Here is a possible implementation of the program in Python:
```python
import datetime
# initialize the status of all stations to False
status = [[False for j in range(4)] for i in range(5)]
# initialize the dictionary of users
users = {}
# define the function to check if a user is already logged in
def is_user_logged_in(user_id):
for i in range(5):
for j in range(4):
if status[i][j] and users[(i+1, j+1)] == user_id:
return True
return False
# define the function to log in a user
def log_in(user_id, lab_num, station_num, login_date):
if is_user_logged_in(user_id):
print("invalid login")
elif status[lab_num-1][station_num-1]:
print("invalid login")
else:
status[lab_num-1][station_num-1] = True
users[(lab_num, station_num)] = user_id
print("user", user_id, "logged in at lab", lab_num, "station", station_num)
print("status:", status)
# define the function to log off a user
def log_off(user_id, logoff_date):
found = False
for i in range(5):
for j in range(4):
if status[i][j] and users[(i+1, j+1)] == user_id:
status[i][j] = False
days = (logoff_date - datetime.date.today()).days
print("user", user_id, "logged off at lab", i+1, "station", j+1)
print("number of days logged in:", days)
found = True
break
if found:
break
else:
print("invalid logoff")
return
if user_id.startswith("S"):
if days <= 14:
price = 0
else:
price = (days - 14) * 1
else:
if days <= 30:
price = 0
else:
price = (days - 30) * 4 + 30 * 2
print("price:", price, "RMB")
# example usage
log_in("SWE001", 3, 2, datetime.date(2022, 12, 1))
log_in("SWE001", 3, 3, datetime.date(2022, 12, 1)) # expected output: invalid login
log_in("SWE002", 3, 2, datetime.date(2022, 12, 1))
log_off("SWE001", datetime.date(2023, 1, 1))
log_off("SWE003", datetime.date(2023, 1, 1)) # expected output: invalid logoff
```
Note that this is just one possible implementation, and there may be other ways to structure the program.
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