JDBC静态sql语句连接的工具类编写



为了方便静态SQL语句进行增删改查的操作，编写了一个工具类进行操作。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class JdbcUtil {
 // 定义数据库驱动
 private static final String DRIVER_NAME = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver";

 // 获取URL
 private static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.22.246.26:1521:orcl";

 // 获取用户名
 private static final String USER = "java1";

 // 获取密码
 private static final String PASSWORD = "java1";

 static {
  try {
   // 初始化JDBC驱动，并让驱动加载到JVM中
   Class.forName(DRIVER_NAME);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /*
  * 获取数据库连接对象
  */
 public static Connection getConnection() {
  Connection conn = null;
  try {
   // 获取数据库连接
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return conn;
 }

 /*
  * 更新数据库
  */
 public void update(String sql) {
  Connection conn = getConnection();
  Statement stmt = null;
  if (conn != null) {
   try {
    stmt = conn.createStatement();
    stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  close(stmt);
  close(conn);
 }

 /*
  * 数据查询
  */
 public List<Map<String, Object>> query(String sql) {
  List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
  Connection conn = getConnection();
  Statement stmt = null;
  ResultSet rs = null;
  if (conn != null) {
   try {
    stmt = conn.createStatement();
    rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    // 获取结果集的列数， 为下面的for循环做准备
    int count = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();

    while (rs.next()) {
     // 创建map，将我们每一行的值以键值对的形式（列-值）存储
     Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

     for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
      // 循环获取列名
      String columnName = rs.getMetaData().getColumnName(i);
      // 获取值，由于值的多样性，我们无法确定它是什么类型。
      Object value = rs.getObject(i);
      map.put(columnName, value);
     }
     list.add(map);
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  close(rs);
  close(stmt);
  close(conn);
  return list;
 }

 /*
  * 关闭对象
  */
 public static void close(Object o) {
  if (o == null) {
   return;
  }

  if (o instanceof ResultSet) {
   try {
    ((ResultSet) o).close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  } else if (o instanceof Statement) {
   try {
    ((Statement) o).close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  } else if (o instanceof Connection) {
   try {
    ((Connection) o).close();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
}