linux 进程间共享内存

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 14:42:14 发布

paragenius

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 14:42:14 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/paragenius/article/details/5021788

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可以采用sysV的shmget ＋ shmat 实现。

但是我更喜欢shm_open + mmap 更简单。

#---------------------writer.c----------------------------

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

struct ofs_stat
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};

int main(void)
{
        int fd;
    int count = 0;
    struct ofs_stat stat={0};
    struct ofs_stat *s;
    void *region=NULL;
    char *name;

        if((fd=shm_open("ofs_mmm", O_TRUNC|O_CREAT|O_RDWR,0644))==-1) {
    perror("open");
    exit(1);
        }

    ftruncate(fd, sizeof(stat));
    region = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct stat), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if(region == (caddr_t)-1) {
    perror("mmap");
    shm_unlink("ofs_mmm");
    return 1;
    }
    s = (struct ofs_stat *)region;
    while(1) {
    s->a=count++;
    printf("%d /n",s->a);
    sleep(1);
    }
        shm_unlink("ofs_mmm");
    return 0;
}
#--------------------reader.c----------------------------

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

struct ofs_stat
{
int a;
int b;
int c;
};

int main(void)
{
        int fd;
    int count = 0;
    struct ofs_stat stat={0};
    struct ofs_stat *s;
    void *region=NULL;
    char *name;

        if((fd=shm_open("ofs_mmm", O_CREAT|O_RDONLY,0644))==-1) {
    perror("open");
    exit(1);
        }
    ftruncate(fd, sizeof(struct stat));
    region = mmap(NULL, sizeof(struct stat), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if(region == (caddr_t)-1) {
    perror("mmap");
    shm_unlink("ofs_mmm");
    return 1;
    }
    s = (struct ofs_stat *)region;
    while(1) {
    printf("%d /n",s->a);
    sleep(1);
    }
        shm_unlink("ofs_mmm");
    return 0;
}