android viewanimator viewfilter viewswitcher textswitcher imageswitcher

一、结构

       public class ViewAnimator extends FrameLayout  android.view.ViewGroup  android.view.view  java.lang.object

（viewanimaor不常用，常用其直接子类ViewFlipper, ViewSwitcher或间接子类ImageSwitcher, TextSwitcher）

一、ViewFlipper，它可以在任意视图和视图组合之间切换。在学习之前我们有必要看一下 ViewAnimator 对象。 针对是layout

   main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ViewAnimator 
        android:inAnimation="@android:anim/slide_in_left"
        android:outAnimation="@android:anim/slide_out_right"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/va"
        >
        <include 
            layout="@layout/layout1"/>
        <include 
            layout="@layout/layout2"/>
        
    </ViewAnimator>

</LinearLayout>

layout1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
<TextView 
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="layout1"
    />
</LinearLayout>

layout2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
<TextView 
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="layout2"
    />
</LinearLayout>

布局文件也可写成

LinearLayout   
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">   
    <ViewFlipper android:id="@+id/details"  
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
       android:persistentDrawingCache="animation"  
       android:flipInterval="1000"  
       android:inAnimation="@anim/push_left_in"  
android:outAnimation="@anim/push_right_out"  
>    
       <LinearLayout   
           android:orientation="vertical"  
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
           android:layout_height="fill_parent">   
           <Button   
              android:text="Next"    
              android:id="@+id/Button_next1"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
           </Button>   
           <ImageView   
              android:id="@+id/image1"    
              android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
           </ImageView>   
       </LinearLayout>   
    
       <LinearLayout   
           android:orientation="vertical"  
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
           android:layout_height="fill_parent">   
           <Button   
              android:text="Next"    
              android:id="@+id/Button_next2"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
           </Button>   
           <ImageView   
              android:id="@+id/image2"    
              android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
           </ImageView>   
       </LinearLayout>   
          
       <LinearLayout   
           android:orientation="vertical"  
           android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
           android:layout_height="fill_parent">   
           <Button   
              android:text="Next"    
              android:id="@+id/Button_next3"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
           </Button>   
           <ImageView   
              android:id="@+id/image3"    
              android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">   
           </ImageView>   
       </LinearLayout>   
    
    </ViewFlipper>   
    
</LinearLayout>  

推荐使用第一种方式

main.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		final ViewAnimator va=(ViewAnimator) findViewById(R.id.va);
		va.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				va.showNext();
			}
		});
	}

二、textswithcer

1.得到 TextSwitcher 实例对象 
  TextSwitcher switcher = (TextSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.textSwitcher); 
2.为switcher指定ViewFactory工厂(接口需实现makeview方法)，该工厂会产生出转换时需要的View 
  switcher.setFactory(this); 
3.为switcher设定显示的内容，该方法执行，就会切换到下个View 
  switcher.setText(String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt())); 

main.java

package com.example.textswitcher;

import java.util.Random;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextSwitcher;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory {
	TextSwitcher ts;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ts=(TextSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.ts);
		ts.setFactory(this);
		ts.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				ts.setText(String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt(100)));
			}
		});
		
	}
@Override
public View makeView() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return new TextView(this);
}
}
	

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextSwitcher 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/ts"
    android:inAnimation="@android:anim/slide_in_left"
    android:outAnimation="@android:anim/slide_out_right"
    >
    
</TextSwitcher>
   

</LinearLayout>

三、imageswithcer 与textswitcher

main.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory{
	ImageSwitcher is;
	Integer[] da=new Integer[]{R.drawable.aa,R.drawable.ic_launcher};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		is=(ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.is);
		Button b=(Button) findViewById(R.id.b);
		is.setFactory(this);
		b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				int i=new Random().nextInt(2);
//				is.setBackgroundResource(da[i]);  全黑了
				is.setImageResource(da[i]);
			}
		});
	}
	@Override
	public View makeView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ImageView i=new ImageView(this);
		i.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
		i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
		i.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
				LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
		return i;
	}

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="button"
        android:id="@+id/b"
    />
    <ImageSwitcher
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:id="@+id/is"
         />

</LinearLayout>