最后得到的虚拟容器类保存成为头文件之后大概就是下面的这个样子：
#pragma once
#include <iterator>
template<class T,class Generator>
class virtual_iterator:public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag,T>
{
public:
typedef T value_type;
virtual_iterator() :_i(0)
{
}
virtual_iterator(size_t const&i) :_i(i)
{
}
value_type& operator*()
{
return _value = _generator(_i);
}
const virtual_iterator& operator++()
{
_i++; return *this;
}
const virtual_iterator& operator++(int)
{
++_i; return *this;
}
bool operator==(const virtual_iterator& other) const
{
return _i == other._i;
}
bool operator!=(const virtual_iterator& other) const
{
return _i != other._i;
}
operator const size_t&()const{return _i;}
private:
size_t _i;
value_type _value;
Generator _generator;
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//以下是测试代码
//#include <iostream>
//#include <algorithm>
//#include <numeric>
//#include <functional>
//#include <cmath>
//struct Sin { double operator()(const size_t&i) { return sin(i); } };
//struct Cos { double operator()(const size_t&i) { return cos(i); } };
//template<class T,class Generator>
//void display(virtual_iterator<T,Generator>&begin,virtual_iterator<T,Generator>&end,const char*str)
//{
// std::cout << str ;
// std::copy(begin,end,std::ostream_iterator<T>(std::cout," "));
// std::cout << std::endl;
//}
//int main()
//{
// std::cout.precision(20);
// {
// virtual_iterator<double,Sin> begin(0),end(5);
// display(begin,end,"正弦函数:");
// double result=std::accumulate(begin,end,0.0);
// std::cout << "正弦函数求和 = [" << result<< "]" << std::endl;
// }
// std::cout << std::endl;
// {
// virtual_iterator<double,Cos> begin(0),end(5);
// display(begin,end,"余弦函数:");
// double result=std::accumulate(begin,end,0.0);
// std::cout << "余弦函数求和 = [" << result<< "]" << std::endl;
// }
// std::cout << std::endl;
// {
// virtual_iterator<double,Sin> sin_begin(0),sin_end(5);
// virtual_iterator<double,Cos> cos_begin(0),cos_end(5);
// display(sin_begin,sin_end,"正弦函数a:");
// display(cos_begin,cos_end,"余弦函数b:");
// double result=std::inner_product(sin_begin,sin_end,cos_begin,0.0);
// std::cout << "a和b的内积 = [" << result<< "]" << std::endl;
// }
// return 0;
//}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
发表于 @ 2006年03月31日 18:14:00|评论(loading...)|编辑