     
151.             }
     
152. 
     
153.             ifa->ifa_address =
     
154.             ifa->ifa_local = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;            //設置IP
     
155. 
     
156.             if (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
     
157.                 ifa->ifa_prefixlen = inet_abc_len(ifa->ifa_address);
     
158.                 ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(ifa->ifa_prefixlen);
     
159.                 if ((dev->flags&IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31)
     
160.                     ifa->ifa_broadcast = ifa->ifa_address|~ifa->ifa_mask;
     
161.             } else {
     
162.                 ifa->ifa_prefixlen = 32;
     
163.                 ifa->ifa_mask = inet_make_mask(32);
     
164.             }
     
165.             ret = inet_set_ifa(dev, ifa);
     
166.             break;
     
167. 
     
168.         case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:    /* Set the broadcast address */
     
169.             if (ifa->ifa_broadcast != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
     
170.                 inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0);
     
171.                 ifa->ifa_broadcast = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
     
172.                 inet_insert_ifa(ifa);
     
173.             }
     
174.             break;
     
175.     
     
176.         case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:    /* Set the destination address */
     
177.             if (ifa->ifa_address != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
     
178.                 if (inet_abc_len(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) < 0) {
     
179.                     ret = -EINVAL;
     
180.                     break;
     
181.                 }
     
182.                 inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0);
     
183.                 ifa->ifa_address = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
     
184.                 inet_insert_ifa(ifa);
     
185.             }
     
186.             break;
     
187. 
     
188.         case SIOCSIFNETMASK:     /* Set the netmask for the interface */
     
189. 
     
190.             /*
     
191.              *    The mask we set must be legal.
     
192.              */
     
193.             if (bad_mask(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, 0)) {
     
194.                 ret = -EINVAL;
     
195.                 break;
     
196.             }
     
197. 
     
198.             if (ifa->ifa_mask != sin->sin_addr.s_addr) {
     
199.                 inet_del_ifa(in_dev, ifap, 0);
     
200.                 ifa->ifa_mask = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
     
201.                 ifa->ifa_prefixlen = inet_mask_len(ifa->ifa_mask);
     
202.                 inet_insert_ifa(ifa);
     
203.             }
     
204.             break;
     
205.     }
     
206. done:
     
207.     rtnl_unlock();
     
208.     dev_probe_unlock();
     
209.     return ret;
     
210. 
     
211. rarok:
     
212.     rtnl_unlock();
     
213.     dev_probe_unlock();
     
214.     if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
     
215.         return -EFAULT;
     
216.     return 0;
     
217. }

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