Android常用控件八之使用RadioButton切换图片，代码实例

效果图：

布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.zking.laci.android07.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
   <ImageView
       android:layout_width="300dp"
       android:layout_height="300dp"
       android:id="@+id/img_main_img1"
       android:background="@color/colorAccent"
       />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:id="@+id/radio_rbs"
            >
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="1号佳丽"
                android:ems="3"
                android:onClick="change"
                android:id="@+id/rb1"
                />
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="2号佳丽"
                android:ems="3"
                android:onClick="change"
                />
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="3号佳丽"
                android:ems="3"
                android:onClick="change"
                />
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="4号佳丽"
                android:ems="3"
                android:onClick="change"
                />
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="5号佳丽"
                android:ems="3"
                android:onClick="change"
                />
            <RadioButton
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="6号佳丽"
                android:ems="3"
                android:onClick="change"
                />
        </RadioGroup>

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

package com.zking.laci.android07;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //设置键值对
    private Map<String,Integer> m=new HashMap<>();
    private ImageView img;
    private RadioGroup rbs;
    private RadioButton r;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //根据ID获得相对应的控件
        img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_main_img1);
        rbs = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radio_rbs);
        r = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rb1);
        //添加数据
        m.put("1号佳丽",R.drawable.s1);
        m.put("2号佳丽",R.drawable.s2);
        m.put("3号佳丽",R.drawable.s3);
        m.put("4号佳丽",R.drawable.s6);
        m.put("5号佳丽",R.drawable.s7);
        m.put("6号佳丽",R.drawable.s9);

        //设置默认值
        img.setImageResource(m.get("1号佳丽"));
        r.setChecked(true);

    }
    public void change(View v){
        //将传进来的view强转为RadioButton
        RadioButton rb= (RadioButton) v;
        String str=rb.getText().toString();
        if(str.equals("1号佳丽")){
            r.setChecked(true);
        }else{
            r.setChecked(false);
        }
        img.setImageResource(m.get(str));
    }
}