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A number that will be the same when it is written forwards or backwards is known as a Palindromic Number. For example, 1234321 is a palindromic number. All single digit numbers are palindromic numbers.
Although palindromic numbers are most often considered in the decimal system, the concept of palindromicity can be applied to the natural numbers in any numeral system. Consider a number N > 0 in base b >= 2, where it is written in standard notation with k+1 digits ai as the sum of (aibi) for i from 0 to k. Here, as usual, 0 <= ai < b for all i and ak is non-zero. Then N is palindromic if and only if ai = ak-i for all i. Zero is written 0 in any base and is also palindromic by definition.
Given any non-negative decimal integer N and a base b, you are supposed to tell if N is a palindromic number in base b.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case consists of two non-negative numbers N and b, where 0 <= N <= 109 is the decimal number and 2 <= b <= 109 is the base. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in one line "Yes" if N is a palindromic number in base b, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print N as the number in base b in the form "ak ak-1 ... a0". Notice that there must be no extra space at the end of output.
Sample Input 1:27 2Sample Output 1:
Yes 1 1 0 1 1Sample Input 2:
121 5Sample Output 2:
No 4 4 1我的C++c程序:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
bool check(vector<int> vec)//判断vector里的数是否为回文,是返回1
{
int left = 0, right = vec.size() - 1;
while (left <= right)
{
if (vec[left] != vec[right])
{
return 0;
}
left++;
right--;
}
return 1;
}
vector<int> transform(long long n, long long d)//将10进制数转换为D进制,并将各位存储到vector里
{
stack<int>sta;
vector<int>vec;
while (n != 0)
{
sta.push(n%d);
n = n / d;
}
while (!sta.empty())
{
vec.push_back(sta.top());
sta.pop();
}
return vec;//返回一个vector
}
int main()
{
vector<int> vec;
long long n, d;//n一个数,d转换后的进制
cin >> n >> d;
if (n == 0||n==1||n==2)//0 1 2在任何进制都是回文数
{
cout << "Yes"<<endl;
cout <<n;
return 0;
}
vec = transform(n, d);//进制转换
if (check(vec))//检查回文数
cout << "Yes" << endl;
else
cout << "No" << endl;
for (int i = 0;i < vec.size()-1;i++)//输出回文数
{
cout << vec[i]<<' ';
}
cout << vec[vec.size() - 1];//输出回文数最后一位
//system("pause");
return 0;
}