Android Studio——使用Bundle在Activity之间传值

前面我们了解了如何启动一个Activity，一个Activity在启动另外一个Activity的时候可能会遇到需要传值的需要。Activity之间传值是通过Bundle来实现的。

一、通过Bundle传值介绍

Intent提供了多个重载方法来携带数据

putExtras(Bundle data):向Intent中放入需要的数据包

Bundle getExtras():取出Intent所携带的数据

putExtras(String name, Xxx value):向Intent中按照key-value形式传值

getXxxExtra(String name):从Intent中按key取值

从上面方法中可以看到Bundle就像一个数据包一样，Bundle中存取数据的方法如下：

pubXxx(String key, Xxx data):向Bundle中放入数据

pubSerializable(String key, Serializable data):向Bundle中放入一个可序列化的对象。

getXxx(Strign key):从Bundle中取出数据

getSerializable(String key, Serializable data):从Bundle中取出一个可序列化的对象。

Bundle对象是由系统需要时自动创建的，我们不需要管。

二、通过Bundle传值例子

MainActivity.java中的核心代码

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Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction( "com.example.intent.action.TEST_ACTION" );                   intent.putExtra( "test1" , 1 );                   Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putBoolean( "test2" , false ); bundle.putSerializable( "test3" , new Person( "大碗干拌" , 2 )); intent.putExtras(bundle);                   startActivity(intent);

Person.java类

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package com.example.testintent;   import java.io.Serializable;   public class Person implements Serializable{      private String name;      private int age;            public Person(String name, int age) {          super ();          this .name = name;          this .age = age;      }      public String getName() {          return name;      }      public void setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }      public int getAge() {          return age;      }      public void setAge( int age) {          this .age = age;      }            @Override      public String toString() {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return "姓名：" + name + ", " + "年龄：" + age;      } }

SecondActivity.java

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public class SecondActivity extends Activity{      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {                super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          Intent intent = getIntent();          Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();                    System.out.println(bundle.getInt( "test1" ));          System.out.println(bundle.getBoolean( "test2" ));          System.out.println(intent.getSerializableExtra( "test3" ));      } }

运行结果

三、通过Bundle返回结果

前面已经提到过了，Activity还提供了一个startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法来启动其他Activity。这样就需要如下两个条件：<喎�"http://www.2cto.com/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+MaGitbHHsEFjdGl2aXR50OjSqtbY0LRvbkFjdGl2aXR5UmVzdWx0KGludCByZXF1ZXN0Q29kZSwgaW50IHJlc3VsdENvZGUsIEludGVudCBpbnRlbnQpt723qMC0u/HIobe1u9i1xMr9vt2hozwvcD4KPHA+MqGisbvG9LavtcRBY3RpdnR50OjSqrX308NzZXRSZXN1bHS3vbeoyejWw7SmwO294bn7oaM8L3A+CjwvYmxvY2txdW90ZT4Ky8Shos2ouf1CdW5kbGW3tbvYtKbA7b3hufvA/dfTPGJyPgo8YmxvY2txdW90ZT4KPHA+vavJz8PmtcS0+sLr1tBzdGFydEFjdGl2aXR5uMSzyXN0YXJ0QWN0aXZpdHlGb3JSZXN1bHQ8L3A+CjxwPjxwcmUgY2xhc3M9"brush:java;">Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putBoolean("test2", false); bundle.putSerializable("test3", new Person("大碗干拌", 2)); intent.putExtras(bundle); startActivityForResult(intent, 0);SecondActivity.java

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package com.example.testintent;   import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle;   public class SecondActivity extends Activity{      @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {                super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          Intent intent = getIntent();          Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();                    System.out.println(bundle.getInt( "test1" ));          System.out.println(bundle.getBoolean( "test2" ));          System.out.println(intent.getSerializableExtra( "test3" ));                    intent.putExtra( "test4" , "返回值" );          setResult( 0 , intent);          finish();      } }

在MainActivity中重写onActivityResult方法

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@Override protected void onActivityResult(          int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {      if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == 0 ){          Bundle data = intent.getExtras();          System.out.println(data.getString( "test4" ));      } }

执行结果