方式一:HttpPost(import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost )
- 代码如下:
- private Button button1,button2,button3;
- private TextView textView1;
- button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
- @Override
- public void onClick(View arg0) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //URLַ
- // String uriAPI = "http://www.dubblogs.cc:8751/Android/Test/API/Post/index.php";
- String uriAPI = "http://172.20.0.206:8082//TestServelt/login.do";
- /*建立HTTP Post连线*/
- HttpPost httpRequest =new HttpPost(uriAPI);
- //Post运作传送变数必须用NameValuePair[]阵列储存
- //传参数 服务端获取的方法为request.getParameter("name")
- List <NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name","this is post"));
- try{
- //发出HTTP request
- httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
- //取得HTTP response
- HttpResponse httpResponse=new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);
- //若状态码为200 ok
- if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
- //取出回应字串
- String strResult=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
- textView1.setText(strResult);
- }else{
- textView1.setText("Error Response"+httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
- }
- }catch(ClientProtocolException e){
- textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
方式二:HttpURLConnection、URL(import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;)
- private void httpUrlConnection(){
- try{
- String pathUrl = "http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do";
- //建立连接
- URL url=new URL(pathUrl);
- HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
- 设置连接属性
- httpConn.setDoOutput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输出
- httpConn.setDoInput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输入
- httpConn.setUseCaches(false);//忽略缓存
- httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置URL请求方法
- String requestString = "客服端要以以流方式发送到服务端的数据...";
- //设置请求属性
- //获得数据字节数据,请求数据流的编码,必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
- byte[] requestStringBytes = requestString.getBytes(ENCODING_UTF_8);
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length);
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
- //
- String name=URLEncoder.encode("黄武艺","utf-8");
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("NAME", name);
- //建立输出流,并写入数据
- OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
- outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);
- outputStream.close();
- //获得响应状态
- int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
- if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode){//连接成功
- //当正确响应时处理数据
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- String readLine;
- BufferedReader responseReader;
- //处理响应流,必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
- responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), ENCODING_UTF_8));
- while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
- sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
- }
- responseReader.close();
- tv.setText(sb.toString());
- }
- }catch(Exception ex){
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
==================================================================================
- package alex.reader.ebook.bam;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
- import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
- import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
- import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
- import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
- import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
- import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
- import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
- import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class SimpleClient extends Activity {
- private HttpParams httpParams;
- private HttpClient httpClient;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.simple_client);
- EditText editText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01);
- List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", "firewings.r@gmail.com"));
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "954619"));
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("remember", "1"));
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("from", "kx"));
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", "登 录"));
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("refcode", ""));
- params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("refuid", "0"));
- Map params2 = new HashMap();
- params2.put("hl", "zh-CN");
- params2.put("source", "hp");
- params2.put("q", "haha");
- params2.put("aq", "f");
- params2.put("aqi", "g10");
- params2.put("aql", "");
- params2.put("oq", "");
- String url2 = "http://www.google.cn/search";
- String url = "http://wap.kaixin001.com/home/";
- getHttpClient();
- editText.setText(doPost(url, params));
- // editText.setText(doGet(url2, params2));
- }
- public String doGet(String url, Map params) {
- /* 建立HTTPGet对象 */
- String paramStr = "";
- Iterator iter = params.entrySet().iterator();
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
- Object key = entry.getKey();
- Object val = entry.getValue();
- paramStr += paramStr = "&" + key + "=" + val;
- }
- if (!paramStr.equals("")) {
- paramStr = paramStr.replaceFirst("&", "?");
- url += paramStr;
- }
- HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(url);
- String strResult = "doGetError";
- try {
- /* 发送请求并等待响应 */
- HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
- /* 若状态码为200 ok */
- if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
- /* 读返回数据 */
- strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
- } else {
- strResult = "Error Response: "
- + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString();
- }
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- Log.v("strResult", strResult);
- return strResult;
- }
- public String doPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> params) {
- /* 建立HTTPPost对象 */
- HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);
- String strResult = "doPostError";
- try {
- /* 添加请求参数到请求对象 */
- httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
- /* 发送请求并等待响应 */
- HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
- /* 若状态码为200 ok */
- if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
- /* 读返回数据 */
- strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
- } else {
- strResult = "Error Response: "
- + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString();
- }
- } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
- strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- Log.v("strResult", strResult);
- return strResult;
- }
- public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
- // 创建 HttpParams 以用来设置 HTTP 参数(这一部分不是必需的)
- this.httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
- // 设置连接超时和 Socket 超时,以及 Socket 缓存大小
- HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);
- HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);
- HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(httpParams, 8192);
- // 设置重定向,缺省为 true
- HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(httpParams, true);
- // 设置 user agent
- String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6";
- HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpParams, userAgent);
- // 创建一个 HttpClient 实例
- // 注意 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); 是Commons HttpClient
- // 中的用法,在 Android 1.5 中我们需要使用 Apache 的缺省实现 DefaultHttpClient
- httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
- return httpClient;
- }
- }