android 自定义View 滚动选择器PickerView

1:自定义View

package com.arch.datetimepicker;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class PickerView extends View {
    public static final String TAG = "PickerView";
    /**
     * Text spacing and minTextSize ratio
     */
    //public static final float MARGIN_ALPHA = 2.0f;
    /**
     * Automatic rollback to intermediate speed
     */
    public static final float SPEED = 20;
    private List<String> mDataList;
    /**
     * Selected location, this position is the center of mDataList, has been unchanged
     */
    private int mCurrentSelected;
    private Paint mPaint;
    private float mMaxTextSize = 15;
    private float mMinTextSize = 10;
    private float mMaxTextAlpha = 255;
    private float mMinTextAlpha = 255;
    private int mColorText = 0x333333;
    private int mViewHeight;
    private int mViewWidth;
    private float mLastDownY;

    private int textSizeUp ;
    private int textSizeDown;
    private float MARGIN_ALPHA;
    /**
     * Sliding distance
     */
    private float mMoveLen = 0;
    private boolean isInit = false;
    private onSelectListener mSelectListener;
    private Timer timer;
    private MyTimerTask mTask;
    Handler updateHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < SPEED) {
                mMoveLen = 0;
                if (mTask != null) {
                    mTask.cancel();
                    mTask = null;
                    performSelect();
                }
            } else
                // Here mMoveLen / Math.abs (mMoveLen) is to maintain the mMoveLen positive and negative numbers, in order to achieve roll or roll
                mMoveLen = mMoveLen - mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen) * SPEED;
            invalidate();
        }
    };

    public void setPaintTextSizeDivide(int upSize ,int downSize,float divide){
        textSizeUp = upSize;
        textSizeDown = downSize;
        MARGIN_ALPHA = divide;
    }

    public PickerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public PickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public void setOnSelectListener(onSelectListener listener) {
        mSelectListener = listener;
    }

    private void performSelect() {
        if (mSelectListener != null)
            mSelectListener.onSelect(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected));
    }

    public void setData(List<String> datas) {
        mDataList = datas;
        mCurrentSelected = datas.size() / 2;
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * Select the selected item index
     *
     * @param selected
     */
    public void setSelected(int selected) {
        mCurrentSelected = selected;
        int distance = mDataList.size() / 2 - mCurrentSelected;
        if (distance < 0)
            for (int i = 0; i < -distance; i++) {
                moveHeadToTail();
                mCurrentSelected--;
            }
        else if (distance > 0)
            for (int i = 0; i < distance; i++) {
                moveTailToHead();
                mCurrentSelected++;
            }
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * Select selected content
     *
     * @param mSelectItem
     */
    public void setSelected(String mSelectItem) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++)
            if (mDataList.get(i).equals(mSelectItem)) {
                setSelected(i);
                break;
            }
    }

    private void moveHeadToTail() {
        String head = mDataList.get(0);
        mDataList.remove(0);
        mDataList.add(head);
    }

    private void moveTailToHead() {
        String tail = mDataList.get(mDataList.size() - 1);
        mDataList.remove(mDataList.size() - 1);
        mDataList.add(0, tail);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
        mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        // Font size according to View height
        mMaxTextSize = mViewHeight / 4.0f;
        mMinTextSize = mMaxTextSize / 2f;
        isInit = true;
        invalidate();
    }

    private void init() {
        timer = new Timer();
        mDataList = new ArrayList<String>();
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        mPaint.setColor(mColorText);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // draw view according index
        if (isInit)
            drawData(canvas);
    }

    private void drawData(Canvas canvas) {
        // First draw the selected text and then draw up the rest of the text
        float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, mMoveLen);
        float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
        mPaint.setTextSize(textSizeUp);
        mPaint.setColor(0xffea9566);
        mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
        // Text center draw, pay attention to the calculation of baseline to achieve the center, y value is text center coordinates
        float x = (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0);
        float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + mMoveLen);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
        float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));
        canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected), x, baseline, mPaint);
        // Draw top data
        for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected - i) >= 0; i++) {
            drawOtherText(canvas, i, -1);
        }
        // Draw below data
        for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected + i) < mDataList.size(); i++) {
            drawOtherText(canvas, i, 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param canvas
     * @param position
     *            Distance mCurrentSelected difference
     * @param type
     *            1 represents down drawing, -1 means up drawing
     */
    private void drawOtherText(Canvas canvas, int position, int type) {
        float d = (float) (MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize * position + type
                * mMoveLen);
        float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, d);
        float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
        mPaint.setTextSize(textSizeDown);
        mPaint.setColor(0x333333);
        mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
        float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + type * d);
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
        float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));
        canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected + type * position),
                (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0), baseline, mPaint);
    }

    /**
     * parabola
     *
     * @param zero
     *            Zero coordinates
     * @param x
     *            Offset
     * @return scale
     */
    private float parabola(float zero, float x) {
        float f = (float) (1 - Math.pow(x / zero, 2));
        return f < 0 ? 0 : f;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                doDown(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                doMove(event);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                doUp(event);
                break;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void doDown(MotionEvent event) {
        if (mTask != null) {
            mTask.cancel();
            mTask = null;
        }
        mLastDownY = event.getY();
    }

    private void doMove(MotionEvent event) {
        mMoveLen += (event.getY() - mLastDownY);
        if (mMoveLen > MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
            // Slide down
            moveTailToHead();
            mMoveLen = mMoveLen - MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
        } else if (mMoveLen < -MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
            // Slide up
            moveHeadToTail();
            mMoveLen = mMoveLen + MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
        }
        mLastDownY = event.getY();
        invalidate();
    }

    private void doUp(MotionEvent event) {
        // Raise the position after mCurrentSelected from the current position to the middle of the selected position
        if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < 0.0001) {
            mMoveLen = 0;
            return;
        }
        if (mTask != null) {
            mTask.cancel();
            mTask = null;
        }
        mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);
        timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 10);
    }

    class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
        Handler handler;

        public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) {
            this.handler = handler;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());
        }
    }

    public interface onSelectListener {
        void onSelect(String text);
    }
}

2：应用

package com.arch.datetimepicker;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import com.arch.datetimepicker.PickerView.onSelectListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private PickerView mHourPicker;
    private PickerView mMinutePicker;
    List<String> hour = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> minute = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mHourPicker = (PickerView) findViewById(R.id.choose_hour);
        mMinutePicker = (PickerView) findViewById(R.id.choose_minute);
        mHourPicker.setPaintTextSizeDivide(140,140,2.8f);
        mMinutePicker.setPaintTextSizeDivide(140,140,2.8f);
        mHourPicker.setOnSelectListener(new onSelectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSelect(String hour) {
                android.util.Log.i("PickerView","hour "+hour);
            }
        });
        mMinutePicker.setOnSelectListener(new onSelectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSelect(String minute) {
                android.util.Log.i("PickerView","minute "+minute);
            }
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
            hour.add(i < 10 ? "0" + i : "" + i);
        }
        mHourPicker.setData(hour);

        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
            minute.add(i < 10 ? "0" + i : "" + i);
        }
        mMinutePicker.setData(minute);
        mHourPicker.setSelected(0);
        mMinutePicker.setSelected(0);
    }
}

3：布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.arch.datetimepicker.MainActivity">

    <com.arch.datetimepicker.PickerView
        android:id="@+id/choose_hour"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />

    <com.arch.datetimepicker.PickerView
        android:id="@+id/choose_minute"
        android:layout_width="90dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
</LinearLayout>