ASP.NET使用UrlRewriter重写URL

ASP.NET使用UrlRewriter重写URL，实现伪静态功能。

1、 创建/xml/URLRewriterSettings.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<URLRewriters>
  <URLRewriters Path="/product/dtl_(.*)_(.*).html" RealPath="/product/detail.aspx?ProductId=$1&CategoryNo=$2"/>
  <URLRewriters Path="/product/dtl_(.*).html" RealPath="/product/detail.aspx?ProductId=$1"/>
  <URLRewriters Path="/product/index.html" RealPath="/product/index.aspx"/>
  <URLRewriters Path="/product/(.*).html" RealPath="/product/index.aspx?pi=$1"/>
</URLRewriters>

注意：该xml文件中参数多的节点要放在参数少的节点上面。

2、在App_Code目录下创建UrlRewriter.cs类

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

/// <summary>
///UrlRewriter 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class UrlRewriter : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
    public UrlRewriter()
    {
        //
        //TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        //
    }

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext Context)
    {
        //取得原始URL屏蔽掉参数
        string Url = Context.Request.RawUrl;
        int wIndex = Url.IndexOf("?");
        string strLink = Url;
        string strParam = string.Empty;
        if (wIndex > 0)
        {
            strLink = Url.Substring(0, wIndex);
            strParam = Url.Substring(wIndex);
        }
        // 如果域名中含有大写，则直接跳转到小写地址
        if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(strLink, "[A-Z]"))
        {
            Context.Response.AddHeader("Location", strLink.ToLower() + strParam);
            Context.Response.BufferOutput = true;
            Context.Response.Cache.SetExpires(DateTime.Now.AddMilliseconds(-1));
            Context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
            Context.Response.AppendHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");
            Context.Response.StatusCode = 301;
            Context.Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
            Context.Response.End();
            return;
        }

        bool IsHave = false;
        System.Xml.XmlDocument Dom = new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
        Dom.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(@"~/xml/URLRewriterSettings.xml"));
        System.Xml.XmlNodeList ItemList = Dom.SelectSingleNode(@"//URLRewriters").ChildNodes;
        foreach (System.Xml.XmlNode Node in ItemList)
        {
            String Ph = Node.Attributes.GetNamedItem(@"Path").InnerText;
            String Rh = Node.Attributes.GetNamedItem(@"RealPath").InnerText;
            if (Ph.StartsWith(@"~")) Ph = HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath + Ph.Substring(1);
            if (Rh.StartsWith(@"~")) Rh = HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath + Rh.Substring(1);
            //建立正则表达式
            System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex Reg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(Ph, System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match m = Reg.Match(Url);//匹配
            if (m.Success)//成功
            {
                if (Context.Request.QueryString.Count > 0 && Context.Request.QueryString.ToString().IndexOf(".html") >= 0)
                {
                    bool isParameter = false;

                    for (int z = 0; z < Context.Request.QueryString.Count; z++)
                    {
                        if (Context.Request.QueryString[z] == m.Value)
                        {
                            isParameter = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (isParameter)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                IsHave = true;

                for (int i = 1; i <= m.Groups.Count; i++)
                {
                    string sValue = m.Groups[i].Value;
                    int index = Rh.IndexOf("$" + i.ToString());   //找到要替换参数的位置
                    int len = ("$" + i.ToString()).Length;
                    if (index >= 0)
                    {
                        string strBefore = Rh.Substring(0, index);  //要替换的字符串前面的字符串部分
                        string strChange = Rh.Substring(index, len).Replace("$" + i.ToString(), sValue);  //替换要替换的字符串
                        string strAfter = Rh.Substring(index + len);    //要替换的字符串前面的字符串后面部分
                        Rh = strBefore + strChange + strAfter;
                    }
                }

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Context.Request.Url.Query))
                {
                    if (Rh.IndexOf("?") > 0)
                        Rh = Rh + "&" + Context.Request.QueryString;
                    else
                        Rh = Rh + "?" + Context.Request.QueryString;
                }

                Context.Server.Execute(Rh);
                Context.Response.End();
                break;
            }
        }

        try
        {
            if (IsHave)
            {
                Context.Server.Execute(Context.Request.Url.PathAndQuery);
            }
            else
            {
                string mpath = Context.Request.PhysicalPath;
                if (File.Exists(mpath))
                {
                    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(mpath, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
                    string str = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    sr.Close();
                    sr.Dispose();
                    Context.Response.Write(str);
                    Context.Response.End();
                }
                else
                {
                    Context.Server.Execute("/error.aspx");
                    Context.Response.End();
                }
            }
        }
        catch
        {
            //Context.Response.Write("404 ERROR！");
            //Context.Response.End();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 实现“IHttpHandler”接口所必须的成员
    /// </summary>
    /// <value></value>
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get { return false; }
    }
}

3、在web.config添加配置信息

<httpHandlers>
  <add verb="*" path="?*.html" type="UrlRewriter"/>
</httpHandlers>

测试：

（1）创建/product/index.aspx和/product/detail.aspx。

（2）浏览器中输入：

          /product/1.html 则实际URL为：/product/index.aspx?pi=1

          /product/dtl_12.html 则实际URL为：/product/detail.aspx?ProductId=12

         /product/dtl_12_1001003.html 则实际URL为：/product/detail.aspx?ProductId=12&CategoryNo=1001003