PyQt4 tutorial读书笔记（5）-- Dialog

转载自：http://zetcode.com/gui/pyqt4/dialogs/

QInputDialog

def showDialog(self):

        text, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getText(self, 'Input Dialog', 
            'Enter your name:')

        if ok:
            self.le.setText(str(text))

第一个参数是对话框标题，第二个是对话框显示信息。这个对话框将返回一个输入的文本和一个布尔值。如果我们点击OK按钮，布尔值就是true。并且把返回的输入文本赋值。

QtGui.QColorDialog

QtGui.QColorDialog提供了一个用于选择颜色值的对话框控件。

from PyQt4 import QtGui

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        col = QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0) 

        self.btn = QtGui.QPushButton('Dialog', self)
        self.btn.move(20, 20)

        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)

        self.frm = QtGui.QFrame(self)
        self.frm.setStyleSheet("QWidget { background-color: %s }" 
            % col.name())
        self.frm.setGeometry(130, 22, 100, 100)            

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 180)
        self.setWindowTitle('Color dialog')
        self.show()

    def showDialog(self):

        col = QtGui.QColorDialog.getColor()
        if col.isValid():
            self.frm.setStyleSheet("QWidget { background-color: %s }"
                % col.name())

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

QtGui.QFontDialog

QtGui.QFontDialog 提供了一个用于选择font的对话框

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui


class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()

        btn = QtGui.QPushButton('Dialog', self)
        btn.setSizePolicy(QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed,
            QtGui.QSizePolicy.Fixed)

        btn.move(20, 20)

        vbox.addWidget(btn)

        btn.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)

        self.lbl = QtGui.QLabel('Knowledge only matters', self)
        self.lbl.move(130, 20)

        vbox.addWidget(self.lbl)
        self.setLayout(vbox)          

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 180)
        self.setWindowTitle('Font dialog')
        self.show()

    def showDialog(self):
        font, ok = QtGui.QFontDialog.getFont()
        if ok:
            self.lbl.setFont(font)

def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

QtGui.QFileDialog

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui


class Example(QtGui.QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self):
        super(Example, self).__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):      

        self.textEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit()
        self.setCentralWidget(self.textEdit)
        self.statusBar()

        openFile = QtGui.QAction(QtGui.QIcon('open.png'), 'Open', self)
        openFile.setShortcut('Ctrl+O')
        openFile.setStatusTip('Open new File')
        openFile.triggered.connect(self.showDialog)

        menubar = self.menuBar()
        fileMenu = menubar.addMenu('&File')
        fileMenu.addAction(openFile)       

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('File dialog')
        self.show()

    def showDialog(self):

        fname = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 'Open file', 
                '/home')

        f = open(fname, 'r')

        with f:        
            data = f.read()
            self.textEdit.setText(data) 


def main():

    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()