客户端代码示例:
- /**
- * HTTP请求
- * @author kesenhoo
- *
- */
- public class HttpRequest
- {
- public static boolean sendXML(String path, String xml)throws Exception
- {
- byte[] data = xml.getBytes();
- URL url = new URL(path);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- //如果通过post提交数据,必须设置允许对外输出数据
- conn.setDoOutput(true);
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
- OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
- outStream.write(data);
- outStream.flush();
- outStream.close();
- if(conn.getResponseCode()==200)
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * 通过get方式提交参数给服务器
- * @param path
- * @param params
- * @param enc
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static boolean sendGetRequest(String path, Map<String, String> params, String enc) throws Exception
- {
- //构造如下形式的字符串,这里的字符串依情况不同
- // ?method=save&title=435435435&timelength=89&
- //使用StringBuilder对象
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(path);
- sb.append('?');
- //迭代Map
- for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
- {
- sb.append(entry.getKey()).append('=')
- .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), enc)).append('&');
- }
- sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
- //打开链接
- URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- //如果请求响应码是200,则表示成功
- if(conn.getResponseCode()==200)
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * 通过Post方式提交参数给服务器
- * @param path
- * @param params
- * @param enc
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static boolean sendPostRequest(String path, Map<String, String> params, String enc) throws Exception
- {
- //需要构造的字符串形式如下:
- // title=dsfdsf&timelength=23&method=save
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- //如果参数不为空
- if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty())
- {
- for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
- {
- //Post方式提交参数的话,不能省略内容类型与长度
- sb.append(entry.getKey()).append('=')
- .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), enc)).append('&');
- }
- sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
- }
- //得到实体的二进制数据
- byte[] entitydata = sb.toString().getBytes();
- URL url = new URL(path);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
- //如果通过post提交数据,必须设置允许对外输出数据
- conn.setDoOutput(true);
- //这里只设置内容类型与内容长度的头字段
- //内容类型Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
- //内容长度Content-Length: 38
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entitydata.length));
- OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
- //把实体数据写入是输出流
- outStream.write(entitydata);
- //内存中的数据刷入
- outStream.flush();
- outStream.close();
- //如果请求响应码是200,则表示成功
- if(conn.getResponseCode()==200)
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * 在遇上HTTPS安全模式或者操作cookie的时候使用HTTPclient会方便很多
- * 使用HTTPClient(开源项目)向服务器提交参数
- * @param path
- * @param params
- * @param enc
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static boolean sendRequestFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String enc) throws Exception
- {
- //需要把参数放到NameValuePair
- List<NameValuePair> paramPairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty())
- {
- for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
- {
- paramPairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
- }
- }
- //对请求参数进行编码,得到实体数据
- UrlEncodedFormEntity entitydata = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramPairs, enc);
- //构造一个请求路径
- HttpPost post = new HttpPost(path);
- //设置请求实体
- post.setEntity(entitydata);
- //浏览器对象
- DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
- //执行post请求
- HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
- //从状态行中获取状态码,判断响应码是否符合要求
- if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200)
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- }