GCC __attribute__((constructor)|(destructor))

在阅读TGTD的代码时发现了一个非常诡异的问题,声明了一个空的全局数组,在使用的时候却发现数组非空,在main()入口时数组已经非空.数组时在什么地方被赋值了呢?最后发现__attribute__这个东东在起作用,类似于全局变量类的构造函数在main()前被调用.

__attribute__((constructor))
__attribute__((destructor))

/* test.c */

#include<stdio.h>
__attribute__((constructor)) void before_main()
{
   printf("before main/n");
}

__attribute__((destructor)) void after_main()
{
   printf("after main/n");
}

int main()
{
   printf("in main/n");
   return 0;
}

$ gcc test.c -o test
$ ./test
before main
in main
after main

根据上面的代码以及输出结果,我们可以猜到__attribute__((constructor))表示这段代码将在main函数前调用,就像在C++里面的全局变量类的构造一样.

说到C++里面的全局类对象的构造,我们不禁要问全局类对象的构造跟__attribute__((constructor))以及destructor谁在前谁在后呢?

/*test2.cpp*/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
__attribute__((constructor)) void before_main()
{
    cout<<"Before Main"<<endl;
}
__attribute__((destructor)) void after_main()
{
    cout<<"After Main"<<endl;
}
class AAA{
    public:
    AAA(){
        cout<<"AAA construct"<<endl;
    }   
    ~AAA(){
        cout<<"AAA destructor" <<endl;
    }   
};
AAA A;
int main()
{
    cout<<"in main"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

$ make test2

$ ./test2

AAA construct
Before Main
in main
AAA destructor
After Main

可以看到全局类的构造过程发生在before_main()函数前面,而析构也发生在after_main()前面.

-- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE - Success -- Performing Test HAVE_MSC_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE -- Performing Test HAVE_MSC_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_CONSTRUCTOR_ATTRIBUTE -- Performing Test HAVE_CONSTRUCTOR_ATTRIBUTE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_DESTRUCTOR_ATTRIBUTE -- Performing Test HAVE_DESTRUCTOR_ATTRIBUTE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_FALLTHROUGH_ATTRIBUTE -- Performing Test HAVE_FALLTHROUGH_ATTRIBUTE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_VOLATILE_MEMORY_PROTECTION -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_VOLATILE_MEMORY_PROTECTION - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_NARG_MACRO -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_NARG_MACRO - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_COMPILER__FUNC__ -- Performing Test HAVE_COMPILER__FUNC__ - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_COMPILER__FUNCTION__ -- Performing Test HAVE_COMPILER__FUNCTION__ - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_BOUNDED_ATTRIBUTE -- Performing Test HAVE_GCC_BOUNDED_ATTRIBUTE - Failed -- Performing Test HAVE_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT -- Performing Test HAVE_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT - Failed -- Check if the system is big endian -- Searching 16 bit integer -- Looking for sys/types.h -- Looking for sys/types.h - not found -- Looking for stddef.h -- Looking for stddef.h - not found -- Check size of unsigned short -- Check size of unsigned short - failed -- Check size of unsigned int -- Check size of unsigned int - failed -- Check size of unsigned long -- Check size of unsigned long - failed CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.5/Modules/TestBigEndian.cmake:51 (message): no suitable type found Call Stack (most recent call first): ConfigureChecks.cmake:417 (test_big_endian) CMakeLists.txt:98 (include) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/bba/work/BBA1_5/MBB_Platform/apps/public/libssh/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/home/bba/work/BBA1_5/MBB_Platform/apps/public/libssh/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". make/apps/pubapps/libssh.mk:9: recipe for target 'libssh' failed make: *** [libssh] Error 1
最新发布
10-08
评论 3
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