Struts2中的类型转换器学习（升级版）

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 15:07:02 发布

pengdongneng

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 15:07:02 发布

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分类专栏：类型转换文章标签： struts struts2.0

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pengdongneng/article/details/51235062

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原理

原理和我的另外一篇相同的一样。（此次是局部类型转换，全局请看另外一篇）

继承StrutsTypeConverter….之后重写方法

主要文件有以下：Convert.java、UserAction-conversion.properties、UserAction.java、User.java、type.jsp

解释：
UserAction.java 是测试用的Aciton

UserAction-conversion.properties是配置要转换类型的参数

Convert.java 是类型转换的核心

不多说，直接代码：

Convert.java

package cn.type;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

public class Convert extends StrutsTypeConverter{

    @Override
    public Object convertFromString(Map arg0, String[] arg1, Class arg2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.print("类型转换器开启...date:");
        if(arg1==null||arg2==null){
            return null;
        }
        if(Date.class!=arg2){
            return null;
        }
        System.out.println(arg1[0]+"class:"+arg2.toString());
        SimpleDateFormat sdf =null;
        Date date=null;
        /*
         * 定义 Date类型数据能够转换的几种类型。
         * yyyyMMdd必须要写全，如19860210
         * 
         */
        /*
         * 
         * 类型转换器开启...date:2016-07-02class:class java.util.Date
            usernmae: xiaoming
            password: 
            date: 2015-12-7 0:00:00
         */
        String[] parse = new String[]{"yyyy-MM-dd","yyyy,MM,dd","yyyy/MM/dd","yyyyMMdd"};
        for(String p :parse){
            for(String str : arg1){
                if(str!=null){
                    sdf= new SimpleDateFormat(p);
                    try {
                        date = sdf.parse(str);
                        return date;
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String convertToString(Map arg0, Object arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

UserAction-conversion.properties

user.date=cn.type.Convert

UserAction.java

package cn.type;

import java.util.Map;

import cn.entity.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
    private User user = new User();


    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String login(){
        //值栈！ 此是传入root根元素中。
        ValueStack vs = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();
        vs.set("username", user.getUsername()+" root"); 

        System.out.println("usernmae: "+user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("password: "+user.getPassword());
        System.out.println("date: "+user.getDate().toLocaleString());
        return "login";
    }
    public String register(){
        System.out.println("usernmae: "+user.getUsername());
        System.out.println("password: "+user.getPassword());
        System.out.println("date: "+user.getDate().toLocaleString());   
        return "debug";
    }

}

User.java

package cn.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date date;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }
    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
}

type.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'model.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
  <h3>类型转换</h3>
  <p>类型转换的原理是:xml方式配合代码。代码继承StrutsTypeConverter</p>
    <form action="type_v1_loginAction" method="post">
        用户名：<input name="user.username" type="text"/><s:fielderror /><br/>
        密码：<input name="user.password" type="password"><s:fielderror fieldName="password"/><br/>
        日期：<input name="user.date" type="text"/><s:fielderror fieldName="date"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form><br>
    <br/>
    El:{username:${username}}<br/>
    ognl:{root:<s:property value="username"/>、map栈：<s:property value="#request.username"/>}<br/>
  </body>
</html>

Struts.xml

        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <action name="type_v1_*Action" class="cn.type.UserAction" method="{1}">
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/type.jsp</result>
            <result name="login">/type.jsp</result>
            <result name="debug">/inpue.jsp</result>
        </action>