在eclipse里面很简单,首先是有myEclipse,或者是有Hibernate的其它插件,然后对于这个项目add HibernateCapabilities就可以了。这个东东的核心是配置一个数据库和jdbc之间的连接代码如下
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://10.66.12.222:3306/test</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="connection.password">123456</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="cn/edu/cuc/main/User.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>实际上很简单,在最后一句是对于一个的表的配置,什么样子的的表呢?

上传表了之后按照如下的结构构建文件结构。

其中User.hbm.xml就是对于User表的映射文件,这个xml文件如下所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.edu.cuc.main">
<class name="User" table="test">
<id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="username" type="string" column="username"/>
<property name="password" column="pwd"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Hibernate包加载之后会自动生成一个HibernateSessionFactory.java供我们调用。
package cn.edu.cuc.main;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/** *//**
* Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
* current thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session
* pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
*/
public class HibernateSessionFactory ...{

/** *//**
* Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
* Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
* #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
* The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
* in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
* the location of the configuration file for the current session.
*/
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;

private HibernateSessionFactory() ...{
}

/** *//**
* Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
* the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
*
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException ...{
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) ...{
if (sessionFactory == null) ...{
rebuildSessionFactory();
}
session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
: null;
threadLocal.set(session);
}
return session;
}

/** *//**
* Rebuild hibernate session factory
*
*/
public static void rebuildSessionFactory() ...{
try ...{
configuration.configure(configFile);
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) ...{
System.err
.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/** *//**
* Close the single hibernate session instance.
*
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException ...{
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.set(null);

if (session != null) ...{
session.close();
}
}

/** *//**
* return session factory
*
*/
public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() ...{
return sessionFactory;
}

/** *//**
* return session factory
*
* session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
*/
public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) ...{
HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
sessionFactory = null;
}

/** *//**
* return hibernate configuration
*
*/
public static Configuration getConfiguration() ...{
return configuration;
}
}此外,我还需要把Test封装成为一个类似于实体Bean的东西,代码如下,这些东西可以自动生成Seter和Getter方法。
package cn.edu.cuc.main;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/** *//**
* Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
* current thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session
* pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
*/
public class HibernateSessionFactory ...{

/** *//**
* Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
* Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
* #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
* The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
* in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
* the location of the configuration file for the current session.
*/
private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;

private HibernateSessionFactory() ...{
}

/** *//**
* Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
* the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
*
* @return Session
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException ...{
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) ...{
if (sessionFactory == null) ...{
rebuildSessionFactory();
}
session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
: null;
threadLocal.set(session);
}
return session;
}

/** *//**
* Rebuild hibernate session factory
*
*/
public static void rebuildSessionFactory() ...{
try ...{
configuration.configure(configFile);
sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Exception e) ...{
System.err
.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/** *//**
* Close the single hibernate session instance.
*
* @throws HibernateException
*/
public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException ...{
Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
threadLocal.set(null);

if (session != null) ...{
session.close();
}
}

/** *//**
* return session factory
*
*/
public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() ...{
return sessionFactory;
}

/** *//**
* return session factory
*
* session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
*/
public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) ...{
HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
sessionFactory = null;
}

/** *//**
* return hibernate configuration
*
*/
public static Configuration getConfiguration() ...{
return configuration;
}
}最后是一个测试类,继承了TestCase这是一个JUnit测试,很简单,看一下代码。
package test.cn.edu.cuc.main;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import cn.edu.cuc.main.HibernateSessionFactory;
import cn.edu.cuc.main.User;

public class UserTest extends TestCase...{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void testUser()...{
User test=new User();
test.setPassword("11111");
test.setUsername("hehe");
Session session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction transaction=session.beginTransaction();
// session.save(test);
String hql="from User";
List<User> testList=session.createQuery(hql).list();
if(testList==null)...{
System.out.println("is null....");
}else...{
System.out.println(testList.size());
for(User t:testList)...{
System.out.println(t.getId()+" ,"+ t.getUsername()+" ,"+t.getPassword());
}
}
for(User tt:testList)...{
if(tt.getId()==3)...{
session.delete(tt);
}
}
transaction.commit();
System.out.println("is over....");
session.close();
}
}
注释掉的save(test)可以插入,后面的代码对应的就是查找和删除等,很简单,就是写配置文件比较复杂,不过听说有从数据库结构自动生成Hibernate配置文件的工具,那样的话就简单多了。
发表于 @ 2007年04月29日 19:22:00 | 评论( loading... ) | 举报| 收藏