表单Form中的action怎么填(Struts篇)

4 篇文章 0 订阅

  1. 今天突然发现,form中的action=“/login”居然是错误的。突发奇想,就想对url做个探究。

  2. 还有好多人是用${requestScope….},我也想做个实验,加深影响。

  3. 继续探究吧,想看最后结论,请下拉…(记得点赞,谢谢!)


Action:

package com.stu;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
    private User user;

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public String Login(){
        System.out.println("In login: ");
        System.out.println("id: "+user.getId());
        System.out.println("pw: "+user.getPw());
        System.out.println("age: "+user.getPw());

        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

Struts.xml:

    <package name="convert" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
        <action class="com.stu.UserAction" name="Login" method="Login">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>  

success.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    This is my Success page.!!!! <br>
  </body>
</html>

login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="Login" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="user.id" /><br/>
        密码:<input type="text" name="user.pw" /><br/>
        年龄:<input type="text" name="user.age" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form> <br>
  </body>
</html>

好吧,接下来我们在login.jsp中下文章咯:

Action 在默认命名空间下。

(明日更新!!!)

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JPetStore是一个使用Java和Struts框架开发的示例应用程序,用于演示如何使用Java技术构建Web应用程序。 下面是JPetStoreStruts代码示例: 1. struts-config.xml文件 这是Struts框架的配置文件,它定义了应用程序所有操作的配置。 ```xml <struts-config> <form-beans> <form-bean name="AccountForm" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.AccountActionForm"/> <form-bean name="CatalogForm" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.CatalogActionForm"/> <form-bean name="OrderForm" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.OrderActionForm"/> </form-beans> <global-exceptions> <exception key="error.database" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.util.DBException"/> <exception key="error.exception" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.util.GeneralException"/> <exception key="error.login.required" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.util.AuthenticationException"/> </global-exceptions> <global-forwards> <forward name="welcome" path="/actions/Catalog.action"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </global-forwards> <action-mappings> <action path="/actions/Catalog.action" name="CatalogForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.CatalogAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Main.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/CatalogSearch.action" name="CatalogForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.CatalogSearchAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/SearchProducts.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/ViewProduct.action" name="CatalogForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.ViewProductAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Product.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/AddItemToCart.action" name="CatalogForm" scope="session" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.AddItemToCartAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Cart.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/RemoveItemFromCart.action" name="CatalogForm" scope="session" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.RemoveItemFromCartAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Cart.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/ViewCart.action" name="CatalogForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.ViewCartAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Cart.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/Checkout.action" name="OrderForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.CheckoutAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/order/Checkout.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/NewOrder.action" name="OrderForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.NewOrderAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/order/ViewOrder.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/ListOrders.action" name="AccountForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.ListOrdersAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/order/ListOrders.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/ViewOrder.action" name="OrderForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.ViewOrderAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/order/ViewOrder.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/EditAccountForm.action" name="AccountForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.EditAccountFormAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/account/EditAccountForm.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/EditAccount.action" name="AccountForm" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.EditAccountAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Main.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/error.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/SignonForm.action" scope="request" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.SignonFormAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/account/SignonForm.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/Signon.action" name="AccountForm" scope="session" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.SignonAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Main.jsp"/> <forward name="failure" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/account/SignonForm.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/actions/Signoff.action" scope="session" type="org.mybatis.jpetstore.web.actions.SignoffAction"> <forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/catalog/Main.jsp"/> </action> </action-mappings> </struts-config> ``` 2. CatalogAction类 这是一个处理产品目录相关操作的类,它继承自StrutsAction类。 ```java public class CatalogAction extends BaseAction { public ActionForward execute( ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { String categoryId = request.getParameter("categoryId"); if (categoryId != null) { request.setAttribute("productList", CatalogFacade.getProductListByCategory(categoryId)); request.setAttribute("category", CatalogFacade.getCategory(categoryId)); } return mapping.findForward("success"); } } ``` 3. CatalogActionForm类 这是一个Struts表单类,它用于存储从JSP页面提交的表单数据。 ```java public class CatalogActionForm extends BaseActionForm { private String categoryId; public String getCategoryId() { return categoryId; } public void setCategoryId(String categoryId) { this.categoryId = categoryId; } } ``` 以上就是JPetStore的一些Struts代码示例。

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