Java Json/xml 序列化和反序列化工具：JsonTools 和 simpleframework【附带实例】

Json序列化：将java bean转换成Json字符串；Json反序列化：将Json字符串转换成java bean。

xml序列化：将java bean转换成xml文件；xml反序列化：将xml文件转换成java bean。

1. xml 序列化反序列化工具：simple framework  功能非常强大，使用起来非常简单。在这里可以下载到它：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ptzrbin/5327967

使用方法：首先根据xml文件建好java bean ，可以是非常复杂的java bean。  对应的xml文件和java bean 见文章尾部。

导入：

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1. import org.simpleframework.xml.Serializer;  
2. import org.simpleframework.xml.core.Persister;  

import org.simpleframework.xml.Serializer;
import org.simpleframework.xml.core.Persister;

直接使用：

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1. File file = new File("c://mystd.xml");  
2.   Serializer serializer = new Persister();  
3. //反序列化   
4.   Bean rule=serializer.read(Bean.class, file);  
5. //序列化   
6. serializer.write(rule, file);  

File file = new File("c://mystd.xml");
  Serializer serializer = new Persister();
//反序列化
  Bean rule=serializer.read(Bean.class, file);
//序列化
serializer.write(rule, file);

下面主要介绍json的序列化反序列化 工具

2.Json 工具

Json序列化反序列化工具：JsonTools

JsonTools是一个不错的JSON序列化和反序列化功能包，在这里可以下载到它： http://download.csdn.net/detail/ptzrbin/5327972

使用介绍：

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1. //序列化   
2. JSONValue jsonValue = JSONMapper.toJSON( bean);     
3. String jsonStr = jsonValue.render(true);   //是否格式化  
4. System.out.println(jsonStr);    
5.   
6. //反序列化    
7. JSONParser parser = new JSONParser(new StringReader(jsonStr));     
8. L2Rule bean = (L2Rule) JSONMapper.toJava(parser.nextValue(), L2Rule.class);    

 //序列化
 JSONValue jsonValue = JSONMapper.toJSON( bean);   
 String jsonStr = jsonValue.render(true);   //是否格式化
 System.out.println(jsonStr);  

 //反序列化 
 JSONParser parser = new JSONParser(new StringReader(jsonStr));   
 L2Rule bean = (L2Rule) JSONMapper.toJava(parser.nextValue(), L2Rule.class);  

 

原始xml文件：

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1. <L2Rule>  
2. <Sheet Type="BS">   
3.  <Table>   
4.   <Row ItemName="Total assets" USID="USGB123450" Level="0"/>   
5.   <Row ItemName="Total current assets" USID="USGB123451"  Level="1"/>   
6.   <Row ItemName="Cash and cash equivalents" USID="USGB123452" Level="2" />   
7.   <Row ItemName="Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of " USID="USGB123453" Level="2" />   
8.   <Row ItemName="Current assets" USID="USGB123454" Level="2" />   
9.     </Table>   
10. </Sheet>  
11. </L2Rule>  

<L2Rule>
<Sheet Type="BS"> 
 <Table> 
  <Row ItemName="Total assets" USID="USGB123450" Level="0"/> 
  <Row ItemName="Total current assets" USID="USGB123451"  Level="1"/> 
  <Row ItemName="Cash and cash equivalents" USID="USGB123452" Level="2" /> 
  <Row ItemName="Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of " USID="USGB123453" Level="2" /> 
  <Row ItemName="Current assets" USID="USGB123454" Level="2" /> 
    </Table> 
</Sheet>
</L2Rule>

解析后的json：

{"sheet":[{"tables":{"rows":[{"itemName":"Total assets","level":"0","usid":"USGB123450"},{"itemName":"Total current assets","level":"1","usid":"USGB123451"},{"itemName":"Cash and cash equivalents","level":"2","usid":"USGB123452"},{"itemName":"Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of ","level":"2","usid":"USGB123453"},{"itemName":"Current assets","level":"2","usid":"USGB123454"}]},"type":"BS"}]}
 加格式：

{
   "sheet" :
      [
         {
            "tables" :
               {
                  "rows" :
                     [
                        {
                           "itemName" : "Total assets",
                           "level" : "0",
                           "usid" : "USGB123450"
                        },
                        {
                           "itemName" : "Total current assets",
                           "level" : "1",
                           "usid" : "USGB123451"
                        },
                        {
                           "itemName" : "Cash and cash equivalents",
                           "level" : "2",
                           "usid" : "USGB123452"
                        },
                        {
                           "itemName" : "Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of ",
                           "level" : "2",
                           "usid" : "USGB123453"
                        },
                        {
                           "itemName" : "Current assets",
                           "level" : "2",
                           "usid" : "USGB123454"
                        }
                     ]
               },
            "type" : "BS"
         }
      ]
}

对应的bean：

L2Rule.java

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1. import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;  
2. import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;  
3.   
4. @Root(name="L2Rule")  
5. public class L2Rule  
6. {  
7.     @ElementList(name="Sheet",required=false,inline=true)  
8.     public List<Sheet> sheet = new LinkedList<Sheet>();  
9.   
10.     public List<Sheet> getSheet()  
11.     {  
12.         return sheet;  
13.     }  
14.   
15.     public void setSheet(List<Sheet> sheet)  
16.     {  
17.         this.sheet = sheet;  
18.     }  
19.   
20.       
21. }  

import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

@Root(name="L2Rule")
public class L2Rule
{
	@ElementList(name="Sheet",required=false,inline=true)
	public List<Sheet> sheet = new LinkedList<Sheet>();

	public List<Sheet> getSheet()
    {
    	return sheet;
    }

	public void setSheet(List<Sheet> sheet)
    {
    	this.sheet = sheet;
    }

	
}

Sheet.java

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1. import org.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;  
2. import org.simpleframework.xml.Element;  
3. import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;  
4.   
5. @Root(name="Sheet")  
6. public class Sheet  
7. {  
8.     @Element(name="Table",required=false)  
9.     public Table tables = new Table();  
10.       
11.     @Attribute(name="Type",required=false)  
12.     public String type;  
13.   
14.       
15.   
16.     public Table getTables()  
17.     {  
18.         return tables;  
19.     }  
20.   
21.     public void setTables(Table tables)  
22.     {  
23.         this.tables = tables;  
24.     }  
25.   
26.     public String getType()  
27.     {  
28.         return type;  
29.     }  
30.   
31.     public void setType(String type)  
32.     {  
33.         this.type = type;  
34.     }  
35. }  

import org.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Element;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

@Root(name="Sheet")
public class Sheet
{
	@Element(name="Table",required=false)
	public Table tables = new Table();
	
	@Attribute(name="Type",required=false)
	public String type;

	

	public Table getTables()
    {
    	return tables;
    }

	public void setTables(Table tables)
    {
    	this.tables = tables;
    }

	public String getType()
    {
    	return type;
    }

	public void setType(String type)
    {
    	this.type = type;
    }
}

Table.java

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1. import java.util.LinkedList;  
2. import java.util.List;  
3.   
4. import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;  
5. import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;  
6.   
7. @Root(name="Table")  
8. public class Table  
9. {  
10.     @ElementList(name="Row",required=false,inline=true)  
11.     public List<Row> rows = new LinkedList<Row>();  
12.   
13.     public List<Row> getRows()  
14.     {  
15.         return rows;  
16.     }  
17.   
18.     public void setRows(List<Row> rows)  
19.     {  
20.         this.rows = rows;  
21.     }  
22. }  

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

@Root(name="Table")
public class Table
{
	@ElementList(name="Row",required=false,inline=true)
	public List<Row> rows = new LinkedList<Row>();

	public List<Row> getRows()
    {
    	return rows;
    }

	public void setRows(List<Row> rows)
    {
    	this.rows = rows;
    }
}

Row.java

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1. import org.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;  
2. import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;  
3.   
4. @Root(name="Row")  
5. public class Row  
6. {  
7.     @Attribute(name="ItemName",required=true)  
8.     public String itemName;  
9.     @Attribute(name="USID",required=true)  
10.     public String usid;  
11.     @Attribute(name="Level",required=true)  
12.     public String level;  
13.     public String getItemName()  
14.     {  
15.         return itemName;  
16.     }  
17.     public void setItemName(String itemName)  
18.     {  
19.         this.itemName = itemName;  
20.     }  
21.     public String getUsid()  
22.     {  
23.         return usid;  
24.     }  
25.     public void setUsid(String usid)  
26.     {  
27.         this.usid = usid;  
28.     }  
29.     public String getLevel()  
30.     {  
31.         return level;  
32.     }  
33.     public void setLevel(String level)  
34.     {  
35.         this.level = level;  
36.     }  
37.       
38. }