Android 实现 选择文件对话框

// filename: CallbackBundle.java  
package com.example.openfiledemo;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
// 简单的Bundle参数回调接口  
public interface CallbackBundle {  
    abstract void callback(Bundle bundle);  
} 

然后对打开文件对话框的封装：

// filename: OpenFileDialog.java
package com.example.openfiledemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class OpenFileDialog {
	public static String tag = "OpenFileDialog";
	static final public String sRoot = "/"; 
	static final public String sParent = "..";
	static final public String sFolder = ".";
	static final public String sEmpty = "";
	static final private String sOnErrorMsg = "No rights to access!";
	
	// 参数说明
	// context:上下文
	// dialogid:对话框ID
	// title:对话框标题
	// callback:一个传递Bundle参数的回调接口
	// suffix:需要选择的文件后缀，比如需要选择wav、mp3文件的时候设置为".wav;.mp3;"，注意最后需要一个分号(;)
	// images:用来根据后缀显示的图标资源ID。
		//	根目录图标的索引为sRoot;
		//	父目录的索引为sParent;
		//	文件夹的索引为sFolder;
		//	默认图标的索引为sEmpty;
		//	其他的直接根据后缀进行索引，比如.wav文件图标的索引为"wav"
	public static Dialog createDialog(int id, Context context, String title, CallbackBundle callback, String suffix, Map<String, Integer> images){
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
		builder.setView(new FileSelectView(context, id, callback, suffix, images));
		Dialog dialog = builder.create();
		//dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		dialog.setTitle(title);
		return dialog;
	}
	
	static class FileSelectView extends ListView implements OnItemClickListener{
		private CallbackBundle callback = null;
		private String path = sRoot;
		private List<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
		private int dialogid = 0;
		
		private String suffix = null;
		
		private Map<String, Integer> imagemap = null;
		
		public FileSelectView(Context context, int dialogid, CallbackBundle callback, String suffix, Map<String, Integer> images) {
			super(context);
			this.imagemap = images;
			this.suffix = suffix==null?"":suffix.toLowerCase();
			this.callback = callback;
			this.dialogid = dialogid;
			this.setOnItemClickListener(this);
			refreshFileList();
		}
		
		private String getSuffix(String filename){
			int dix = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
			if(dix<0){
				return "";
			}
			else{
				return filename.substring(dix+1);
			}
		}
		
		private int getImageId(String s){
			if(imagemap == null){
				return 0;
			}
			else if(imagemap.containsKey(s)){
				return imagemap.get(s);
			}
			else if(imagemap.containsKey(sEmpty)){
				return imagemap.get(sEmpty);
			}
			else {
				return 0;
			}
		}
		
		private int refreshFileList()
		{
			// 刷新文件列表
			File[] files = null;
			try{
				files = new File(path).listFiles();
			}
			catch(Exception e){
				files = null;
			}
			if(files==null){
				// 访问出错
				Toast.makeText(getContext(), sOnErrorMsg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				return -1;
			}
			if(list != null){
				list.clear();
			}
			else{
				list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(files.length);
			}
			
			// 用来先保存文件夹和文件夹的两个列表
			ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> lfolders = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
			ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> lfiles = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
			
			if(!this.path.equals(sRoot)){
				// 添加根目录 和 上一层目录
				Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				map.put("name", sRoot);
				map.put("path", sRoot);
				map.put("img", getImageId(sRoot));
				list.add(map);
				
				map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				map.put("name", sParent);
				map.put("path", path);
				map.put("img", getImageId(sParent));
				list.add(map);
			}
			
			for(File file: files)
			{
				if(file.isDirectory() && file.listFiles()!=null){
					// 添加文件夹
					Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
					map.put("name", file.getName());
					map.put("path", file.getPath());
					map.put("img", getImageId(sFolder));
					lfolders.add(map);
				}
				else if(file.isFile()){
					// 添加文件
					String sf = getSuffix(file.getName()).toLowerCase();
					if(suffix == null || suffix.length()==0 || (sf.length()>0 && suffix.indexOf("."+sf+";")>=0)){
						Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
						map.put("name", file.getName());
						map.put("path", file.getPath());
						map.put("img", getImageId(sf));
						lfiles.add(map);
					}
				}  
			}
			
			list.addAll(lfolders); // 先添加文件夹，确保文件夹显示在上面
			list.addAll(lfiles);	//再添加文件
			
			
			SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getContext(), list, R.layout.filedialogitem, new String[]{"img", "name", "path"}, new int[]{R.id.filedialogitem_img, R.id.filedialogitem_name, R.id.filedialogitem_path});
			this.setAdapter(adapter);
			return files.length;
		}
		@Override
		public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
			// 条目选择
			String pt = (String) list.get(position).get("path");
			String fn = (String) list.get(position).get("name");
			if(fn.equals(sRoot) || fn.equals(sParent)){
				// 如果是更目录或者上一层
				File fl = new File(pt);
				String ppt = fl.getParent();
				if(ppt != null){
					// 返回上一层
					path = ppt;
				}
				else{
					// 返回更目录
					path = sRoot;
				}
			}
			else{
				File fl = new File(pt);
				if(fl.isFile()){
					// 如果是文件
					((Activity)getContext()).dismissDialog(this.dialogid); // 让文件夹对话框消失
					
					// 设置回调的返回值
					Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
					bundle.putString("path", pt);
					bundle.putString("name", fn);
					// 调用事先设置的回调函数
					this.callback.callback(bundle);
					return;
				}
				else if(fl.isDirectory()){
					// 如果是文件夹
					// 那么进入选中的文件夹
					path = pt;
				}
			}
			this.refreshFileList();
		}
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:id="@+id/vw1"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:background="#000000"  
    android:orientation="horizontal"  
    android:padding="4dp" >  
 <ImageView  
        android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_img"  
        android:layout_width="32dp"  
        android:layout_height="32dp"  
        android:layout_margin="4dp"/>  
   <LinearLayout  
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
       android:orientation="vertical" >  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_name"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"  
            android:textSize="18sp"  
            android:textStyle="bold" />  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_path"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"  
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"  
            android:textSize="14sp" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
</LinearLayout>  

下面是使用的例子：

// filename: OpenFileDemo.java  
package com.example.openfiledemo;  
  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.Dialog;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
  
public class OpenFileDemo extends Activity {  
      
    static private int openfileDialogId = 0;  
      
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_open_file_demo);  
          
          
        // 设置单击按钮时打开文件对话框  
        findViewById(R.id.button_openfile).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                showDialog(openfileDialogId);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {  
        if(id==openfileDialogId){  
            Map<String, Integer> images = new HashMap<String, Integer>();  
            // 下面几句设置各文件类型的图标， 需要你先把图标添加到资源文件夹  
            images.put(OpenFileDialog.sRoot, R.drawable.filedialog_root);   // 根目录图标  
            images.put(OpenFileDialog.sParent, R.drawable.filedialog_folder_up);    //返回上一层的图标  
            images.put(OpenFileDialog.sFolder, R.drawable.filedialog_folder);   //文件夹图标  
            images.put("wav", R.drawable.filedialog_wavfile);   //wav文件图标  
            images.put(OpenFileDialog.sEmpty, R.drawable.filedialog_root);  
            Dialog dialog = OpenFileDialog.createDialog(id, this, "打开文件", new CallbackBundle() {  
                @Override  
                public void callback(Bundle bundle) {  
                    String filepath = bundle.getString("path");  
                    setTitle(filepath); // 把文件路径显示在标题上  
                }  
            },   
            ".wav;",  
            images);  
            return dialog;  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
}  

工程可在我的百度网盘下载，开源Android

放两张效果图：

转自: http://blog.csdn.net/trbbadboy/article/details/7899424