转载：CString,string,char*的综合比较

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 21:40:09 发布

prophet08

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 21:40:09 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

分类专栏： C++/C#/.net 文章标签： string function null input rss xmlhttprequest

C++/C#/.net 专栏收录该内容

27 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

element block and removes // previous instances of the identical script. var found = false; for (var child = 0; child < head.childNodes.length; child++) { var control = head.childNodes[child]; if (control.tagName.toUpperCase() == "SCRIPT") { if (script.src.length > 0) { if (script.src == control.src) { found = true; break; } } else if (script.innerHTML.length > 0) { if (script.innerHTML == control.innerHTML) { found = true; break; } } } } if (found) { head.removeChild(control); } // Now we append the new script and move on to the next script. // Note that this is a recursive function. It stops when the // index grows larger than the number of scripts. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(script); if (typeof script.readyState != "undefined") { script.onreadystatechange = function() { if (script.readyState != "complete" && script.readyState != "loaded") { return; } else { Anthem_LoadPageScript(result, index + 1); } } } else { Anthem_LoadPageScript(result, index + 1); } } } catch (e) { Anthem_DebugError("Error adding page script to head. " + e.name + ": " + e.message); } } } function Anthem_EvalClientSideScript(result) { if (result.script) { for (var i = 0; i < result.script.length; ++i) { try { eval(result.script[i]); } catch (e) { alert("Error evaluating client-side script!/n/nScript: " + result.script[i] + "/n/nException: " + e); } } } } function Anthem_DebugRequestText(text) { } function Anthem_DebugResponseText(text) { } function Anthem_DebugError(text) { } //Fix for bug #1429412, "Reponse callback returns previous response after file push". //see http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1429412&group_id=151897&atid=782464 function Anthem_Clear__EVENTTARGET() { var form = document.getElementById(Anthem_FormID); Anthem_SetHiddenInputValue(form, "__EVENTTARGET", ""); } function Anthem_InvokePageMethod(methodName, args, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg) { Anthem_Clear__EVENTTARGET(); // fix for bug #1429412 return Anthem_CallBack(null, "Page", null, methodName, args, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg, true, true); } function Anthem_InvokeMasterPageMethod(methodName, args, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg) { Anthem_Clear__EVENTTARGET(); // fix for bug #1429412 return Anthem_CallBack(null, "MasterPage", null, methodName, args, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg, true, true); } function Anthem_InvokeControlMethod(id, methodName, args, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg) { Anthem_Clear__EVENTTARGET(); // fix for bug #1429412 return Anthem_CallBack(null, "Control", id, methodName, args, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg, true, true); } function Anthem_PreProcessCallBack( control, e, eventTarget, causesValidation, validationGroup, imageUrlDuringCallBack, textDuringCallBack, enabledDuringCallBack, preCallBackFunction, callBackCancelledFunction, preProcessOut ) { preProcessOut.Enabled = !control.disabled; var preCallBackResult = true; if (preCallBackFunction) { preCallBackResult = preCallBackFunction(control); } if (typeof(preCallBackResult) == "undefined" || preCallBackResult) { var valid = true; if (causesValidation && typeof(Page_ClientValidate) == "function") { valid = Page_ClientValidate(validationGroup); } if (typeof(WebForm_OnSubmit) == "function") { valid = WebForm_OnSubmit(); } if (valid) { var inputType = control.getAttribute("type"); inputType = (inputType == null) ? '' : inputType.toUpperCase(); if (inputType == "IMAGE" && e != null) { var form = document.getElementById(Anthem_FormID); if (e.offsetX) { Anthem_SetHiddenInputValue(form, eventTarget + ".x", e.offsetX); Anthem_SetHiddenInputValue(form, eventTarget + ".y", e.offsetY); } else { Anthem_SetHiddenInputValue(form, eventTarget + ".x", e.clientX - control.offsetLeft + 1); Anthem_SetHiddenInputValue(form, eventTarget + ".y", e.clientY - control.offsetTop + 1); } } if (imageUrlDuringCallBack || textDuringCallBack) { if (control.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "INPUT") { if (inputType == "CHECKBOX" || inputType == "RADIO" || inputType == "TEXT") { preProcessOut.OriginalText = GetLabelText(control.id); SetLabelText(control.id, textDuringCallBack); } else if (inputType == "IMAGE") { if (imageUrlDuringCallBack) { preProcessOut.OriginalText = control.src; control.src = imageUrlDuringCallBack; } else { preProcessOut.ParentElement = control.parentElement ? control.parentElement : control.parentNode; if (preProcessOut.ParentElement) { preProcessOut.OriginalText = preProcessOut.ParentElement.innerHTML; preProcessOut.ParentElement.innerHTML = textDuringCallBack; } } } else if (inputType == "SUBMIT") { preProcessOut.OriginalText = control.value; control.value = textDuringCallBack; } } else if (control.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "SELECT") { preProcessOut.OriginalText = GetLabelText(control.id); SetLabelText(control.id, textDuringCallBack); } else { preProcessOut.OriginalText = control.innerHTML; control.innerHTML = textDuringCallBack; } } control.disabled = (typeof enabledDuringCallBack == "undefined") ? false : !enabledDuringCallBack; return true; } else { return false; } } else { if (callBackCancelledFunction) { callBackCancelledFunction(control); } return false; } } function Anthem_PreProcessCallBackOut() { // Fields this.ParentElement = null; this.OriginalText = ''; this.Enabled = true; } function Anthem_PostProcessCallBack( result, control, eventTarget, clientCallBack, clientCallBackArg, imageUrlDuringCallBack, textDuringCallBack, postCallBackFunction, preProcessOut ) { if (postCallBackFunction) { postCallBackFunction(control); } control.disabled = !preProcessOut.Enabled; var inputType = control.getAttribute("type"); inputType = (inputType == null) ? '' : inputType.toUpperCase(); if (inputType == "IMAGE") { var form = document.getElementById(Anthem_FormID); Anthem_RemoveHiddenInput(form, eventTarget + ".x"); Anthem_RemoveHiddenInput(form, eventTarget + ".y"); } if (imageUrlDuringCallBack || textDuringCallBack) { if (control.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "INPUT") { if (inputType == "CHECKBOX" || inputType == "RADIO" || inputType == "TEXT") { SetLabelText(control.id, preProcessOut.OriginalText); } else if (inputType == "IMAGE") { if (imageUrlDuringCallBack) { control.src = preProcessOut.OriginalText; } else { preProcessOut.ParentElement.innerHTML = preProcessOut.OriginalText; } } else if (inputType == "SUBMIT") { control.value = preProcessOut.OriginalText; } } else if (control.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "SELECT") { SetLabelText(control.id, preProcessOut.OriginalText); } else { control.innerHTML = preProcessOut.OriginalText; } } if (clientCallBack) { clientCallBack(result, clientCallBackArg); } } function Anthem_FireCallBackEvent( control, e, eventTarget, eventArgument, causesValidation, validationGroup, imageUrlDuringCallBack, textDuringCallBack, enabledDuringCallBack, preCallBackFunction, postCallBackFunction, callBackCancelledFunction, includeControlValuesWithCallBack, updatePageAfterCallBack ) { var preProcessOut = new Anthem_PreProcessCallBackOut(); var preProcessResult = Anthem_PreProcessCallBack( control, e, eventTarget, causesValidation, validationGroup, imageUrlDuringCallBack, textDuringCallBack, enabledDuringCallBack, preCallBackFunction, callBackCancelledFunction, preProcessOut ); if (preProcessResult) { Anthem_FireEvent( eventTarget, eventArgument, function(result) { Anthem_PostProcessCallBack( result, control, eventTarget, null, null, imageUrlDuringCallBack, textDuringCallBack, postCallBackFunction, preProcessOut ); }, null, includeControlValuesWithCallBack, updatePageAfterCallBack ); } } function AnthemListControl_OnClick( e, causesValidation, validationGroup, textDuringCallBack, enabledDuringCallBack, preCallBackFunction, postCallBackFunction, callBackCancelledFunction, includeControlValuesWithCallBack, updatePageAfterCallBack ) { var target = e.target || e.srcElement; if (target.nodeName.toUpperCase() == "LABEL" && target.htmlFor != '') return; var eventTarget = target.id.split("_").join("$"); Anthem_FireCallBackEvent( target, e, eventTarget, '', causesValidation, validationGroup, '', textDuringCallBack, enabledDuringCallBack, preCallBackFunction, postCallBackFunction, callBackCancelledFunction, true, true ); } function GetLabelText(id) { var labels = document.getElementsByTagName('label'); for (var i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) { if (labels[i].htmlFor == id) { return labels[i].innerHTML; } } return null; } function SetLabelText(id, text) { var labels = document.getElementsByTagName('label'); for (var i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) { if (labels[i].htmlFor == id) { labels[i].innerHTML = text; return; } } } //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://blog.csdn.net/WebResource.axd?d=1wkz58Z1rsBL-eFHJPld5ERhyO-4qXtUzHp7Q1KwrOE1&t=632963535947587500"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script>

ShITer

a Shanghai ITer —— 涛的IT人生路

| 搜索 | 登录

34篇原创: 0篇翻译: 30篇转载: 34633次点击: 45个评论: 2个Trackbacks

公告

名人说
　　时间是伟大的作者，她能写出未来的结局──卓别林。

E-Mail:
联系我

'); document.write('

Code:

'); } function codeDivEnd() { document.write('

'); } </script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> function quoteDivStart(quotetitle) { var randomId = Math.floor(Math.random() * 2000); document.write('

'); document.write('

Quote:' + quotetitle + '

'); } function quoteDivEnd() { document.write('

'); } </script>

文章

相册

iLike

好友

存档

最近评论

<<基于MFC对话框的OpenGL类 | ＦＲＩＥＮＤＳ演员详细介绍 >>

CString,string,char*的综合比较

(一) 概述

string和CString均是字符串模板类，string为标准模板类（STL）定义的字符串类，已经纳入C++标准之中；

CString （typedef CStringT<TCHAR, StrTraitMFC<TCHAR>> CString）为Visual C++中最常用的字符串类，继承自CSimpleStringT类，主要应用在MFC和ATL编程中，主要数据类型有char(应用于ANSI)， wchar_t(unicode)，TCHAR(ANSI与unicode均可)；

char*为C编程中最常用的字符串指针，一般以’/0’为结束标志；

(二) 构造

string是方便的，可以从几乎所有的字符串构造而来，包括CString和char*；

CString次之，可以从基本的一些字符串变量构造而来，包括char*等；

char*没有构造函数，仅可以赋值；

举例：

char* psz = “joise”;

CString cstr( psz );

string str( cstr );

(三) 运算符重载

a) operator=

string是最方便的，几乎可以直接用所有的字符串赋值，包括CString和char*；

CString次之，可以直接用些基本的字符串赋值，包括char*等；

char*只能由指针赋值，并且是极危险的操作，建议使用strcpy或者memcpy，而且char*在声明的时候如未赋初值建议先设为NULL，以避免野指针，令你抓狂；

举例：

char *psz = NULL;

psz = new char[10]; //当然，以上的直接写成char *psz = new char[10];也是一样

memset( psz, 0, 10 );

strcpy( psz, “joise” );

CString cstr;

cstr = psz;

string str;

str = psz;

str = cstr;

delete []psz;

b) operator+

string与CString差不多，可以直接与char*进行加法，但不可以相互使用+运算符，即string str = str + cstr是非法的，须转换成char*；

char*没有+运算，只能使用strcat把两个指针连在一起；

举例：

char* psz = “joise”;

CString cstr = psz;

cstr = cstr + psz;

string str = psz;

str = str + str + psz;

strcat( psz, psz );

strcat( psz, cstr );//合法

strcat( psz, str );//非法，由此可见，CString可自动转换为const char*，而string不行

c) operator +=

string是最强大的，几乎可以与所有的字符串变量+=，包括CString和char*；

CString次之，可以与基本的一些字符串变量进行+=而来，包括char*等；

char*没有+=运算符，只能使用strcat把两个指针连在一起；

d) operator[]

CString最好，当越界时会抛出断言异常；

string与char*下标越界结果未定义；

举例：

char* psz = “joise”;

CString cstr = psz;

cout << cstr[8];

string str = psz;

cout << str[8];

cout << psz[8];

e) operator== 、operator!=、operator> 、operator< 、operator>= 、perator<=

CString与string之间不可以进行比较，但均可以与char*进行比较，并且比较的是值，而不是地址；

cout << ( psz == cstr );

cout << ( psz == str );

cout << ( str == psz );

cout << ( cstr == psz );//以上代码返回均为1

(四) 常用算法

a) 查找

作用	char*	string	CString
查找指定值	strchr strstr strrstr strspn	find	Find
第一个匹配的值		fild_first_of	FindOneOf
从后面开始查找			ReserveFind
指定匹配方式		find_if

注：find_if中是把范围内的值挨个代入匹配函数直至返回true

b) 比较

作用	char*	string	CString
查找指定值(区分大小写)	strcmp strncmp strcoll _strncoll	operator< operator> operator<= operator>= operator== operator!=	Collate Compare
查找指定值(不区分大小写)	_stricmp _strnicmp _stricoll _strnicoll		CollateNoCase CompareNoCas

注：返回值如果<0则前面的值小于后面的值，反之亦然

c) 替换

作用	char*	string	CString
查找指定值	_strset _strnset	replace replace_copy replace_copy_if replace_if	Replace

d) 插入

作用	char*	string	CString
查找指定值		insert	Insert

e) 增加

作用	char*	string	CString
动态增加值	strcat	push append	Append AppendChar AppendFormat

f) 截取

作用	char*	string	CString
得到部分值	用下标操作	substr	Left Mid Right Truncate

g) 移除

作用	char*	string	CString
移除部份值		remove	Remove
移除空白值	RemoveBlanks 注：此为ATL提供，非C函数	remove_if	Trim TrimLeft TrimRig

h) 转换大小写

作用	char*	string	CString
转换大小写	_strlwr _strupr		MakeLower MakeUpper

i) 与其他类型转换

作用	char*	string	CString
转化为数字	atoi atod atof		Format
转化为char*		c_str	GetBuffer GetBufferSetLen

j) 格式化

作用	char*	string	CString
格式化	sprintf		Format

k) 得到长度

作用	char*	string	CString
得到长度	strlen	length	GetLength
得到大小		size	GetAllocLength

l) 判断为空

作用	char*	string	CString
判断是否为空	判断是否==NULL或者第一个字符是否是’/0’	empty	IsEmpty

m) 重定义大小

作用	char*	string	CString
重定义大小	realloc new	resize	GetBufferSetLength

n) 释放资源

作用	char*	string	CString
释放	free delete (delete[])		ReleaseBuffer ReleaseBufferSetLength

(五) 安全性>

CString > string > char*；

(六) 灵活性

CString > string >char*；

(七) 可移植性

char* = string > CString

e) 增加

作用	char*	string	CString
动态增加值	strcat	push append	Append AppendChar AppendFormat