移动客户端与后台通信方式三

这里用的是UDPsocket通信，需要注意数据包传输中的半包，粘包，与分包，注意包的长度，标识符等信息
iOS-swift

class UdpSocketVC: UIViewController, GCDAsyncUdpSocketDelegate {

    var udpSoc: GCDAsyncUdpSocket? = nil;
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        let msgDic: Dictionary<String, String> = ["msgType": "100","message":"testonline"];
        self.clientSend(dict: msgDic);
    }


    //udp

    func clientSend(dict: Dictionary<String, Any>) {

        //init udp socket
        udpSoc = GCDAsyncUdpSocket.init(delegate: self, delegateQueue: DispatchQueue.global());

        //字典转json - data
//        let sendData: Data = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: dict);
        let sendData: Data = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict, options: []);
        udpSoc?.send(sendData, toHost: "192.168.3.24", port: 8936, withTimeout: -1, tag: 101);

        // 开始监听 不然接收不到数据
         try? udpSoc?.beginReceiving();

    }

    func clientReceiver(port: Int) {
        try? udpSoc?.beginReceiving();
    }

    //链接失败
    func udpSocket(_ sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket, didNotConnect error: Error?) {
        NSLog("-- didNotConnect --");
    }


    //在绑定address成功后回调 
    func udpSocket(_ sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket, didConnectToAddress address: Data) {
        NSLog("-- didConnectToAddress --");
    }

    // 发送数据后的回调 不关心是否成功发送
    func udpSocket(_ sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket, didSendDataWithTag tag: Int) {
        NSLog("-- didSendDataWithTag --");
    }

    // 发送数据失败
    func udpSocket(_ sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket, didNotSendDataWithTag tag: Int, dueToError error: Error?) {
        NSLog("-- didNotSendDataWithTag --");

    }

    // 关闭udp socket
    func udpSocketDidClose(_ sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket, withError error: Error?) {
        NSLog("-- udpSocketDidClose --");

    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // 服务端接收到数据后，回调方法
    func udpSocket(_ sock: GCDAsyncUdpSocket, didReceive data: Data, fromAddress address: Data, withFilterContext filterContext: Any?) {
        let josnStr: String = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding(rawValue: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue))!;
        NSLog("didReceive = " + josnStr);
    }

java
ResponseMsg 这是java的一个响应的类，里面就几个属性

// 需要到一些jar包，JSONArray。。
public class S_UDPSocket {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new S_UDPSocket().udpReceiverData();
    }

    public void udpReceiverData(){

        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket receiver_dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);

        // 接收的udp socket
        try {
            DatagramSocket udp_soc = new DatagramSocket(8936);
            System.out.println("我在监听 8936！");

            //让他一直监听，
            while(true){
                // 接收到一条数据
                udp_soc.receive(receiver_dp);

                String receiveStr = new String(receiver_dp.getData(), 0, receiver_dp.getLength()); 
                System.out.println("服务器接收到的数据： "+ receiveStr);

                // 响应接收到的数据
                ResponseMsg resMsg = new ResponseMsg();
                resMsg.setMsgType(100);
                resMsg.setStateCode(1);
                resMsg.setMessage("on line");
                JSONArray js = JSONArray.fromObject(resMsg);


                System.out.println("getInetAddress:【"+ receiver_dp.getAddress() +"】getPort:["+receiver_dp.getPort()+" ]");
                DatagramPacket send_dp = new DatagramPacket(js.toString().getBytes(), js.toString().length(), receiver_dp.getAddress(),receiver_dp.getPort());
//              String s = "liyang";
//              DatagramPacket send_dp = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes(), s.length(), receiver_dp.getAddress(),receiver_dp.getPort());
                udp_soc.send(send_dp);
                //绑定 socket，可由于广播
//              udp_soc.bind(addr);
                // 设置长度
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 



    }

}