Netty学习之旅------线程模型前置篇Reactor反应堆设计模式实现（基于java.nio）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 17:13:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 17:13:37 发布

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分类专栏： Netty java并发编程 Netty技术内幕-源码研究Netty5 文章标签： Netty学习之旅 Reractor反应堆线程模型实现 Reactor

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/prestigeding/article/details/55100075

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1、Reactor反应堆设计模式

1.1 单线程模型

单线程模型Reactor(此图来源与网络)

下面以java nio为基础，实现Reactor模型。

Nio服务端代码：

package threadmode.r1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Nio服务器，
 * 本例主要用来增加对 Ractor 线程模型的理解，不会考虑半包等网络问题
 * 
 * 例子程序的功能：服务器接受客户端的请求数据，然后在后面再追加 (hello,服务器收到了你的信息。)
 * @author dingwei2
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 *
 */
public class NioServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		// 
		(new Thread(new Reactor())).start();

	}
	
	/**
	 * Reactor模型，反应堆
	 * @author dingwei2
	 *
	 */
	private static final class Reactor implements Runnable {
		
//		private static final ConcurrentHashMap<SocketChannel, ByteBuffer> waitSendData 
//											= new ConcurrentHashMap<SocketChannel, ByteBuffer>();
		
		private static final byte[] b = "hello,服务器收到了你的信息。".getBytes();

		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("服务端启动成功，等待客户端接入");
			ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
			Selector selector = null;
			try {
				ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
				ssc.configureBlocking(false);
				ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9080));
				
				selector = Selector.open();
				ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
				
				Set<SelectionKey> ops = null;
				while(true) {
					try {
						selector.select(); //如果没有感兴趣的事件到达，阻塞等待
						ops = selector.selectedKeys();
					} catch(Throwable e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						break;
					}
					
					//处理相关事件
					for (Iterator<SelectionKey> it = ops.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
						SelectionKey key =  it.next();
						it.remove();
						
						try {
							if(key.isAcceptable()) { //客户端建立连接
								ServerSocketChannel serverSc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();//这里其实，可以直接使用ssl这个变量
								SocketChannel clientChannel = serverSc.accept();
								clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
								
								//向选择器注册读事件，客户端向服务端发送数据准备好后，再处理
								clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
								
								System.out.println("收到客户端的连接请求。。。");
							} else if (key.isWritable()) { //向客户端发送请求
								SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
								ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
								buf.flip();
								clientChannel.write(buf);
								System.out.println("服务端向客户端发送数据。。。");
								//重新注册读事件
								clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
							} else if(key.isReadable()) {  //处理客户端发送的数据
								System.out.println("服务端接收客户端连接请求。。。");
//								System.out.println(key);
								SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
//								System.out.println("clientChannel.isConnected():" + clientChannel.isConnected());
//								System.out.println("clientChannel.isConnectionPending():" +clientChannel.isConnectionPending());
//								System.out.println("clientChannel.isOpen():" + clientChannel.isOpen());
//								System.out.println("clientChannel.finishConnect():" + clientChannel.finishConnect());
								ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
								System.out.println(buf.capacity());
								clientChannel.read(buf);//
								buf.put(b);
								clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, buf);//注册写事件
							}
						} catch(Throwable e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
							System.out.println("客户端主动断开连接。。。。。。。");
							ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
						}
						
					}
				}
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
		
	}

}

Nio客户端代码：

package threadmode.r1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * @author dingwei2
 *
 */
public class NioClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		SocketChannel clientClient;
		Selector selector = null;
		try {
			clientClient = SocketChannel.open();
			clientClient.configureBlocking(false);
			
			selector = Selector.open();
			
			clientClient.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
			
			clientClient.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9080));
			
			Set<SelectionKey> ops = null;
			
			while(true) {
				try {
					selector.select();
					ops = selector.selectedKeys();
					for (Iterator<SelectionKey> it = ops.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
						SelectionKey key = it.next();
						it.remove();
						if(key.isConnectable()) {
							System.out.println("client connect");
							SocketChannel sc =  (SocketChannel) key.channel();
							// 判断此通道上是否正在进行连接操作。
							// 完成套接字通道的连接过程。
							if (sc.isConnectionPending()) {
								sc.finishConnect();
								System.out.println("完成连接!");
								ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
								buffer.put("Hello,Server".getBytes());
								buffer.flip();
								sc.write(buffer);
							}
							sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ); 
						} else if(key.isWritable()) {
							System.out.println("客户端写");
							SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
							ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
							buffer.put("hello server.".getBytes());
							buffer.flip();
							sc.write(buffer);
						} else if(key.isReadable()) {
							System.out.println("客户端收到服务器的响应....");
							SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
							ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
							int count = sc.read(buffer);
							if(count > 0 ) {
								buffer.flip();
								byte[] response = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
								buffer.get(response);
								System.out.println(new String(response));
							}
							
						}
						
					}
					
				} catch(Throwable e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
			}
			
			
			
			
			
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		

	}

}

1.2 多线程模型

Reactor多线程模型（多个Nio线程处理网络读写）(此图来源与网络)。

多线程模型，就是1个线程Acceptor接受客户端的连接，然后由一组IO线程（Reactor）来执行网络的读写。下面贴出其实现。

其中NioServer中的Acceptor为接受客户端连接线程。

其中NioReactorThreadGroup为一组IO线程，NioReactorThread为具体IO线程的实现。

package threadmode.r2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class NioServer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		new Thread(new Acceptor()).start();

	}

	/**
	 * 连接线程模型，反应堆，转发器 Acceptor
	 * 
	 * @author dingwei2
	 *
	 */
	private static final class Acceptor implements Runnable {

		private NioReactorThreadGroup nioReactorThreadGroup;
		
		public Acceptor() {
			nioReactorThreadGroup = new NioReactorThreadGroup();
		}

		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println("服务端启动成功，等待客户端接入");
			ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
			Selector selector = null;
			try {
				ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
				ssc.configureBlocking(false);
				ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9080));

				selector = Selector.open();
				ssc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);

				Set<SelectionKey> ops = null;
				while (true) {
					try {
						selector.select(); // 如果没有感兴趣的事件到达，阻塞等待
						ops = selector.selectedKeys();
					} catch (Throwable e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						break;
					}

					// 处理相关事件
					for (Iterator<SelectionKey> it = ops.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
						SelectionKey key = it.next();
						it.remove();

						try {
							if (key.isAcceptable()) { // 客户端建立连接
								System.out.println("收到客户端的连接请求。。。");
								ServerSocketChannel serverSc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();// 这里其实，可以直接使用ssl这个变量
								SocketChannel clientChannel = serverSc.accept();
								clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);
								nioReactorThreadGroup.dispatch(clientChannel); // 转发该请求
							}
						} catch (Throwable e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
							System.out.println("客户端主动断开连接。。。。。。。");
						}

					}
				}

			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

		}

	}

}

package threadmode.r2;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * nio 线程组;简易的NIO线程组
 * @author dingwei2
 *
 */
public class NioReactorThreadGroup {
	
	private static final AtomicInteger requestCounter = new AtomicInteger();  //请求计数器
	
	private final int nioThreadCount;  // 线程池IO线程的数量
	private static final int DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT; 
	private NioReactorThread[] nioThreads;
	
	static {
//		DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() > 1
//				? 2 * (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1 ) : 2;
		
		DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT = 4;
	}
	
	public NioReactorThreadGroup() {
		this(DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT);
	}
	
	public NioReactorThreadGroup(int threadCount) {
		if(threadCount < 1) {
			threadCount = DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT;
		}
		this.nioThreadCount = threadCount;
		this.nioThreads = new NioReactorThread[threadCount];
		for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i ++ ) {
			this.nioThreads[i] = new NioReactorThread();
			this.nioThreads[i].start(); //构造方法中启动线程，由于nioThreads不会对外暴露，故不会引起线程逃逸
		}
		
		System.out.println("Nio 线程数量：" + threadCount);
	}
	
	public void dispatch(SocketChannel socketChannel) {
		if(socketChannel != null ) {
			next().register(socketChannel);
		}
	}
	
	protected NioReactorThread next() {
		return this.nioThreads[ requestCounter.getAndIncrement() %  nioThreadCount ];
	}
	
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

package threadmode.r2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * Nio 线程，专门负责nio read,write
 * 本类是实例行代码，不会对nio,断线重连，写半包等场景进行处理,旨在理解 Reactor模型（多线程版本）
 * @author dingwei2
 *
 */
public class NioReactorThread extends Thread {
	
	private static final byte[] b = "hello,服务器收到了你的信息。".getBytes(); //服务端给客户端的响应
	
	private Selector selector;
	private List<SocketChannel> waitRegisterList = new ArrayList<SocketChannel>(512);
	private ReentrantLock registerLock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	
	public NioReactorThread() {
		try {
			this.selector = Selector.open();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * socket channel
	 * @param socketChannel
	 */
	public void register(SocketChannel socketChannel) {
		if(socketChannel != null ) {
			try {
				registerLock.lock();
				waitRegisterList.add(socketChannel);
			} finally {
				registerLock.unlock();
			}
		}
	}
	
	//private 

	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			Set<SelectionKey> ops = null;
			try {
				selector.select(1000);
				ops = selector.selectedKeys();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				continue;
			}
			
			//处理相关事件
			for (Iterator<SelectionKey> it = ops.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
				SelectionKey key =  it.next();
				it.remove();
				
				try {
					if (key.isWritable()) { //向客户端发送请求
						SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
						ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
						buf.flip();
						clientChannel.write(buf);
						System.out.println("服务端向客户端发送数据。。。");
						//重新注册读事件
						clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
					} else if(key.isReadable()) {  //接受客户端请求
						System.out.println("服务端接收客户端连接请求。。。");
						SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
						ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
						System.out.println(buf.capacity());
						clientChannel.read(buf);//
						buf.put(b);
						clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, buf);//注册写事件
					}
				} catch(Throwable e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					System.out.println("客户端主动断开连接。。。。。。。");
				}
				
			}
			
			//注册事件
			if(!waitRegisterList.isEmpty()) {
				try {
					registerLock.lock();
					for (Iterator<SocketChannel> it = waitRegisterList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
						SocketChannel sc = it.next();
						try {
							sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
						} catch(Throwable e) {
							e.printStackTrace();//ignore
						}
						it.remove();
					}
					
				} finally {
					registerLock.unlock();
				}
			}
			
			
		}
	}

}

NioClient与Reactor,单线程版本一样，在这不重复给出。

上述示例代码中，其实并不是完成按照Reacor设计模式而来的，重头戏请看1.3，主从多线程模型(Reacor)实现

1.3 主从多线程模型(Reactor)

主从多线程模型（此图来源与网络）

重点关注点如下：

Acceeptor：职责维护java.nio.ServerSocketChannel类，绑定服务端监听端口，然后将该通道注册到MainRector中；
Main Reactor,监听客户端连接的反应堆，这里使用jdk并发中的Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor线程池来实现，监听客户端的连接事件(OP_ACCEPT)
Sub Reactor,目前没有使用jdk的并发池，这里用的SubReactorThreadGroup,其实现是数组，当然这里也可以使用jdk线程池，SubReactor的每一个线程都是IO线程，用来处理读，写事件。所有的IO线程公用一个业务线程池（基于juc）实现，用来处理业务逻辑，也就是运行Handel的地方。

Handel:具体业务逻辑实现，本例就是获取客户端的信息后，在请求信息后面追加一段文字，便返回给客户端。相关源码实现：

NioServer(Acceptor)的实现源码：

package persistent.prestige.demo.netty.threadmode.t3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


/**
 * Reactor 主从Reactor模式实现
 * 
 * Acceptor,其实个人认为，这里就是服务端角色
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class NioServer {
	
	private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 9080;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		new Thread(new Acceptor()).start();
		
	}
	
	
	private static class Acceptor implements Runnable {
		
		// main Reactor 线程池，用于处理客户端的连接请求
		private static ExecutorService mainReactor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ServerSocketChannel ssc = null;
			
			try {
				ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
				ssc.configureBlocking(false);
				ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(DEFAULT_PORT));
				
				//转发到 MainReactor反应堆
				dispatch(ssc);
				
				System.out.println("服务端成功启动。。。。。。");
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		private void dispatch(ServerSocketChannel ssc) {
			mainReactor.submit(new MainReactor(ssc));
		}
		
	}
	

}

MainReactor 源码如下：

package persistent.prestige.demo.netty.threadmode.t3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;


/**
 * 主Reactor,主要用来处理连接请求的反应堆
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MainReactor implements Runnable {
	
	private Selector selector;
	private SubReactorThreadGroup subReactorThreadGroup; 
	
	public MainReactor(SelectableChannel channel) {
		try {
			selector = Selector.open();
			channel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		subReactorThreadGroup = new SubReactorThreadGroup(4);
	}

	public void run() {
		
		System.out.println("MainReactor is running");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
			
			Set<SelectionKey> ops = null;
			try {
				selector.select(1000);
				ops = selector.selectedKeys();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			// 处理相关事件  
            for (Iterator<SelectionKey> it = ops.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {  
                SelectionKey key = it.next();  
                it.remove();  
                try {  
                    if (key.isAcceptable()) { // 客户端建立连接  
                        System.out.println("收到客户端的连接请求。。。");  
                        ServerSocketChannel serverSc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();// 这里其实，可以直接使用ssl这个变量  
                        SocketChannel clientChannel = serverSc.accept();  
                        clientChannel.configureBlocking(false);  
                        subReactorThreadGroup.dispatch(clientChannel); // 转发该请求  
                    }  
                } catch (Throwable e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                    System.out.println("客户端主动断开连接。。。。。。。");  
                }  

            }  
			  
            
		}

	}

}

SubReactor组，IO线程池实现：

package persistent.prestige.demo.netty.threadmode.t3;

import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;  
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;  
  
/** 
 * nio 线程组;简易的NIO线程组 
 * @author dingwei2 
 * 
 */  
public class SubReactorThreadGroup {  
      
    private static final AtomicInteger requestCounter = new AtomicInteger();  //请求计数器  
      
    private final int nioThreadCount;  // 线程池IO线程的数量  
    private static final int DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT;   
    private SubReactorThread[] nioThreads;  
    private ExecutorService businessExecutePool; //业务线程池
      
    static {  
//      DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() > 1  
//              ? 2 * (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1 ) : 2;  
          
        DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT = 4;  
    }  
      
    public SubReactorThreadGroup() {  
        this(DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT);  
    }  
      
    public SubReactorThreadGroup(int threadCount) {  
    	
        if(threadCount < 1) {  
            threadCount = DEFAULT_NIO_THREAD_COUNT;  
        }  
        
        businessExecutePool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);
        
        this.nioThreadCount = threadCount;  
        this.nioThreads = new SubReactorThread[threadCount];  
        for(int i = 0; i < threadCount; i ++ ) {  
            this.nioThreads[i] = new SubReactorThread(businessExecutePool);  
            this.nioThreads[i].start(); //构造方法中启动线程，由于nioThreads不会对外暴露，故不会引起线程逃逸  
        }  
          
        System.out.println("Nio 线程数量：" + threadCount);  
    }  
      
    public void dispatch(SocketChannel socketChannel) {  
        if(socketChannel != null ) {  
            next().register(new NioTask(socketChannel, SelectionKey.OP_READ));  
        }  
    }  
      
    protected SubReactorThread next() {  
        return this.nioThreads[ requestCounter.getAndIncrement() %  nioThreadCount ];  
    }  
      
      
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
  
    }  
  
}

SubReactor线程实现（IO线程）

package persistent.prestige.demo.netty.threadmode.t3;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/** 
 * Nio 线程，专门负责nio read,write 
 * 本类是实例行代码，不会对nio,断线重连，写半包等场景进行处理,旨在理解 Reactor模型（多线程版本） 
 * @author dingwei2 
 * 
 */  
public class SubReactorThread extends Thread {

	private Selector selector;
	private ExecutorService businessExecutorPool;
	private List<NioTask> taskList = new ArrayList<NioTask>(512);
	private ReentrantLock taskMainLock = new ReentrantLock();

	/**
	 * 业务线程池
	 * @param businessExecutorPool
	 */
	public SubReactorThread(ExecutorService businessExecutorPool) {
		try {
			this.businessExecutorPool = businessExecutorPool;
			this.selector = Selector.open();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * socket channel
	 * 
	 * @param socketChannel
	 */
	public void register(NioTask task) {
		if (task != null) {
			try {
				taskMainLock.lock();
				taskList.add(task);
			} finally {
				taskMainLock.unlock();
			}
		}
	}

	// private

	public void run() {
		while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
			Set<SelectionKey> ops = null;
			try {
				selector.select(1000);
				ops = selector.selectedKeys();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				continue;
			}

			// 处理相关事件
			for (Iterator<SelectionKey> it = ops.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
				SelectionKey key = it.next();
				it.remove();

				try {
					if (key.isWritable()) { // 向客户端发送请求
						SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel) key
								.channel();
						ByteBuffer buf = (ByteBuffer) key.attachment();
						buf.flip();
						clientChannel.write(buf);
						System.out.println("服务端向客户端发送数据。。。");
						// 重新注册读事件
						clientChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
					} else if (key.isReadable()) { // 接受客户端请求
						System.out.println("服务端接收客户端连接请求。。。");
						SocketChannel clientChannel = (SocketChannel) key
								.channel();
						ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
						System.out.println(buf.capacity());
						clientChannel.read(buf);//解析请求完毕
						
						//转发请求到具体的业务线程；当然，这里其实可以向dubbo那样，支持转发策略，如果执行时间短，
						//，比如没有数据库操作等，可以在io线程中执行。本实例，转发到业务线程池
						dispatch(clientChannel, buf);
						
					}
				} catch (Throwable e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					System.out.println("客户端主动断开连接。。。。。。。");
				}

			}

			// 注册事件
			if (!taskList.isEmpty()) {
				try {
					taskMainLock.lock();
					for (Iterator<NioTask> it = taskList
							.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
						NioTask task = it.next();
						try {
							SocketChannel sc = task.getSc();
							if(task.getData() != null) {
								sc.register(selector, task.getOp(), task.getData());
							} else {
								sc.register(selector, task.getOp());
							}
							
						} catch (Throwable e) {
							e.printStackTrace();// ignore
						}
						it.remove();
					}

				} finally {
					taskMainLock.unlock();
				}
			}

		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 此处的reqBuffer处于可写状态
	 * @param sc
	 * @param reqBuffer
	 */
	private void dispatch(SocketChannel sc, ByteBuffer reqBuffer) {
		businessExecutorPool.submit( new Handler(sc, reqBuffer, this)  );
	}
}

NioTask,NIO相关任务封装类：

package persistent.prestige.demo.netty.threadmode.t3;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

/**
 * Nio task
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class NioTask implements Serializable {
	
	private SocketChannel sc;
	private int op;
	private Object data;
	
	public NioTask(SocketChannel sc, int op) {
		this.sc = sc;
		this.op = op;
	}
	
	public NioTask(SocketChannel sc, int op, Object data) {
		this(sc, op);
		this.data = data;
	}
	public SocketChannel getSc() {
		return sc;
	}
	public void setSc(SocketChannel sc) {
		this.sc = sc;
	}
	public int getOp() {
		return op;
	}
	public void setOp(int op) {
		this.op = op;
	}
	public Object getData() {
		return data;
	}
	public void setData(Object data) {
		this.data = data;
	}
	
	

}

业务Handle类实现：

package persistent.prestige.demo.netty.threadmode.t3;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

/**
 * 业务线程
 * 该handler的功能就是在收到的请求信息，后面加上 hello,服务器收到了你的信息，然后返回给客户端
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Handler implements Runnable {
	
	private static final byte[] b = "hello,服务器收到了你的信息。".getBytes(); // 服务端给客户端的响应
	
	private SocketChannel sc;
	private ByteBuffer reqBuffer;
	private SubReactorThread parent;
	
	public Handler(SocketChannel sc, ByteBuffer reqBuffer,
			SubReactorThread parent) {
		super();
		this.sc = sc;
		this.reqBuffer = reqBuffer;
		this.parent = parent;
	}

	public void run() {
		System.out.println("业务在handler中开始执行。。。");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//业务处理
		reqBuffer.put(b);
		parent.register(new NioTask(sc, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, reqBuffer));
		System.out.println("业务在handler中执行结束。。。");
	}

}

Nio客户端的实现，与上文一样。

注：本文代码旨在理解Reactor反应堆线程模型，对nio涉及到的断线重连，写半包等未做处理。本文关于Reactor模型的三个图片来源与网络，非原创，如果有侵权，请联系作者，将马上删除，谢谢。

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1、Reactor反应堆设计模式1.1 单线程模型单线程模型Reactor(此图来源与网络)下面以java nio为基础，实现Reactor模型。Nio服务端代码：package threadmode.r1;import java.io.IOException;import java.net.InetSocketA...
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