问题1：如何在vi编辑器中，显示行号

目的：linux 环境下，vi 编辑器中显示行号

1. 利用vi 命令打开一个文件：

$ vi oratab 

2.在命令行模式下， 输入“冒号 + set nu” 命令，点击回车，就可以显示每行的行号

:set nu

操作过程：

/***********************************************************************/

#


# This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
# the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
#   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
radius:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/10g:Y
~                                                                                                                       
~                                                                                                                        
:set nu

/***********************************************************************/

或者

在编辑模式下，敲击键盘上的"Esc"键回到命令行模式，输入“冒号 + set nu” 命令，点击回车，也可以显示每行的行号

返回结果如下：

/***********************************************************************/

  1 #
  2 
  3 
  4 
  5 # This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
  6 # and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
  7 # a database.
  8 
  9 # A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
 10 # the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
 11 #
 12 # Entries are of the form:
 13 #   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
 14 #
 15 # The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
 16 # directory of the database respectively.  The third filed indicates
 17 # to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
 18 # "N", be brought up at system boot time.
 19 #
 20 # Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
 21 #
 22 #
 23 radius:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/10g:Y

/***********************************************************************/

--END--