WindowManagerService动画分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-15 16:36:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-15 16:36:56 发布

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分类专栏： Android 基础业务分析文章标签： WMS

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我们知道Android动画主要包括Activity切换动画、窗口动画、转屏动画、窗口内部View动画，前三者在WindowManagerService(简称WMS)中完成，本篇文章重点分析Activity切换动画、窗口动画的设置，动画每一帧计算，及如何快速分析动画类型资源。阅读本文最好有一定的WindowManagerService基础，本文所有代码基于AndroidM。

典型的Activity切换动画包括：activityOpenEnterAnimation，activityOpenExitAnimation，taskOpenEnterAnimation， taskCloseExitAnimation， wallpaperOpenEnterAnimation， wallpaperCloseEnterAnimation。典型的窗口动画包括：windowEnterAnimation，windowExitAnimation。

我们知道每一个Activity在WMS中对应有一个APPWindowToken，APPWindowToken内部有一个AppWindowAnimator类型对象，Activity切换动画逻辑便是在AppTransition、AppWindowAnimator中完成。每个Activity一般情况下都有一个窗口，窗口是用WindowState来描述的，每个窗口有一个WindowStateAnimator类型对象，这个对象管理着窗口Surface和窗口动画。有了这些基本信息，下面就来分析Activity切换和窗口动画。

文章会分为四个部分，分别为：Activity切换动画设置，窗口动画设置，动画每一帧计算，通过日志快速分析动画资源来自哪里。

第一部分：Activity切换动画设置

Activity切换动画设置主要包含下面这些步骤，每个步骤按时序图中的顺序依次执行，对于重要的步骤我已标注并附上简单的解释，下面将仔细分析每一步。

第1步、WMS.prepareAppTransition()

AMS调用 WMS. prepareAppTransition()设置Activity切换动画类型。比较常见的就是TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN、TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_CLOSE、TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN、TRANSIT_TASK_CLOSE、TRANSIT_TASK_TO_FRONT、TRANSIT_TASK_TO_BACK这几种Activity切换动画类型了。prepareAppTransition()函数做了两件事：①将动画类型设置到AppTransition中，后面将用到这个值；②发送一个APP_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT的5s超时消息。

第2步、WMS.setAppVisibility()

AMS调用WMS.setAppVisibility()设置Activity可见性。一般情况下在一次Activity切换过程中会有两个Activity的可见性发生变化，pre Activity变为不可见，next Activity变为可见。这个函数有两条逻辑：①前面已经调用WMS.prepareAppTransition()设置了Activity切换动画类型，那么将可见Activity加入mOpeningApps，不可见Activity加入mClosingApps，同时调用AppWindowToken.sendAppVisibilityToClients()通知应用窗口可见性变化。mOpeningApps、mClosingApps这两个变量就是为Activity切换动画而存在的，将在后面用到；②没有调用过WMS.prepareAppTransition()，那么直接调用WMS.setTokenVisibilityLocked()，这个函数将在第11步中分析。

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public void setAppVisibility(IBinder token, boolean visible) {
......
synchronized(mWindowMap) {
wtoken = findAppWindowToken(token);
......
// If we are preparing an app transition, then delay changing
// the visibility of this token until we execute that transition.
if (okToDisplay() && mAppTransition.isTransitionSet()) {
......
wtoken.inPendingTransaction = true;
if (visible) {
mOpeningApps.add(wtoken); //将可见Activity加到mOpeningApps中；
wtoken.startingMoved = false;
wtoken.mEnteringAnimation = true;
// If the token is currently hidden (should be the
// common case), then we need to set up to wait for
// its windows to be ready.
if (wtoken.hidden) {
wtoken.allDrawn = false;
wtoken.deferClearAllDrawn = false;
wtoken.waitingToShow = true;
if (wtoken.clientHidden) {
// In the case where we are making an app visible
// but holding off for a transition, we still need
// to tell the client to make its windows visible so
// they get drawn. Otherwise, we will wait on
// performing the transition until all windows have
// been drawn, they never will be, and we are sad.
wtoken.clientHidden = false;
wtoken.sendAppVisibilityToClients(); //这个调用就是通知应用窗口可见性变化；
}
}
} else {
mClosingApps.add(wtoken); //不可见Activity加到mClosingApps中；
wtoken.mEnteringAnimation = false;
}
......
return;
}
......
setTokenVisibilityLocked(wtoken, null, visible, AppTransition.TRANSIT_UNSET,true, wtoken.voiceInteraction);
}
}

第3、4步、AppWindowToken.sendAppVisibilityToClients()/dispatchAppVisibility()

这个函数就是通知上层应用窗口可见性发生变化。如果next Activity是冷启动，那么该函数并不能通知next Activity的窗口变为可见，因为此时该函数调用时，next Activity的窗口还没add到WMS中来。

第5、6步、WMS.finishDrawingWindow()

next Activity被Resume起来后，添加窗口、measure、layout、draw等一系列操作完成后便会调用WMS.finishDrawingWindow()来通知WMS，该窗口已经绘制好了，可以开始做动画了。WMS.finishDrawingWindow()会调用WindowStateAnimator.finishDrawingLocked()更新窗口状态mDrawState为COMMIT_DRAW_PENDING。同时还会调用requestTraversalLocked()来触发一次界面刷新函数performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedInner()调用。

第7步、performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedInner()

该函数就是鼎鼎大名的界面刷新函数。该函数里面跟Activity切换动画相关的调用拆分到接下来的那些步骤中。

第8步、WindowStateAnimator.commitFinishDrawingLocked()

performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedInner()函数中，对于窗口堆栈中有Surface的窗口均会调用WindowStateAnimator.commitFinishDrawingLocked()，该函数将窗口状态为COMMIT_DRAW_PENDING或READY_TO_SHOW的窗口，全部更新到READY_TO_SHOW状态。将状态从第五中中的COMMIT_DRAW_PENDING更新到READY_TO_SHOW，WindowState.isDrawnLw()便会返回true，代表窗口已经是绘制完成状态。w.isDrawnLw()返回为true，那么才有updateAllDrawn = true，接着才会触发调用第九步中的WMS.updateAllDrawnLocked()函数，将AppWindowToken.allDrawn置为true。

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boolean commitFinishDrawingLocked() {
if (DEBUG_STARTING_WINDOW &&
mWin.mAttrs.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING) {
Slog.i(TAG, "commitFinishDrawingLocked: " + mWin + " cur mDrawState="
+ drawStateToString());
}
if (mDrawState != COMMIT_DRAW_PENDING && mDrawState != READY_TO_SHOW) {
return false;
}
if (DEBUG_SURFACE_TRACE || DEBUG_ANIM) {
Slog.i(TAG, "commitFinishDrawingLocked: mDrawState=READY_TO_SHOW " + mSurfaceControl);
}
mDrawState = READY_TO_SHOW; //将窗口状态为COMMIT_DRAW_PENDING或READY_TO_SHOW更新到READY_TO_SHOW；
final AppWindowToken atoken = mWin.mAppToken;
if (atoken == null || atoken.allDrawn || mWin.mAttrs.type == TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING) {
return performShowLocked(); //对于Activity切换这种场景，此时该条件无法满足，故不会调用。
}
return false;
}

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if (w != atoken.startingWindow) {
if (!atoken.mAppAnimator.freezingScreen || !w.mAppFreezing) {
atoken.numInterestingWindows++; //计算属于该AppWindowToken的窗口总数；
if (w.isDrawnLw()) {
atoken.numDrawnWindows++; //计算已经绘制完成的窗口总数；
if (DEBUG_VISIBILITY || DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Slog.v(TAG,
"tokenMayBeDrawn: " + atoken
+ " freezingScreen=" + atoken.mAppAnimator.freezingScreen
+ " mAppFreezing=" + w.mAppFreezing);
updateAllDrawn = true;
}
}

第9步、WMS.updateAllDrawnLocked()

该函数更新AppWindowToken.allDrawn值。只有属于该AppWindowToken的所有窗口都是绘制完成状态（一般情况下只有一个窗口，有时候会有父窗口、子窗口，这时属于该AppWindowToken的窗口数量就不止一个了），AppWindowToken.allDrawn才会置为true。AppWindowToken.allDrawn为true才会使得第十步中的WMS.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked()完整的执行。

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private void updateAllDrawnLocked(DisplayContent displayContent) {
// See if any windows have been drawn, so they (and others
// associated with them) can now be shown.
ArrayList<TaskStack> stacks = displayContent.getStacks();
for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) {
final ArrayList<Task> tasks = stacks.get(stackNdx).getTasks();
for (int taskNdx = tasks.size() - 1; taskNdx >= 0; --taskNdx) {
final AppTokenList tokens = tasks.get(taskNdx).mAppTokens;
for (int tokenNdx = tokens.size() - 1; tokenNdx >= 0; --tokenNdx) {
final AppWindowToken wtoken = tokens.get(tokenNdx);
if (!wtoken.allDrawn) {
int numInteresting = wtoken.numInterestingWindows;
if (numInteresting > 0 && wtoken.numDrawnWindows >= numInteresting) { //绘制完成窗口总数>=窗口总数，就代表属于该AppWindowToken的所有窗口均已绘制完成；
if (DEBUG_VISIBILITY) Slog.v(TAG,
"allDrawn: " + wtoken
+ " interesting=" + numInteresting
+ " drawn=" + wtoken.numDrawnWindows);
wtoken.allDrawn = true; //将allDrawn置为true；
// Force an additional layout pass where WindowStateAnimator#
// commitFinishDrawingLocked() will call performShowLocked().
displayContent.layoutNeeded = true;
mH.obtainMessage(H.NOTIFY_ACTIVITY_DRAWN, wtoken.token).sendToTarget();
}
}
}
}
}
}

第10步、WMS.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked()

设置Activity切换动画选择逻辑就是在该函数中完成。该函数只有在调用了第一步后才会被调用，并且只有在wtoken.allDrawn=true时才会完整的执行完。这个函数接近300行，逻辑看起来非常复杂，下面将仔细分析这个函数。

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public int handleAppTransitionReadyLocked(WindowList windows) {
int changes = 0;
int i;
int appsCount = mOpeningApps.size();
boolean goodToGo = true;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"Checking " + appsCount + " opening apps (frozen="
+ mDisplayFrozen + " timeout="
+ mAppTransition.isTimeout() + ")...");
if (!mAppTransition.isTimeout()) {
for (i = 0; i < appsCount && goodToGo; i++) {
AppWindowToken wtoken = mOpeningApps.valueAt(i);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"Check opening app=" + wtoken + ": allDrawn="
+ wtoken.allDrawn + " startingDisplayed="
+ wtoken.startingDisplayed + " startingMoved="
+ wtoken.startingMoved);
if (!wtoken.allDrawn && !wtoken.startingDisplayed
&& !wtoken.startingMoved) { //wtoken.allDrawn=true，goodToGo才不会被置为false，下面的逻辑才能继续执行；
goodToGo = false;
}
}
if (goodToGo && isWallpaperVisible(mWallpaperTarget)) { //如果壁纸需要可见，但是壁纸此时是不可见状态，那么就需要等待壁纸绘制完成。。。才能继续执行下面的Activity切换动画选择逻辑；
boolean wallpaperGoodToGo = true;
for (int curTokenIndex = mWallpaperTokens.size() - 1;
curTokenIndex >= 0 && wallpaperGoodToGo; curTokenIndex--) {
WindowToken token = mWallpaperTokens.get(curTokenIndex);
for (int curWallpaperIndex = token.windows.size() - 1; curWallpaperIndex >= 0;
curWallpaperIndex--) {
WindowState wallpaper = token.windows.get(curWallpaperIndex);
if (wallpaper.mWallpaperVisible && !wallpaper.isDrawnLw()) {
// We've told this wallpaper to be visible, but it is not drawn yet
wallpaperGoodToGo = false;
if (mWallpaperDrawState != WALLPAPER_DRAW_TIMEOUT) {
// wait for this wallpaper until it is drawn or timeout
goodToGo = false;
}
if (mWallpaperDrawState == WALLPAPER_DRAW_NORMAL) {
mWallpaperDrawState = WALLPAPER_DRAW_PENDING;
mH.removeMessages(H.WALLPAPER_DRAW_PENDING_TIMEOUT);
mH.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(H.WALLPAPER_DRAW_PENDING_TIMEOUT,
WALLPAPER_DRAW_PENDING_TIMEOUT_DURATION);
}
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_WALLPAPER) Slog.v(TAG,
"Wallpaper should be visible but has not been drawn yet. " +
"mWallpaperDrawState=" + mWallpaperDrawState);
break;
}
}
}
if (wallpaperGoodToGo) {
mWallpaperDrawState = WALLPAPER_DRAW_NORMAL;
mH.removeMessages(H.WALLPAPER_DRAW_PENDING_TIMEOUT);
}
}
}
if (goodToGo) {
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, "**** GOOD TO GO");
int transit = mAppTransition.getAppTransition(); //取出第一步中设置的Activity切换动画类型；
if (mSkipAppTransitionAnimation) { //如果设置了StartingWindow窗口，那么就忽略第一步中设置的Activity切换动画类型;
transit = AppTransition.TRANSIT_UNSET;
}
mSkipAppTransitionAnimation = false;
mNoAnimationNotifyOnTransitionFinished.clear();
mH.removeMessages(H.APP_TRANSITION_TIMEOUT); //移除超时；
rebuildAppWindowListLocked(); //窗口堆栈顺序重排，偶现Activity窗口显示在launcher图标之下就可能就是窗口堆栈顺序没有重排导致，Android4.4就有该问题。
// if wallpaper is animating in or out set oldWallpaper to null else to wallpaper
WindowState oldWallpaper =
mWallpaperTarget != null && mWallpaperTarget.mWinAnimator.isAnimating()
&& !mWallpaperTarget.mWinAnimator.isDummyAnimation()
? null : mWallpaperTarget; //oldWallpaper指向null或mWallpaperTarget
mInnerFields.mWallpaperMayChange = false;
// The top-most window will supply the layout params,
// and we will determine it below.
LayoutParams animLp = null;
int bestAnimLayer = -1;
boolean fullscreenAnim = false;
boolean voiceInteraction = false;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"New wallpaper target=" + mWallpaperTarget
+ ", oldWallpaper=" + oldWallpaper
+ ", lower target=" + mLowerWallpaperTarget
+ ", upper target=" + mUpperWallpaperTarget);
boolean openingAppHasWallpaper = false;
boolean closingAppHasWallpaper = false;
final AppWindowToken lowerWallpaperAppToken;
final AppWindowToken upperWallpaperAppToken;
if (mLowerWallpaperTarget == null) {
lowerWallpaperAppToken = upperWallpaperAppToken = null;
} else {
lowerWallpaperAppToken = mLowerWallpaperTarget.mAppToken;
upperWallpaperAppToken = mUpperWallpaperTarget.mAppToken;
}
// Do a first pass through the tokens for two
// things:
// (1) Determine if both the closing and opening
// app token sets are wallpaper targets, in which
// case special animations are needed
// (since the wallpaper needs to stay static
// behind them).
// (2) Find the layout params of the top-most
// application window in the tokens, which is
// what will control the animation theme.
final int closingAppsCount = mClosingApps.size();
appsCount = closingAppsCount + mOpeningApps.size();
for (i = 0; i < appsCount; i++) { //这个for循环主要干两件事情，第一事判断closing and opening APP token是否是壁纸目标窗口；第二件事是找到最顶部(全屏窗口)的Activity窗口，取得窗口属性mAttrs的值，其实这个地方有四种情况：全屏Activity-->全屏Activity、全屏Activity-->非全屏Activity、非全屏Activity-->全屏Activity、非全屏Activity-->非全屏Activity，这四种情况使得animLp值会有所差异；
final AppWindowToken wtoken;
if (i < closingAppsCount) {
wtoken = mClosingApps.valueAt(i);
if (wtoken == lowerWallpaperAppToken || wtoken == upperWallpaperAppToken) {
closingAppHasWallpaper = true;
}
} else {
wtoken = mOpeningApps.valueAt(i - closingAppsCount);
if (wtoken == lowerWallpaperAppToken || wtoken == upperWallpaperAppToken) {
openingAppHasWallpaper = true;
}
}
voiceInteraction |= wtoken.voiceInteraction;
if (wtoken.appFullscreen) {
WindowState ws = wtoken.findMainWindow();
if (ws != null) {
animLp = ws.mAttrs;
bestAnimLayer = ws.mLayer;
fullscreenAnim = true;
}
} else if (!fullscreenAnim) {
WindowState ws = wtoken.findMainWindow();
if (ws != null) {
if (ws.mLayer > bestAnimLayer) {
animLp = ws.mAttrs;
bestAnimLayer = ws.mLayer;
}
}
}
}
mAnimateWallpaperWithTarget = false;
if (closingAppHasWallpaper && openingAppHasWallpaper) { //下面这段逻辑都是根据壁纸目标窗口的各种情况重新设置指定的transit值；
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, "Wallpaper animation!");
switch (transit) {
case AppTransition.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN:
case AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN:
case AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_TO_FRONT:
transit = AppTransition.TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_INTRA_OPEN;
break;
case AppTransition.TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_CLOSE:
case AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_CLOSE:
case AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_TO_BACK:
transit = AppTransition.TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_INTRA_CLOSE;
break;
}
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"New transit: " + AppTransition.appTransitionToString(transit));
} else if ((oldWallpaper != null) && !mOpeningApps.isEmpty()
&& !mOpeningApps.contains(oldWallpaper.mAppToken)) {
// We are transitioning from an activity with
// a wallpaper to one without.
transit = AppTransition.TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_CLOSE;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"New transit away from wallpaper: "
+ AppTransition.appTransitionToString(transit));
} else if (mWallpaperTarget != null && mWallpaperTarget.isVisibleLw()) {
// We are transitioning from an activity without
// a wallpaper to now showing the wallpaper
transit = AppTransition.TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_OPEN;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"New transit into wallpaper: "
+ AppTransition.appTransitionToString(transit));
} else {
mAnimateWallpaperWithTarget = true;
}
// If all closing windows are obscured, then there is
// no need to do an animation. This is the case, for
// example, when this transition is being done behind
// the lock screen.
if (!mPolicy.allowAppAnimationsLw()) {
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG,
"Animations disallowed by keyguard or dream.");
animLp = null;
}
AppWindowToken topOpeningApp = null;
AppWindowToken topClosingApp = null;
int topOpeningLayer = 0;
int topClosingLayer = 0;
// Process all applications animating in place
if (transit == AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_IN_PLACE) { //如果transit == AppTransition.TRANSIT_TASK_IN_PLACE，这段逻辑不知道是干啥的。。。
// Find the focused window
final WindowState win =
findFocusedWindowLocked(getDefaultDisplayContentLocked());
if (win != null) {
final AppWindowToken wtoken = win.mAppToken;
final AppWindowAnimator appAnimator = wtoken.mAppAnimator;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, "Now animating app in place " + wtoken);
appAnimator.clearThumbnail();
appAnimator.animation = null;
updateTokenInPlaceLocked(wtoken, transit);
wtoken.updateReportedVisibilityLocked();
appAnimator.mAllAppWinAnimators.clear();
final int N = wtoken.allAppWindows.size();
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
appAnimator.mAllAppWinAnimators.add(wtoken.allAppWindows.get(j).mWinAnimator);
}
mAnimator.mAppWindowAnimating |= appAnimator.isAnimating();
mAnimator.mAnimating |= appAnimator.showAllWindowsLocked();
}
}
appsCount = mOpeningApps.size();
for (i = 0; i < appsCount; i++) { //这个for循环主要干两件事：①调用setTokenVisibilityLocked()设置Activity切换动画；②寻找topOpeningApp值；
AppWindowToken wtoken = mOpeningApps.valueAt(i);
final AppWindowAnimator appAnimator = wtoken.mAppAnimator;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, "Now opening app" + wtoken);
if (!appAnimator.usingTransferredAnimation) {
appAnimator.clearThumbnail();
appAnimator.animation = null;
}
wtoken.inPendingTransaction = false;
if (!setTokenVisibilityLocked( //setTokenVisibilityLocked()函数主要依据第2,3,4,6个参数来决定加载哪个动画；
wtoken, animLp, true, transit, false, voiceInteraction)){
// This token isn't going to be animating. Add it to the list of tokens to
// be notified of app transition complete since the notification will not be
// sent be the app window animator.
mNoAnimationNotifyOnTransitionFinished.add(wtoken.token);
}
wtoken.updateReportedVisibilityLocked();
wtoken.waitingToShow = false;
appAnimator.mAllAppWinAnimators.clear();
final int windowsCount = wtoken.allAppWindows.size();
for (int j = 0; j < windowsCount; j++) {
appAnimator.mAllAppWinAnimators.add(wtoken.allAppWindows.get(j).mWinAnimator);
}
mAnimator.mAnimating |= appAnimator.showAllWindowsLocked(); //将Activity窗口状态从READY_TO_SHOW更新到HAS_DRAWN.该函数会调用WindowStateAnimator.performShowLocked().可能有细心的人发现了WindowStateAnimator.performShowLocked()函数会调用WindowStateAnimator.applyEnterAnimationLocked()设置窗口动画，但实际上是无法加载出Animation的，读者可将日志开关打开，然后在日志中搜索关键字“applyAnimation: win=”,查看Activity窗口的“a=”是否为null。对于非Activity窗口，WindowStateAnimator.applyEnterAnimationLocked()是可以为其加载出一个Animation的，当然得系统或窗口指定资源样式才行。现在可以总结出：对于Activity窗口是不可能在WindowStateAnimator.applyEnterAnimationLocked()成功设置一个窗口动画的，非Activity窗口才可以，比如PopupWindow、startingWindow、StatusBar、输入法窗口等。
mAnimator.mAppWindowAnimating |= appAnimator.isAnimating();
if (animLp != null) {
int layer = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < wtoken.windows.size(); j++) {
WindowState win = wtoken.windows.get(j);
if (win.mWinAnimator.mAnimLayer > layer) {
layer = win.mWinAnimator.mAnimLayer;
}
}
if (topOpeningApp == null || layer > topOpeningLayer) {
topOpeningApp = wtoken;
topOpeningLayer = layer;
}
}
}
appsCount = mClosingApps.size();
for (i = 0; i < appsCount; i++) { //这个for循环主要干两件事：①调用setTokenVisibilityLocked()设置Activity切换动画；②寻找topClosingApp值；
AppWindowToken wtoken = mClosingApps.valueAt(i);
final AppWindowAnimator appAnimator = wtoken.mAppAnimator;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, "Now closing app " + wtoken);
appAnimator.clearThumbnail();
appAnimator.animation = null;
wtoken.inPendingTransaction = false;
setTokenVisibilityLocked(wtoken, animLp, false, transit, false, voiceInteraction);
wtoken.updateReportedVisibilityLocked();
// Force the allDrawn flag, because we want to start
// this guy's animations regardless of whether it's
// gotten drawn.
wtoken.allDrawn = true;
wtoken.deferClearAllDrawn = false;
// Ensure that apps that are mid-starting are also scheduled to have their
// starting windows removed after the animation is complete
if (wtoken.startingWindow != null && !wtoken.startingWindow.mExiting) {
scheduleRemoveStartingWindowLocked(wtoken);
}
mAnimator.mAppWindowAnimating |= appAnimator.isAnimating();
if (animLp != null) {
int layer = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < wtoken.windows.size(); j++) {
WindowState win = wtoken.windows.get(j);
if (win.mWinAnimator.mAnimLayer > layer) {
layer = win.mWinAnimator.mAnimLayer;
}
}
if (topClosingApp == null || layer > topClosingLayer) {
topClosingApp = wtoken;
topClosingLayer = layer;
}
}
}
AppWindowAnimator openingAppAnimator = (topOpeningApp == null) ? null :
topOpeningApp.mAppAnimator;
AppWindowAnimator closingAppAnimator = (topClosingApp == null) ? null :
topClosingApp.mAppAnimator;
Bitmap nextAppTransitionThumbnail = mAppTransition.getNextAppTransitionThumbnail(); //上层应用调用了WMS.overridePendingAppTransitionAspectScaledThumb()或WMS.overridePendingAppTransitionThumb()进行覆盖Activity切换动画，下面这段代码就是这个覆盖动画逻辑处理；
if (nextAppTransitionThumbnail != null
&& openingAppAnimator != null && openingAppAnimator.animation != null &&
nextAppTransitionThumbnail.getConfig() != Config.ALPHA_8) {
// This thumbnail animation is very special, we need to have
// an extra surface with the thumbnail included with the animation.
Rect dirty = new Rect(0, 0, nextAppTransitionThumbnail.getWidth(),
nextAppTransitionThumbnail.getHeight());
try {
// TODO(multi-display): support other displays
final DisplayContent displayContent = getDefaultDisplayContentLocked();
final Display display = displayContent.getDisplay();
final DisplayInfo displayInfo = displayContent.getDisplayInfo();
// Create a new surface for the thumbnail
SurfaceControl surfaceControl = new SurfaceControl(mFxSession,
"thumbnail anim", dirty.width(), dirty.height(),
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT, SurfaceControl.HIDDEN);
surfaceControl.setLayerStack(display.getLayerStack());
if (SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) {
Slog.i(TAG, " THUMBNAIL " + surfaceControl + ": CREATE");
}
// Draw the thumbnail onto the surface
Surface drawSurface = new Surface();
drawSurface.copyFrom(surfaceControl);
Canvas c = drawSurface.lockCanvas(dirty);
c.drawBitmap(nextAppTransitionThumbnail, 0, 0, null);
drawSurface.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
drawSurface.release();
// Get the thumbnail animation
Animation anim;
if (mAppTransition.isNextThumbnailTransitionAspectScaled()) {
// For the new aspect-scaled transition, we want it to always show
// above the animating opening/closing window, and we want to
// synchronize its thumbnail surface with the surface for the
// open/close animation (only on the way down)
anim = mAppTransition.createThumbnailAspectScaleAnimationLocked(
displayInfo.appWidth, displayInfo.appHeight,
displayInfo.logicalWidth, transit);
openingAppAnimator.thumbnailForceAboveLayer = Math.max(topOpeningLayer,
topClosingLayer);
openingAppAnimator.deferThumbnailDestruction =
!mAppTransition.isNextThumbnailTransitionScaleUp();
} else {
anim = mAppTransition.createThumbnailScaleAnimationLocked(
displayInfo.appWidth, displayInfo.appHeight, transit);
}
anim.restrictDuration(MAX_ANIMATION_DURATION);
anim.scaleCurrentDuration(getTransitionAnimationScaleLocked());
openingAppAnimator.thumbnail = surfaceControl;
openingAppAnimator.thumbnailLayer = topOpeningLayer;
openingAppAnimator.thumbnailAnimation = anim;
openingAppAnimator.thumbnailX = mAppTransition.getStartingX();
openingAppAnimator.thumbnailY = mAppTransition.getStartingY();
} catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't allocate thumbnail/Canvas surface w=" + dirty.width()
+ " h=" + dirty.height(), e);
openingAppAnimator.clearThumbnail();
}
}
mAppTransition.goodToGo(openingAppAnimator, closingAppAnimator);
mAppTransition.postAnimationCallback();
mAppTransition.clear();
mOpeningApps.clear();
mClosingApps.clear();
// This has changed the visibility of windows, so perform
// a new layout to get them all up-to-date.
changes |= WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_LAYOUT
| WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_CONFIG;
getDefaultDisplayContentLocked().layoutNeeded = true;
// TODO(multidisplay): IMEs are only supported on the default display.
if (windows == getDefaultWindowListLocked()
&& !moveInputMethodWindowsIfNeededLocked(true)) {
assignLayersLocked(windows);
}
updateFocusedWindowLocked(UPDATE_FOCUS_PLACING_SURFACES, true /*updateInputWindows*/);
mFocusMayChange = false;
notifyActivityDrawnForKeyguard();
}
return changes;
}

上面这个函数很长，但是逻辑思路很简单，初看起来确实复杂，仔细分析发现还是比较容易理解的。总结起来就是：确定壁纸目标窗口对transit值的影响、取得顶层窗口的mAttr值、两次调用setTokenVisibilityLocked()来设置APPWindowToken可见性及加载对应的动画。

第11步、WMS.setTokenVisibilityLocked()

这个函数用来设置APPWindowToken.hidden的可见性、设置Activity切换动画（如果参数transit==AppTransition.TRANSIT_UNSET，那就是会设置窗口动画，否则就会设置Activity切换动画），如果存在Activity切换动画或属于该Activity的窗口正在做窗口动画，那么返回值为true。

[java] view plain copy

boolean setTokenVisibilityLocked(AppWindowToken wtoken, WindowManager.LayoutParams lp,
boolean visible, int transit, boolean performLayout, boolean isVoiceInteraction) {
boolean delayed = false;
if (wtoken.clientHidden == visible) { //AppWindowToken.clientHidden保存着上层应用Activity窗口的可见性，通过AppWindowToken.sendAppVisibilityToClients()来通知上层应用窗口可见性。
wtoken.clientHidden = !visible;
wtoken.sendAppVisibilityToClients();
}
wtoken.willBeHidden = false;
// Allow for state changes and animation to be applied if token is transitioning
// visibility state or the token was marked as hidden and is exiting before we had a chance
// to play the transition animation.
if (wtoken.hidden == visible || (wtoken.hidden && wtoken.mIsExiting)) { //只有APPWindowToken.hidden的可见性切换时才进行重置其值及设置Activity切换动画或设置窗口动画；
boolean changed = false;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(
TAG, "Changing app " + wtoken + " hidden=" + wtoken.hidden
+ " performLayout=" + performLayout);
boolean runningAppAnimation = false; //该变量用来确定是否设置了Activity切换动画，后面根据这个值来确定是否需要设置窗口动画；
if (transit != AppTransition.TRANSIT_UNSET) { //如果transit != AppTransition.TRANSIT_UNSET表示指定了Activity切换动画，那么调用WMS.applyAnimationLocked()来加载Activity切换动画，同时把runningAppAnimation置为true，这样下面遍历窗口的时候便不会设置窗口动画；
if (wtoken.mAppAnimator.animation == AppWindowAnimator.sDummyAnimation) {
wtoken.mAppAnimator.animation = null;
}
if (applyAnimationLocked(wtoken, lp, transit, visible, isVoiceInteraction)) { //加载Activity切换动画，第十二步中会分析这个函数；
delayed = runningAppAnimation = true;
}
WindowState window = wtoken.findMainWindow();
//TODO (multidisplay): Magnification is supported only for the default display.
if (window != null && mAccessibilityController != null
&& window.getDisplayId() == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
mAccessibilityController.onAppWindowTransitionLocked(window, transit);
}
changed = true;
}
final int windowsCount = wtoken.allAppWindows.size();
for (int i = 0; i < windowsCount; i++) { //for循环遍历属于该APPWindowToken的所有窗口，一般情况下只有一个.
WindowState win = wtoken.allAppWindows.get(i);
if (win == wtoken.startingWindow) { //过滤startingWindow；
continue;
}
//Slog.i(TAG, "Window " + win + ": vis=" + win.isVisible());
//win.dump(" ");
if (visible) { //如果该APPWindowToken要切换为可见，并且所属的窗口当前是不可见状态，并且没有设置Activity切换动画，才设置窗口进入动画；
if (!win.isVisibleNow()) {
if (!runningAppAnimation) {
win.mWinAnimator.applyAnimationLocked(
WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ENTER, true); //WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked()函数分析见第二部分；
//TODO (multidisplay): Magnification is supported only for the default
if (mAccessibilityController != null
&& win.getDisplayId() == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
mAccessibilityController.onWindowTransitionLocked(win,
WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ENTER);
}
}
changed = true;
final DisplayContent displayContent = win.getDisplayContent();
if (displayContent != null) {
displayContent.layoutNeeded = true;
}
}
} else if (win.isVisibleNow()) { //如果该APPWindowToken要切换为不可见，并且所属的窗口当前是可见状态，并且没有设置Activity切换动画，才设置窗口退出动画；
if (!runningAppAnimation) {
win.mWinAnimator.applyAnimationLocked(
WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_EXIT, false);
//TODO (multidisplay): Magnification is supported only for the default
if (mAccessibilityController != null
&& win.getDisplayId() == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
mAccessibilityController.onWindowTransitionLocked(win,
WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_EXIT);
}
}
changed = true;
final DisplayContent displayContent = win.getDisplayContent();
if (displayContent != null) {
displayContent.layoutNeeded = true;
}
}
}
wtoken.hidden = wtoken.hiddenRequested = !visible; //设置APPWindowToken.hidden值；
if (!visible) {
unsetAppFreezingScreenLocked(wtoken, true, true);
} else {
// If we are being set visible, and the starting window is
// not yet displayed, then make sure it doesn't get displayed.
WindowState swin = wtoken.startingWindow;
if (swin != null && !swin.isDrawnLw()) { //如果该APPWindowToken设为可见时，此时如果startingWindow还没显示，那么就无需显示startingWindow了，即将mPolicyVisibility置为false；
swin.mPolicyVisibility = false;
swin.mPolicyVisibilityAfterAnim = false;
}
}
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS) Slog.v(TAG, "setTokenVisibilityLocked: " + wtoken
+ ": hidden=" + wtoken.hidden + " hiddenRequested="
+ wtoken.hiddenRequested);
if (changed) { //changed=true代表上面有窗口可见性更改，那么就要更新输入法窗口在堆栈中的位置了；
mInputMonitor.setUpdateInputWindowsNeededLw();
if (performLayout) {
updateFocusedWindowLocked(UPDATE_FOCUS_WILL_PLACE_SURFACES,
false /*updateInputWindows*/);
performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLocked();
}
mInputMonitor.updateInputWindowsLw(false /*force*/); //将窗口堆栈信息更新到Input中去；
}
}
if (wtoken.mAppAnimator.animation != null) {
delayed = true;
}
for (int i = wtoken.allAppWindows.size() - 1; i >= 0 && !delayed; i--) {
if (wtoken.allAppWindows.get(i).mWinAnimator.isWindowAnimating()) {
delayed = true;
}
}
return delayed;
}

第12步、WMS.applyAnimationLocked()

该函数首先会根据AppWindowToken所属窗口是否是全屏窗口来确定containingFrame、contentInsets、appFrame三个值，然后调用AppTransition.loadAnimation()取得一个Activity切换动画Animation，最后将这个Animation通过AppTransition.setAnimation()接口设置到AppTransition中去。

[java] view plain copy

private boolean applyAnimationLocked(AppWindowToken atoken,
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int transit, boolean enter, boolean isVoiceInteraction) {
// Only apply an animation if the display isn't frozen. If it is
// frozen, there is no reason to animate and it can cause strange
// artifacts when we unfreeze the display if some different animation
// is running.
if (okToDisplay()) {
DisplayInfo displayInfo = getDefaultDisplayInfoLocked();
final int width = displayInfo.appWidth;
final int height = displayInfo.appHeight;
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation: atoken=" + atoken);
// Determine the visible rect to calculate the thumbnail clip
WindowState win = atoken.findMainWindow();
Rect containingFrame = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
Rect contentInsets = new Rect();
Rect appFrame = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
if (win != null && win.isFullscreen(width, height)) { //只有窗口大于等于屏幕时，才会使用窗口的mContainingFrame、mContentInsets、mFrame值，这三个值会作为AppTransition.loadAnimation()的参数；
// For fullscreen windows use the window frames and insets to set the thumbnail
// clip. For none-fullscreen windows we use the app display region so the clip
// isn't affected by the window insets.
containingFrame.set(win.mContainingFrame);
contentInsets.set(win.mContentInsets);
appFrame.set(win.mFrame);
}
if (atoken.mLaunchTaskBehind) {
// Differentiate the two animations. This one which is briefly on the screen
// gets the !enter animation, and the other activity which remains on the
// screen gets the enter animation. Both appear in the mOpeningApps set.
enter = false;
}
Animation a = mAppTransition.loadAnimation(lp, transit, enter, width, height,
mCurConfiguration.orientation, containingFrame, contentInsets, appFrame,
isVoiceInteraction); //调用AppTransition.loadAnimation()，每个参数均会影响具体加载哪个动画，将在第十三步分析该函数；
if (a != null) {
if (DEBUG_ANIM) {
RuntimeException e = null;
if (!HIDE_STACK_CRAWLS) {
e = new RuntimeException();
e.fillInStackTrace();
}
Slog.v(TAG, "Loaded animation " + a + " for " + atoken, e);
}
atoken.mAppAnimator.setAnimation(a, width, height, //将前面加载的Animation设置到AppTransition中去；
mAppTransition.canSkipFirstFrame());
}
} else {
atoken.mAppAnimator.clearAnimation();
}
return atoken.mAppAnimator.animation != null; //如果成功设置Activity切换动画，那么该函数返回true；
}

第13、14步、AppTransition.loadAnimation()/AppTransition.setAnimation()

AppTransition.loadAnimation()函数就是根据mNextAppTransitionType、transit、enter、isVoiceInteraction来决定出一个animAttr值，然后调用loadAnimationRes()或loadAnimationAttr()或其他创建Animation接口来加载一个Animation出来。现在很多应用使用startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options)时在options参数中携带了自定义动画来取代系统默认Activity切换动画，那究竟是如何做到替换系统默认Activity切换动画的呢？秘密在于startActivity时，AMS会主动根据options携带的动画类型type，调用WMS.overridePendingAppTransition()等接口来覆盖Activity默认切换动画，当然上层应用也可直接调用WMS.overridePendingAppTransition()来覆盖Activity默认切换动画，关于startActivity()携带自定义Activity切换动画这个流程在文章第四部分会简单分析。

[java] view plain copy

Animation loadAnimation(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int transit, boolean enter,
int appWidth, int appHeight, int orientation, Rect containingFrame, Rect contentInsets,
Rect appFrame, boolean isVoiceInteraction) {
Animation a;
if (isVoiceInteraction && (transit == TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN
|| transit == TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN
|| transit == TRANSIT_TASK_TO_FRONT)) { //语音交互相关；
a = loadAnimationRes(lp, enter
? com.android.internal.R.anim.voice_activity_open_enter
: com.android.internal.R.anim.voice_activity_open_exit);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation voice:"
+ " anim=" + a + " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit)
+ " isEntrance=" + enter + " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
} else if (isVoiceInteraction && (transit == TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_CLOSE
|| transit == TRANSIT_TASK_CLOSE
|| transit == TRANSIT_TASK_TO_BACK)) { //语音交互相关；
a = loadAnimationRes(lp, enter
? com.android.internal.R.anim.voice_activity_close_enter
: com.android.internal.R.anim.voice_activity_close_exit);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation voice:"
+ " anim=" + a + " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit)
+ " isEntrance=" + enter + " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
} else if (mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_CUSTOM) { //调用过overridePendingAppTransition()接口设置动画。使用startActivity()携带ActivityOptions.ANIM_CUSTOM自定义Activity切换动画就是走这个逻辑的；
a = loadAnimationRes(mNextAppTransitionPackage, enter ?
mNextAppTransitionEnter : mNextAppTransitionExit);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a + " nextAppTransition=ANIM_CUSTOM"
+ " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit) + " isEntrance=" + enter
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
} else if (mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_CUSTOM_IN_PLACE) { //调用过overrideInPlaceAppTransition()接口设置动画;
a = loadAnimationRes(mNextAppTransitionPackage, mNextAppTransitionInPlace);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a + " nextAppTransition=ANIM_CUSTOM_IN_PLACE"
+ " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit)
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
} else if (mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_CLIP_REVEAL) {
a = createClipRevealAnimationLocked(transit, enter, appFrame);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a + " nextAppTransition=ANIM_CLIP_REVEAL"
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
} else if (mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_SCALE_UP) { //调用过overridePendingAppTransitionScaleUp()接口设置动画;
a = createScaleUpAnimationLocked(transit, enter, appWidth, appHeight);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a + " nextAppTransition=ANIM_SCALE_UP"
+ " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit) + " isEntrance=" + enter
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
} else if (mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_THUMBNAIL_SCALE_UP ||
mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_THUMBNAIL_SCALE_DOWN) { //调用过overridePendingAppTransitionThumb()接口设置动画;
mNextAppTransitionScaleUp =
(mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_THUMBNAIL_SCALE_UP);
a = createThumbnailEnterExitAnimationLocked(getThumbnailTransitionState(enter),
appWidth, appHeight, transit);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) {
String animName = mNextAppTransitionScaleUp ?
"ANIM_THUMBNAIL_SCALE_UP" : "ANIM_THUMBNAIL_SCALE_DOWN";
Slog.v(TAG, "applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a + " nextAppTransition=" + animName
+ " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit) + " isEntrance=" + enter
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
}
} else if (mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_THUMBNAIL_ASPECT_SCALE_UP ||
mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_THUMBNAIL_ASPECT_SCALE_DOWN) { //调用过overridePendingAppTransitionAspectScaledThumb()接口设置动画;
mNextAppTransitionScaleUp =
(mNextAppTransitionType == NEXT_TRANSIT_TYPE_THUMBNAIL_ASPECT_SCALE_UP);
a = createAspectScaledThumbnailEnterExitAnimationLocked(
getThumbnailTransitionState(enter), appWidth, appHeight, orientation,
transit, containingFrame, contentInsets);
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) {
String animName = mNextAppTransitionScaleUp ?
"ANIM_THUMBNAIL_ASPECT_SCALE_UP" : "ANIM_THUMBNAIL_ASPECT_SCALE_DOWN";
Slog.v(TAG, "applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a + " nextAppTransition=" + animName
+ " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit) + " isEntrance=" + enter
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
}
} else { //这个就是普通Activity切换动画选择逻辑啦，根据transit、enter组合计算出一个animAttr值；
int animAttr = 0;
switch (transit) {
case TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_OPEN:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_activityOpenEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_activityOpenExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_ACTIVITY_CLOSE:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_activityCloseEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_activityCloseExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_taskOpenEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_taskOpenExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_TASK_CLOSE:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_taskCloseEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_taskCloseExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_TASK_TO_FRONT:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_taskToFrontEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_taskToFrontExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_TASK_TO_BACK:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_taskToBackEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_taskToBackExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_OPEN:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_wallpaperOpenEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_wallpaperOpenExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_CLOSE:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_wallpaperCloseEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_wallpaperCloseExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_INTRA_OPEN:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_wallpaperIntraOpenEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_wallpaperIntraOpenExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_INTRA_CLOSE:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_wallpaperIntraCloseEnterAnimation
: WindowAnimation_wallpaperIntraCloseExitAnimation;
break;
case TRANSIT_TASK_OPEN_BEHIND:
animAttr = enter
? WindowAnimation_launchTaskBehindSourceAnimation
: WindowAnimation_launchTaskBehindTargetAnimation;
}
a = animAttr != 0 ? loadAnimationAttr(lp, animAttr) : null; //调用loadAnimationAttr()加载动画；
if (DEBUG_APP_TRANSITIONS || DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation:"
+ " anim=" + a
+ " animAttr=0x" + Integer.toHexString(animAttr)
+ " transit=" + appTransitionToString(transit) + " isEntrance=" + enter
+ " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(3));
}
return a;
}

从上面可以看到对于普通Activity切换，会调用AppTransition.loadAnimationAttr()来加载一个动画。

[java] view plain copy

Animation loadAnimationAttr(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int animAttr) {
int anim = 0;
Context context = mContext;
if (animAttr >= 0) {
AttributeCache.Entry ent = getCachedAnimations(lp);
if (ent != null) {
context = ent.context;
anim = ent.array.getResourceId(animAttr, 0);
}
}
if (anim != 0) {
return AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, anim);
}
return null;
}

第15步、WMS.scheduleAnimationLocked()

触发动画下一帧计算逻辑。Activity切换动画、窗口动画究竟是如何实现的？说直白点就是调用scheduleAnimationLocked()后，使得在下一个vsync信号来临时触发调用计算窗口透明度、尺寸、旋转角度等值，然后将这些值设置到SurfaceFlinger中去。如果这一帧动画计算完成发现动画仍未结束，便会再次调用scheduleAnimationLocked()使得下一个vsync信号来临时重复之前的计算工作，依次往复，便达实现了想要的动画效果。至于这个一帧动画计算逻辑是如何执行的，请看下面第三部分。

第二部分：窗口动画设置

窗口动画的设置没那么复杂，我们就看一个比较常见的设置途径，流程如下。窗口动画设置关键函数在WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked()中，其他函数在第一部分已经分析过了，下面将重点分析这个函数。

WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked()函数对于Activity窗口来说并不会为其设置一个窗口动画，而对于非Activity窗口来说其窗口动画设置就是在这个函数中完成的，关于这一点已经在上面第一部分中的第十步 WMS.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked()函数分析中讲的非常详细了，在此不多说。而对于非Activity窗口，比如popupwindow，可通过 setAnimationStyle(int id) 方法设置一个指定的样式窗口动画，样式如下：

[java] view plain copy

<style name="popwin_anim_style">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/menushow</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/menuhide</item>
</style>

下面将详细分析WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked()函数。

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boolean applyAnimationLocked(int transit, boolean isEntrance) {
if ((mLocalAnimating && mAnimationIsEntrance == isEntrance)
|| mKeyguardGoingAwayAnimation) { //mLocalAnimating=true表示该窗口正在做动画。如果该窗口将要设置的动画(进入或退出)当前已经正在做，那么直接返回。
// If we are trying to apply an animation, but already running
// an animation of the same type, then just leave that one alone.
// If we are in a keyguard exit animation, and the window should animate away, modify
// keyguard exit animation such that it also fades out.
if (mAnimation != null && mKeyguardGoingAwayAnimation
&& transit == WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_PREVIEW_DONE) {
applyFadeoutDuringKeyguardExitAnimation();
}
return true;
}
// Only apply an animation if the display isn't frozen. If it is
// frozen, there is no reason to animate and it can cause strange
// artifacts when we unfreeze the display if some different animation
// is running.
if (mService.okToDisplay()) {
int anim = mPolicy.selectAnimationLw(mWin, transit); //调用PhoneWindowManager.selectAnimationLw(),如果该窗口是StatusBar、NavigationBar或startingWindow，那么该函数会返回一个指定的动画资源id；
int attr = -1;
Animation a = null;
if (anim != 0) {
a = anim != -1 ? AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mContext, anim) : null;
} else {
switch (transit) { //根据transit值选择对应的样式id;
case WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_ENTER:
attr = com.android.internal.R.styleable.WindowAnimation_windowEnterAnimation;
break;
case WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_EXIT:
attr = com.android.internal.R.styleable.WindowAnimation_windowExitAnimation;
break;
case WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_SHOW:
attr = com.android.internal.R.styleable.WindowAnimation_windowShowAnimation;
break;
case WindowManagerPolicy.TRANSIT_HIDE:
attr = com.android.internal.R.styleable.WindowAnimation_windowHideAnimation;
break;
}
if (attr >= 0) {
a = mService.mAppTransition.loadAnimationAttr(mWin.mAttrs, attr); //调用AppTransition.loadAnimationAttr()加载Animation；
}
}
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"applyAnimation: win=" + this
+ " anim=" + anim + " attr=0x" + Integer.toHexString(attr)
+ " a=" + a
+ " transit=" + transit
+ " isEntrance=" + isEntrance + " Callers " + Debug.getCallers(3));
if (a != null) { //对于Activity窗口，a=null，对于非Activity窗口，如果指定了窗口动画，那么a!=null；
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_ANIM) {
RuntimeException e = null;
if (!WindowManagerService.HIDE_STACK_CRAWLS) {
e = new RuntimeException();
e.fillInStackTrace();
}
Slog.v(TAG, "Loaded animation " + a + " for " + this, e);
}
setAnimation(a); //将Animation设置到WindowStateAnimator.mAnimation中；
mAnimationIsEntrance = isEntrance;
}
} else {
clearAnimation();
}
return mAnimation != null;
}

如果Activity窗口调用此函数设置一个窗口动画，而从前面第一部分知道对于Activity会设置一个Activity切换动画，那这两个动画搅在一起岂不是乱套了。

对于WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked()函数还有其他地方会调用，下面调用栈就是一个例子。

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at com.android.server.wm.WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked(WindowStateAnimator.java:1947)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.removeWindowLocked(WindowManagerService.java:3022)
at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.removeWindow(WindowManagerService.java:2977)
at com.android.server.wm.Session.remove(Session.java:193)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub.onTransact(IWindowSession.java:233)
at com.android.server.wm.Session.onTransact(Session.java:136)

第三部分：动画每一帧计算

动画每一帧计算本质上就是根据第一部分加载出来的Animation（可能是Activity切换动画或窗口动画），结合时间变量计算出Transformation值，然后将 Transformation值apply到窗口Surface的各个属性上，最后将窗口Surface属性设置到SurfaceFlinger中，完成动画一帧显示。下图就是动画一帧计算的时序图，下面将分析每一步调用。

第1、2步、WMS.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedInner()

该函数是界面刷新函数，是WMS最核心的函数，窗口堆栈管理、各种特殊窗口处理、窗口layout计算等等均在该函数中完成，该函数最后会调用scheduleAnimationLocked()触发下一帧动画计算。scheduleAnimationLocked()只是简单的往Choreographer添加一个callback回调，待下一个vsync信号来临时便可触发调用callback。

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void scheduleAnimationLocked() {
if (!mAnimationScheduled) {
mAnimationScheduled = true;
mChoreographer.postFrameCallback(mAnimator.mAnimationFrameCallback); //mAnimationFrameCallback是一个Choreographer.FrameCallback对象，在WindowAnimator类构造函数中赋值；
}
}

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WindowAnimator(final WindowManagerService service) {
mService = service;
mContext = service.mContext;
mPolicy = service.mPolicy;
mAnimationFrameCallback = new Choreographer.FrameCallback() {
public void doFrame(long frameTimeNs) {
synchronized (mService.mWindowMap) {
mService.mAnimationScheduled = false;
animateLocked(frameTimeNs); //调用父类animateLocked()函数；
}
}
};
}

第3步、WindowAnimator.animateLocked()

该函数掌管着Activity切换动画、窗口动画、转屏动画，乃动画执行核心函数。从前面的动画设置部分我们已经知道，WMS会综合选择一个动画进入退出类型，然后根据resId从xml资源中加载出一个Animation对象，对于Activity切换动画、窗口动画会分别保存在AppWindowAnimator.animation和WindowStateAnimator.mAnimation中。WindowAnimator.animateLocked()函数会首先会根据Animation与时间值计算出一个Transformation值，Transformation中记录动画每一帧的透明度、裁剪尺寸、3*3阶旋转和缩放矩阵，然后在遍历窗口堆栈中所有窗口，调用WindowStateAnimator.prepareSurfaceLocked()来将Transformation值落实到更具体的surface属性上面，并设置到SurfaceFlinger中去，完成一帧动画的显示。

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private void animateLocked(long frameTimeNs) {
if (!mInitialized) { //对于默认显示设备准备好后，该mInitialized就会一直为true；
return;
}
mCurrentTime = frameTimeNs / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS; //将时间从纳秒折算成毫秒；
mBulkUpdateParams = SET_ORIENTATION_CHANGE_COMPLETE;
boolean wasAnimating = mAnimating;
mAnimating = false; //将mAnimating和mAppWindowAnimating重置为false。mAnimating是理解动画框架的关键，如果这一帧动画执行完成发现仍需接着执行下一帧动画，那么mAnimating就会被置为true。mAppWindowAnimating是AndroidM新增的一个变量，用来完善handleAnimatingStoppedAndTransitionLocked()被调用逻辑，AndroidM之前的版本在窗口做完动画也会触发调用handleAnimatingStoppedAndTransitionLocked()，AndroidM变成了只有在Activity切换动画完成时才会触发调用handleAnimatingStoppedAndTransitionLocked()。mAppWindowAnimating会在handleAppTransitionReadyLocked()中设置Activity切换动画时就置为true。
mAppWindowAnimating = false;
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_WINDOW_TRACE) {
Slog.i(TAG, "!!! animate: entry time=" + mCurrentTime);
}
if (WindowManagerService.SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) Slog.i(
TAG, ">>> OPEN TRANSACTION animateLocked");
SurfaceControl.openTransaction(); //打开一次跟SurfaceFlinger的事务传输，待后面调用SurfaceControl.closeTransaction()时，会将这中间所有对surface的设置一次性传递给SurfaceFlinger，这样达到减少频繁进程间通信带来的损耗。
SurfaceControl.setAnimationTransaction();
try {
final int numDisplays = mDisplayContentsAnimators.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numDisplays; i++) { //所有动画的计算就在这个for循环中，实际上这个只会循环一次，除非有多个显示设备。
final int displayId = mDisplayContentsAnimators.keyAt(i);
updateAppWindowsLocked(displayId); //计算Activity切换动画Transformation值；
DisplayContentsAnimator displayAnimator = mDisplayContentsAnimators.valueAt(i);
final ScreenRotationAnimation screenRotationAnimation =
displayAnimator.mScreenRotationAnimation;
if (screenRotationAnimation != null && screenRotationAnimation.isAnimating()) {
if (screenRotationAnimation.stepAnimationLocked(mCurrentTime)) { //计算转屏动画Transformation值；
mAnimating = true;
} else {
mBulkUpdateParams |= SET_UPDATE_ROTATION;
screenRotationAnimation.kill();
displayAnimator.mScreenRotationAnimation = null;
//TODO (multidisplay): Accessibility supported only for the default display.
if (mService.mAccessibilityController != null
&& displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
// We just finished rotation animation which means we did not
// anounce the rotation and waited for it to end, announce now.
mService.mAccessibilityController.onRotationChangedLocked(
mService.getDefaultDisplayContentLocked(), mService.mRotation);
}
}
}
// Update animations of all applications, including those
// associated with exiting/removed apps
updateWindowsLocked(displayId); //计算窗口动画Transformation值；
updateWallpaperLocked(displayId);
final WindowList windows = mService.getWindowListLocked(displayId);
final int N = windows.size();
for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {//遍历所有窗口，根据Transformation值，计算更新窗口的surface属性；
windows.get(j).mWinAnimator.prepareSurfaceLocked(true);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < numDisplays; i++) {
final int displayId = mDisplayContentsAnimators.keyAt(i);
testTokenMayBeDrawnLocked(displayId);
final ScreenRotationAnimation screenRotationAnimation =
mDisplayContentsAnimators.valueAt(i).mScreenRotationAnimation;
if (screenRotationAnimation != null) {
screenRotationAnimation.updateSurfacesInTransaction();
}
mAnimating |= mService.getDisplayContentLocked(displayId).animateDimLayers();
//TODO (multidisplay): Magnification is supported only for the default display.
if (mService.mAccessibilityController != null
&& displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
mService.mAccessibilityController.drawMagnifiedRegionBorderIfNeededLocked();
}
}
if (mAnimating) { //如果动画仍未结束，那么触发执行下一帧动画；
mService.scheduleAnimationLocked();
}
mService.setFocusedStackLayer();
if (mService.mWatermark != null) {
mService.mWatermark.drawIfNeeded(); //如果打开了水印，重绘水印；
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.wtf(TAG, "Unhandled exception in Window Manager", e);
} finally {
SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
if (WindowManagerService.SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) Slog.i(
TAG, "<<< CLOSE TRANSACTION animateLocked");
}
boolean hasPendingLayoutChanges = false;
final int numDisplays = mService.mDisplayContents.size();
for (int displayNdx = 0; displayNdx < numDisplays; ++displayNdx) {
final DisplayContent displayContent = mService.mDisplayContents.valueAt(displayNdx);
final int pendingChanges = getPendingLayoutChanges(displayContent.getDisplayId());
if ((pendingChanges & WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER) != 0) {
mBulkUpdateParams |= SET_WALLPAPER_ACTION_PENDING;
}
if (pendingChanges != 0) {
hasPendingLayoutChanges = true;
}
}
boolean doRequest = false;
if (mBulkUpdateParams != 0) {
doRequest = mService.copyAnimToLayoutParamsLocked();
}
if (hasPendingLayoutChanges || doRequest) {
mService.requestTraversalLocked();
}
if (!mAnimating && wasAnimating) {
mService.requestTraversalLocked();
}
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_WINDOW_TRACE) {
Slog.i(TAG, "!!! animate: exit mAnimating=" + mAnimating
+ " mBulkUpdateParams=" + Integer.toHexString(mBulkUpdateParams)
+ " mPendingLayoutChanges(DEFAULT_DISPLAY)="
+ Integer.toHexString(getPendingLayoutChanges(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY)));
}
}

第4、5、6步、WindowAnimator.updateAppWindowsLocked()

updateAppWindowsLocked()函数遍历所有AppWindowAnimator，调用AppWindowAnimator.stepAnimationLocked()函数，根据时间、Animation来更新AppWindowAnimator.transformation值。更具体的计算逻辑请自行分析Animation.getTransformation()函数，里面包含了插值器逻辑。

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private void updateAppWindowsLocked(int displayId) {
ArrayList<TaskStack> stacks = mService.getDisplayContentLocked(displayId).getStacks();
for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) { //for循环遍历所有Stack，我们知道在AMS中一个ActivityStack对应WMS中一个TaskStack，目前只有两个Stack；
final TaskStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx);
final ArrayList<Task> tasks = stack.getTasks();
for (int taskNdx = tasks.size() - 1; taskNdx >= 0; --taskNdx) { //for循环遍历Stack中所有Task；
final AppTokenList tokens = tasks.get(taskNdx).mAppTokens;
for (int tokenNdx = tokens.size() - 1; tokenNdx >= 0; --tokenNdx) {
final AppWindowAnimator appAnimator = tokens.get(tokenNdx).mAppAnimator;
appAnimator.wasAnimating = appAnimator.animating;
if (appAnimator.stepAnimationLocked(mCurrentTime, displayId)) { //调用AppWindowAnimator.stepAnimationLocked()，如果还有下一帧动画，那么函数返回true，该函数根据时间和插值器计算并更新AppWindowAnimator.transformation值;
appAnimator.animating = true;
mAnimating = mAppWindowAnimating = true;
} else if (appAnimator.wasAnimating) {
// stopped animating, do one more pass through the layout
setAppLayoutChanges(appAnimator,
WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER,
"appToken " + appAnimator.mAppToken + " done", displayId);
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"updateWindowsApps...: done animating " + appAnimator.mAppToken);
}
}
}
final AppTokenList exitingAppTokens = stack.mExitingAppTokens; //mExitingAppTokens中保存着延迟remove的AppWindowToken，为啥要延迟remove，因为需要一个退出动画或已经设置了一个退出动画；
final int exitingCount = exitingAppTokens.size();
for (int i = 0; i < exitingCount; i++) {
final AppWindowAnimator appAnimator = exitingAppTokens.get(i).mAppAnimator;
appAnimator.wasAnimating = appAnimator.animating;
if (appAnimator.stepAnimationLocked(mCurrentTime, displayId)) { //调用AppWindowAnimator.stepAnimationLocked();
mAnimating = mAppWindowAnimating = true;
} else if (appAnimator.wasAnimating) {
// stopped animating, do one more pass through the layout
setAppLayoutChanges(appAnimator, WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER,
"exiting appToken " + appAnimator.mAppToken + " done", displayId);
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_ANIM) Slog.v(TAG,
"updateWindowsApps...: done animating exiting " + appAnimator.mAppToken);
}
}
}
}

第7、8步、ScreenRotationAnimation.stepAnimationLocked()

转屏动画计算便在ScreenRotationAnimation.stepAnimationLocked()中完成，主要计算更新ScreenRotationAnimation.mEnterTransformation值。转屏动画的本质就是截一张图单独做转屏旋转，其Surface名为"ScreenshotSurface"，也就是说转屏动画并不是通过控制应用窗口的surface属性来达到转屏效果的，而是单独创建了一个surface，该surface显示内容来自SurfaceControl.screenshot()接口，前面计算出来的mEnterTransformation等值通过控制这个单独surface的属性来达到转屏动画效果，关于转屏动画在此不多说，有兴趣的可以自行研究。但是有一个疑问，为啥做转屏动画时，比如从竖屏应用启动一个默认横屏的应用，系统并不会设置Activity切换动画？这个问题后面有空再分析解答。

第9、10、11步、WindowAnimator.updateWindowsLocked()

该函数会遍历所有窗口计算其窗口动画一帧值，即调用WindowStateAnimator.stepAnimationLocked()计算更新WindowStateAnimator.mTransformation值。其他逻辑主要涉及到keyguard显示后，某些窗口是否隐藏或显示，及keyguard退出动画等，在此不细细分析。

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private void updateWindowsLocked(final int displayId) {
++mAnimTransactionSequence;
final WindowList windows = mService.getWindowListLocked(displayId);
if (mKeyguardGoingAway) { //mKeyguardGoingAway=true表示keyguard正在退出，那么对于窗口privateFlags & PRIVATE_FLAG_KEYGUARD!= 0窗口设置一个退出动画；
for (int i = windows.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
WindowState win = windows.get(i);
if (!mPolicy.isKeyguardHostWindow(win.mAttrs)) {
continue;
}
final WindowStateAnimator winAnimator = win.mWinAnimator;
if ((win.mAttrs.privateFlags & PRIVATE_FLAG_KEYGUARD) != 0) {
if (!winAnimator.mAnimating) {
if (DEBUG_KEYGUARD) Slog.d(TAG,
"updateWindowsLocked: creating delay animation");
// Create a new animation to delay until keyguard is gone on its own.
winAnimator.mAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 1.0f);
winAnimator.mAnimation.setDuration(KEYGUARD_ANIM_TIMEOUT_MS);
winAnimator.mAnimationIsEntrance = false;
winAnimator.mAnimationStartTime = -1;
winAnimator.mKeyguardGoingAwayAnimation = true;
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_KEYGUARD) Slog.d(TAG,
"updateWindowsLocked: StatusBar is no longer keyguard");
mKeyguardGoingAway = false;
winAnimator.clearAnimation();
}
break;
}
}
mForceHiding = KEYGUARD_NOT_SHOWN;
boolean wallpaperInUnForceHiding = false;
boolean startingInUnForceHiding = false;
ArrayList<WindowStateAnimator> unForceHiding = null;
WindowState wallpaper = null;
for (int i = windows.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { //for循环遍历堆栈中所有窗口；
WindowState win = windows.get(i);
WindowStateAnimator winAnimator = win.mWinAnimator;
final int flags = win.mAttrs.flags;
boolean canBeForceHidden = mPolicy.canBeForceHidden(win, win.mAttrs); //canBeForceHidden()对于TYPE_STATUS_BAR、TYPE_WALLPAPER等窗口返回false，对于其他类型窗口如位于TYPE_STATUS_BAR之下的，那么返回true；
boolean shouldBeForceHidden = shouldForceHide(win); //shouldForceHide()返回true表示keyguard是显示状态，并且win必须被隐藏；
if (winAnimator.mSurfaceControl != null) {
final boolean wasAnimating = winAnimator.mWasAnimating;
final boolean nowAnimating = winAnimator.stepAnimationLocked(mCurrentTime); //根据时间计算窗口动画Transition值，返回值为true表示还有下一帧动画，按理说该函数到这里就行了，为毛还有下面这一堆逻辑，下面来看下这些是干嘛的；
winAnimator.mWasAnimating = nowAnimating;
mAnimating |= nowAnimating;
boolean appWindowAnimating = winAnimator.mAppAnimator != null
&& winAnimator.mAppAnimator.animating;
boolean wasAppWindowAnimating = winAnimator.mAppAnimator != null
&& winAnimator.mAppAnimator.wasAnimating;
boolean anyAnimating = appWindowAnimating || nowAnimating; //当前是否正在做Activity切换动画或窗口动画；
boolean anyWasAnimating = wasAppWindowAnimating || wasAnimating; //前一次动画逻辑计算时，该Activity或窗口是否在做动画；
try {
if (anyAnimating && !anyWasAnimating) { //根据anyAnimating和anyWasAnimating组合判断当前是动画开始还是动画结束，进而通知上层应用窗口，这个是AndroidM新增的接口，非常棒的接口，AndroidM终于把动画这一块逻辑理清楚了。
win.mClient.onAnimationStarted(winAnimator.mAnimatingMove ? -1
: winAnimator.mKeyguardGoingAwayAnimation ? 1
: 0);
} else if (!anyAnimating && anyWasAnimating) {
win.mClient.onAnimationStopped();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to dispatch window animation state change.", e);
}
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_WALLPAPER) {
Slog.v(TAG, win + ": wasAnimating=" + wasAnimating +
", nowAnimating=" + nowAnimating);
}
if (wasAnimating && !winAnimator.mAnimating && mService.mWallpaperTarget == win) { //对于窗口动画结束时，如果该窗口是壁纸目标窗口，那么给pendingLayoutChanges加上FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER；
mBulkUpdateParams |= SET_WALLPAPER_MAY_CHANGE;
setPendingLayoutChanges(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY,
WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER);
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_LAYOUT_REPEATS) {
mService.debugLayoutRepeats("updateWindowsAndWallpaperLocked 2",
getPendingLayoutChanges(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY));
}
}
//下面这些逻辑主要计算在keyguard状态下各种窗口可见性逻辑，及设置keyguard退出动画之类的，在此不细分析，省略；
........

第12步、WindowStateAnimator.prepareSurfaceLocked()

对窗口堆栈中所有窗口执行WindowStateAnimator.prepareSurfaceLocked()设置每个窗口的动画帧。在前面已经根据时间、Animation值将AppWindowAnimator.transformation和WindowStateAnimator.mTransformation计算出来，接着就该将这两个Transformation转换成Surface的属性并设置到SurfaceFlinger中去。

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public void prepareSurfaceLocked(final boolean recoveringMemory) {
final WindowState w = mWin;
if (mSurfaceControl == null) { //对于没有Surface的窗口直接return,也就是说下面那些计算窗口surface显示相关的逻辑只针对有Surface的窗口；
if (w.mOrientationChanging) {
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Orientation change skips hidden " + w);
}
w.mOrientationChanging = false;
}
return;
}
boolean displayed = false;
computeShownFrameLocked(); //调用computeShownFrameLocked()计算Surface的mShownAlpha、mShownFrame，及缩放矩阵[mDsDx,mDtDx,mDsDy,mDtDy]；
setSurfaceBoundariesLocked(recoveringMemory); //这个函数更新Surface的起始位置、大小、偏移缩放矩阵、clipRect区域。
if (mIsWallpaper && !mWin.mWallpaperVisible) {
// Wallpaper is no longer visible and there is no wp target => hide it.
hide();
} else if (w.mAttachedHidden || !w.isOnScreen()) {
hide();
mService.hideWallpapersLocked(w);
// If we are waiting for this window to handle an
// orientation change, well, it is hidden, so
// doesn't really matter. Note that this does
// introduce a potential glitch if the window
// becomes unhidden before it has drawn for the
// new orientation.
if (w.mOrientationChanging) {
w.mOrientationChanging = false;
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Slog.v(TAG,
"Orientation change skips hidden " + w);
}
} else if (mLastLayer != mAnimLayer
|| mLastAlpha != mShownAlpha
|| mLastDsDx != mDsDx
|| mLastDtDx != mDtDx
|| mLastDsDy != mDsDy
|| mLastDtDy != mDtDy
|| w.mLastHScale != w.mHScale
|| w.mLastVScale != w.mVScale
|| mLastHidden) {
displayed = true;
mLastAlpha = mShownAlpha;
mLastLayer = mAnimLayer;
mLastDsDx = mDsDx;
mLastDtDx = mDtDx;
mLastDsDy = mDsDy;
mLastDtDy = mDtDy;
w.mLastHScale = w.mHScale;
w.mLastVScale = w.mVScale;
if (WindowManagerService.SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) WindowManagerService.logSurface(w,
"alpha=" + mShownAlpha + " layer=" + mAnimLayer
+ " matrix=[" + mDsDx + "*" + w.mHScale
+ "," + mDtDx + "*" + w.mVScale
+ "][" + mDsDy + "*" + w.mHScale
+ "," + mDtDy + "*" + w.mVScale + "]", null);
if (mSurfaceControl != null) { //更新surface的Alpha、Layer高度、2阶偏移缩放矩阵；
try {
mSurfaceAlpha = mShownAlpha;
mSurfaceControl.setAlpha(mShownAlpha);
mSurfaceLayer = mAnimLayer;
mSurfaceControl.setLayer(mAnimLayer);
mSurfaceControl.setMatrix(
mDsDx * w.mHScale, mDtDx * w.mVScale,
mDsDy * w.mHScale, mDtDy * w.mVScale);
if (mLastHidden && mDrawState == HAS_DRAWN) { //前一次状态是隐藏，并且绘制状态是HAS_DRAWN绘制完成状态，那么调用showSurfaceRobustlyLocked()将窗口正真显示出来；
if (WindowManagerService.SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) WindowManagerService.logSurface(w,
"SHOW (performLayout)", null);
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_VISIBILITY) Slog.v(TAG, "Showing " + w
+ " during relayout");
if (showSurfaceRobustlyLocked()) {
mLastHidden = false;
if (mIsWallpaper) {
mService.dispatchWallpaperVisibility(w, true);
}
// This draw means the difference between unique content and mirroring.
// Run another pass through performLayout to set mHasContent in the
// LogicalDisplay.
mAnimator.setPendingLayoutChanges(w.getDisplayId(),
WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_ANIM);
} else {
w.mOrientationChanging = false;
}
}
if (mSurfaceControl != null) {
w.mToken.hasVisible = true;
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Error updating surface in " + w, e);
if (!recoveringMemory) {
mService.reclaimSomeSurfaceMemoryLocked(this, "update", true);
}
}
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_ANIM && isAnimating()) {
Slog.v(TAG, "prepareSurface: No changes in animation for " + this);
}
displayed = true;
}
if (displayed) {
if (w.mOrientationChanging) {
if (!w.isDrawnLw()) {
mAnimator.mBulkUpdateParams &= ~SET_ORIENTATION_CHANGE_COMPLETE;
mAnimator.mLastWindowFreezeSource = w;
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Slog.v(TAG,
"Orientation continue waiting for draw in " + w);
} else {
w.mOrientationChanging = false;
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Slog.v(TAG, "Orientation change complete in " + w);
}
}
w.mToken.hasVisible = true;
}
}

第13步、WindowStateAnimator.computeShownFrameLocked()

该函数根据转屏动画、窗口动画、父窗口动画、Activity切换动画的 Transformation 计算出Matrix矩阵值，及 mShownFrame和 mShownAlpha值，当然这些计算只针对有surface的窗口。

[java] view plain copy

void computeShownFrameLocked() {
final boolean selfTransformation = mHasLocalTransformation; //mHasLocalTransformation=true表示在准备或正在做窗口动画；
Transformation attachedTransformation =
(mAttachedWinAnimator != null && mAttachedWinAnimator.mHasLocalTransformation)
? mAttachedWinAnimator.mTransformation : null; //如果该窗口有父窗口，那么取得父窗口的Transformation值；
Transformation appTransformation = (mAppAnimator != null && mAppAnimator.hasTransformation)
? mAppAnimator.transformation : null; //hasTransformation=true表示在准备货正在做Activity切换动画；
// Wallpapers are animated based on the "real" window they
// are currently targeting.
final WindowState wallpaperTarget = mService.mWallpaperTarget;
if (mIsWallpaper && wallpaperTarget != null && mService.mAnimateWallpaperWithTarget) { //这个逻辑基本上不会走，因为wallpaperTarget != null和mService.mAnimateWallpaperWithTarget基本不可能同时满足；
final WindowStateAnimator wallpaperAnimator = wallpaperTarget.mWinAnimator;
if (wallpaperAnimator.mHasLocalTransformation &&
wallpaperAnimator.mAnimation != null &&
!wallpaperAnimator.mAnimation.getDetachWallpaper()) {
attachedTransformation = wallpaperAnimator.mTransformation;
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_WALLPAPER && attachedTransformation != null) {
Slog.v(TAG, "WP target attached xform: " + attachedTransformation);
}
}
final AppWindowAnimator wpAppAnimator = wallpaperTarget.mAppToken == null ?
null : wallpaperTarget.mAppToken.mAppAnimator;
if (wpAppAnimator != null && wpAppAnimator.hasTransformation
&& wpAppAnimator.animation != null
&& !wpAppAnimator.animation.getDetachWallpaper()) {
appTransformation = wpAppAnimator.transformation;
if (WindowManagerService.DEBUG_WALLPAPER && appTransformation != null) {
Slog.v(TAG, "WP target app xform: " + appTransformation);
}
}
}
final int displayId = mWin.getDisplayId();
final ScreenRotationAnimation screenRotationAnimation =
mAnimator.getScreenRotationAnimationLocked(displayId);
final boolean screenAnimation =
screenRotationAnimation != null && screenRotationAnimation.isAnimating();
if (selfTransformation || attachedTransformation != null
|| appTransformation != null || screenAnimation) { //如果正在做窗口动画、父窗口有窗口动画、Activity切换动画、转屏动画中一种，那么需更新Surface属性。这个地方有个坑，为毛执行转屏动画时，无关窗口的Surface也被强制改了。
// cache often used attributes locally
final Rect frame = mWin.mFrame;
final float tmpFloats[] = mService.mTmpFloats;
final Matrix tmpMatrix = mWin.mTmpMatrix;
//下面这大段逻辑是根据转屏动画、窗口动画、父窗口动画、Activity切换动画计算一个tmpMatrix临时矩阵值；
// Compute the desired transformation.
if (screenAnimation && screenRotationAnimation.isRotating()) {
// If we are doing a screen animation, the global rotation
// applied to windows can result in windows that are carefully
// aligned with each other to slightly separate, allowing you
// to see what is behind them. An unsightly mess. This...
// thing... magically makes it call good: scale each window
// slightly (two pixels larger in each dimension, from the
// window's center).
final float w = frame.width();
final float h = frame.height();
if (w>=1 && h>=1) {
tmpMatrix.setScale(1 + 2/w, 1 + 2/h, w/2, h/2);
} else {
tmpMatrix.reset();
}
} else {
tmpMatrix.reset();
}
tmpMatrix.postScale(mWin.mGlobalScale, mWin.mGlobalScale);
if (selfTransformation) {
tmpMatrix.postConcat(mTransformation.getMatrix());
}
tmpMatrix.postTranslate(frame.left + mWin.mXOffset, frame.top + mWin.mYOffset);
if (attachedTransformation != null) {
tmpMatrix.postConcat(attachedTransformation.getMatrix());
}
if (appTransformation != null) {
tmpMatrix.postConcat(appTransformation.getMatrix());
}
if (screenAnimation) {
tmpMatrix.postConcat(screenRotationAnimation.getEnterTransformation().getMatrix());
}
//TODO (multidisplay): Magnification is supported only for the default display.
if (mService.mAccessibilityController != null && displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
MagnificationSpec spec = mService.mAccessibilityController
.getMagnificationSpecForWindowLocked(mWin);
if (spec != null && !spec.isNop()) {
tmpMatrix.postScale(spec.scale, spec.scale);
tmpMatrix.postTranslate(spec.offsetX, spec.offsetY);
}
}
// "convert" it into SurfaceFlinger's format
// (a 2x2 matrix + an offset)
// Here we must not transform the position of the surface
// since it is already included in the transformation.
//Slog.i(TAG, "Transform: " + matrix);
mHaveMatrix = true;
tmpMatrix.getValues(tmpFloats);
mDsDx = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSCALE_X]; //将tmpMatrix矩阵值分别保存在mDsDx、mDtDx、mDsDy、mDtDy中；
mDtDx = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSKEW_Y];
mDsDy = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSKEW_X];
mDtDy = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSCALE_Y];
float x = tmpFloats[Matrix.MTRANS_X]; //(x,y)表示窗口在X、Y轴起始位置；
float y = tmpFloats[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
int w = frame.width();
int h = frame.height();
mWin.mShownFrame.set(x, y, x+w, y+h);
// Now set the alpha... but because our current hardware
// can't do alpha transformation on a non-opaque surface,
// turn it off if we are running an animation that is also
// transforming since it is more important to have that
// animation be smooth.
mShownAlpha = mAlpha;
mHasClipRect = false;
if (!mService.mLimitedAlphaCompositing
|| (!PixelFormat.formatHasAlpha(mWin.mAttrs.format)
|| (mWin.isIdentityMatrix(mDsDx, mDtDx, mDsDy, mDtDy)
&& x == frame.left && y == frame.top))) { //将转屏动画、窗口动画、父窗口动画、Activity切换动画的Alpha值apply到mShownAlpha上；
//Slog.i(TAG, "Applying alpha transform");
if (selfTransformation) {
mShownAlpha *= mTransformation.getAlpha();
}
if (attachedTransformation != null) {
mShownAlpha *= attachedTransformation.getAlpha();
}
if (appTransformation != null) {
mShownAlpha *= appTransformation.getAlpha();
if (appTransformation.hasClipRect()) {
mClipRect.set(appTransformation.getClipRect());
if (mWin.mHScale > 0) {
mClipRect.left /= mWin.mHScale;
mClipRect.right /= mWin.mHScale;
}
if (mWin.mVScale > 0) {
mClipRect.top /= mWin.mVScale;
mClipRect.bottom /= mWin.mVScale;
}
mHasClipRect = true;
}
}
if (screenAnimation) {
mShownAlpha *= screenRotationAnimation.getEnterTransformation().getAlpha();
}
} else {
//Slog.i(TAG, "Not applying alpha transform");
}
if ((DEBUG_SURFACE_TRACE || WindowManagerService.localLOGV)
&& (mShownAlpha == 1.0 || mShownAlpha == 0.0)) Slog.v(
TAG, "computeShownFrameLocked: Animating " + this + " mAlpha=" + mAlpha
+ " self=" + (selfTransformation ? mTransformation.getAlpha() : "null")
+ " attached=" + (attachedTransformation == null ?
"null" : attachedTransformation.getAlpha())
+ " app=" + (appTransformation == null ? "null" : appTransformation.getAlpha())
+ " screen=" + (screenAnimation ?
screenRotationAnimation.getEnterTransformation().getAlpha() : "null"));
return; //注意这个return，有动画时在此返回；
} else if (mIsWallpaper && mService.mInnerFields.mWallpaperActionPending) {
return;
}
//下面这些逻辑都是无动画时会走的逻辑；
if (WindowManagerService.localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "computeShownFrameLocked: " + this +
" not attached, mAlpha=" + mAlpha);
MagnificationSpec spec = null;
//TODO (multidisplay): Magnification is supported only for the default display.
if (mService.mAccessibilityController != null && displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
spec = mService.mAccessibilityController.getMagnificationSpecForWindowLocked(mWin);
}
if (spec != null) { //如果开启了系统访问控制，那么就会使用预设好的属性，一般情况这个是关闭的；
final Rect frame = mWin.mFrame;
final float tmpFloats[] = mService.mTmpFloats;
final Matrix tmpMatrix = mWin.mTmpMatrix;
tmpMatrix.setScale(mWin.mGlobalScale, mWin.mGlobalScale);
tmpMatrix.postTranslate(frame.left + mWin.mXOffset, frame.top + mWin.mYOffset);
if (spec != null && !spec.isNop()) {
tmpMatrix.postScale(spec.scale, spec.scale);
tmpMatrix.postTranslate(spec.offsetX, spec.offsetY);
}
tmpMatrix.getValues(tmpFloats);
mHaveMatrix = true;
mDsDx = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSCALE_X];
mDtDx = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSKEW_Y];
mDsDy = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSKEW_X];
mDtDy = tmpFloats[Matrix.MSCALE_Y];
float x = tmpFloats[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
float y = tmpFloats[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
int w = frame.width();
int h = frame.height();
mWin.mShownFrame.set(x, y, x + w, y + h);
mShownAlpha = mAlpha;
} else { //没有动画，并且没有开启系统访问控制，那么就使用如下逻辑设定这些属性值；
mWin.mShownFrame.set(mWin.mFrame);
if (mWin.mXOffset != 0 || mWin.mYOffset != 0) {
mWin.mShownFrame.offset(mWin.mXOffset, mWin.mYOffset);
}
mShownAlpha = mAlpha;
mHaveMatrix = false;
mDsDx = mWin.mGlobalScale;
mDtDx = 0;
mDsDy = 0;
mDtDy = mWin.mGlobalScale;
}
}

第14步、WindowStateAnimator.setSurfaceBoundariesLocked()

这个函数更新Surface的起始位置、大小、偏移缩放矩阵、 clipRect区域。

[java] view plain copy

void setSurfaceBoundariesLocked(final boolean recoveringMemory) {
final WindowState w = mWin;
int width;
int height;
if ((w.mAttrs.flags & LayoutParams.FLAG_SCALED) != 0) { //目前只有SurfaceView设了这个flag；
// for a scaled surface, we always want the requested
// size.
width = w.mRequestedWidth;
height = w.mRequestedHeight;
} else {
width = w.mCompatFrame.width();
height = w.mCompatFrame.height();
}
// Something is wrong and SurfaceFlinger will not like this,
// try to revert to sane values
if (width < 1) {
width = 1;
}
if (height < 1) {
height = 1;
}
float left = w.mShownFrame.left;
float top = w.mShownFrame.top;
// Adjust for surface insets.
final LayoutParams attrs = w.getAttrs();
final int displayId = w.getDisplayId();
float scale = 1.0f;
// Magnification is supported only for the default display.
if (mService.mAccessibilityController != null && displayId == Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY) {
MagnificationSpec spec =
mService.mAccessibilityController.getMagnificationSpecForWindowLocked(w);
if (spec != null && !spec.isNop()) {
scale = spec.scale;
}
}
//mShownFrame的X、Y轴起始值和mCompatFrame的宽高还需加上一个LayoutParams.surfaceInsets矫正值；
width += scale * (attrs.surfaceInsets.left + attrs.surfaceInsets.right);
height += scale * (attrs.surfaceInsets.top + attrs.surfaceInsets.bottom);
left -= scale * attrs.surfaceInsets.left;
top -= scale * attrs.surfaceInsets.top;
final boolean surfaceMoved = mSurfaceX != left || mSurfaceY != top;
if (surfaceMoved) { //起始位置有偏移；
mSurfaceX = left;
mSurfaceY = top;
try {
if (WindowManagerService.SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) WindowManagerService.logSurface(w,
"POS " + left + ", " + top, null);
mSurfaceControl.setPosition(left, top); //更新surface的起始位置；
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Error positioning surface of " + w
+ " pos=(" + left + "," + top + ")", e);
if (!recoveringMemory) {
mService.reclaimSomeSurfaceMemoryLocked(this, "position", true);
}
}
}
final boolean surfaceResized = mSurfaceW != width || mSurfaceH != height;
if (surfaceResized) { //surface大小有更改；
mSurfaceW = width;
mSurfaceH = height;
mSurfaceResized = true;
try {
if (WindowManagerService.SHOW_TRANSACTIONS) WindowManagerService.logSurface(w,
"SIZE " + width + "x" + height, null);
mSurfaceControl.setSize(width, height); //设置surface大小；
mSurfaceControl.setMatrix(
mDsDx * w.mHScale, mDtDx * w.mVScale,
mDsDy * w.mHScale, mDtDy * w.mVScale); //设置surface的2阶偏移缩放矩阵。这个矩阵是如何用的？就是用这个二阶矩阵乘以(x,y)这个一阶矩阵，得出的坐标位置就是最终显示的坐标位置；
mAnimator.setPendingLayoutChanges(w.getDisplayId(),
WindowManagerPolicy.FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER);
if ((w.mAttrs.flags & LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND) != 0) {
final TaskStack stack = w.getStack();
if (stack != null) {
stack.startDimmingIfNeeded(this);
}
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// If something goes wrong with the surface (such
// as running out of memory), don't take down the
// entire system.
Slog.e(TAG, "Error resizing surface of " + w
+ " size=(" + width + "x" + height + ")", e);
if (!recoveringMemory) {
mService.reclaimSomeSurfaceMemoryLocked(this, "size", true);
}
}
}
updateSurfaceWindowCrop(recoveringMemory); //调用updateSurfaceWindowCrop()设置surface的窗口切割区域，什么是窗口切割区域clipRect，比如图库中放大显示一张图片，这张图片大小大过屏幕尺寸，用户看到的区域就是切割区域大小，为啥要切割，因为用户看不到的区域没必要合成显示，SurfaceFlinger会根据这个clipRect区域进行合成；该函数调用SurfaceControl.setWindowCrop()来设置窗口clipRect区域。
}

第15、16步、SurfaceControl.setXXX()/showSurfaceRobustlyLocked()
这两步已经在上面的prepareSurfaceLocked(）函数中分析过了，对showSurfaceRobustlyLocked()函数多说一句，该函数只有从不可见要变为可见状态时才会被调用，函数里面调用SurfaceControl.show()来通知SurfaceFlinger该窗口可以显示出来。

总结：

上面主要对每一步的函数调用进行了分析，动画每一帧计算就是由这些函数组成。希望读者要明白每个函数是干什么的，理解动画计算大概流程，待出问题时走一遍流程，找到问题点。动画每一帧计算主要可以概括成三步：第一步，将Animation根据时间值求出Transformation。第二步、根据计算出的Transformation值计算窗口Surface各个属性值。第三步、将Surface属性值设置到SurfaceFlinger中。

第四部分：通过日志快速分析动画资源来自哪里

分析步骤：

①首先打开WMS中所有日志开关，对于MTK平台，使用“ adb shell dumpsys window -d enable a”便可打开WMS的日志开关。

②抓取日志，在日志中搜索“Setting animation in”关键字，定位到目标窗口日志行，再向上翻日志查到最近的“applyAnimation:”、“Loading animations: picked package=”和“Loading animations:”关键字；

③“Loading animations:”关键字

如果关键字是“Loading animations: layout params pkg=”，那么resId取自某个窗口的WindowManager.LayoutParams.windowAnimations值( 可通过“adb shell dumpsys window w”打印窗口的属性查看究竟是哪个窗口的LayoutParams.windowAnimations值）。如果((resId&0xFF000000) == 0x01000000)为true，那么资源取自系统自带，否则取自应用程序。

如果关键字是"Loading animations: package=" ，那么该资源resId是应用程序调用overrideInPlaceAppTransition()或overridePendingAppTransition()接口传进来的，该resId自然取自应用程序。

③“Loading animations: picked package=”关键字

关键字后面接的就是这个动画资源来自哪里。如果"package = android"那这个可能是不准的，需要自己用((resId&0xFF000000) == 0x01000000)公式来算比较靠谱；如果package = 应用包名，那么资源就取自应用程序。

④“applyAnimation:”关键字

关键字可以判断出这个动画是什么类型的：如果后面接的是“win=”，那么就是窗口动画；如果后面接的是" anim="，那么就是Activity切换动画，对于Activity切换动画，这条日志可以推出更多的信息，比如transit值等；

下面是三份日志，第一份是设置Activity切换动画，第二份是设置PopupWindow窗口动画，第三份是设置Activity切换动画。读者可尝试根据上面所说的自行分析动画资源究竟取自哪里。

[java] view plain copy

10-16 08:40:27.149 825 917 V AppTransition: Loading animations: package=com.meizu.flyme.launcher resId=0xa040040
10-16 08:40:27.149 825 917 V AppTransition: Loading animations: picked package=com.meizu.flyme.launcher //关键字“Loading animations: picked package=”
10-16 08:40:27.149 825 917 I AppTransition: id = a040040 overlayId = 0
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V AppTransition: applyAnimation: anim=android.view.animation.AnimationSet@11689517 nextAppTransition=ANIM_CUSTOM transit=12 isEntrance=true Callers=com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.applyAnimationLocked:3878 com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.setTokenVisibilityLocked:4991 com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked:10053
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: Loaded animation android.view.animation.AnimationSet@11689517 for AppWindowToken{1281e4b token=Token{234d731a ActivityRecord{1c78edc5 u0 com.android.mms/.ui.ConversationList t106}}}
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: java.lang.RuntimeException
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.applyAnimationLocked(WindowManagerService.java:3886)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.setTokenVisibilityLocked(WindowManagerService.java:4991)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked(WindowManagerService.java:10053)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedInner(WindowManagerService.java:10788)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedLoop(WindowManagerService.java:9601)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLocked(WindowManagerService.java:9543)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.access$700(WindowManagerService.java:182)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService$H.handleMessage(WindowManagerService.java:8457)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:192)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46) //“Setting animation in”关键字
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V AppWindowAnimator: Setting animation in AppWindowToken{1281e4b token=Token{234d731a ActivityRecord{1c78edc5 u0 com.android.mms/.ui.ConversationList t106}}}: android.view.animation.AnimationSet@11689517 wxh=1080x1920 isVisible=true
10-16 08:40:27.151 825 917 V AppWindowAnimator: Updating layer Window{1e5b3c6c u0 Starting com.android.mms}: 22015

上面这份日志表明动画资源取自com.meizu.flyme.launcher。

[java] view plain copy

10-16 16:48:12.874 825 1863 V AppTransition: Loading animations: layout params pkg=com.android.mms resId=0x7f0e0087
10-16 16:48:12.874 825 1863 V AppTransition: Loading animations: picked package=com.android.mms
10-16 16:48:12.874 825 1863 I AppTransition: id = 7f050018 overlayId = 0
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: applyAnimation: win=WindowStateAnimator{8c23690 PopupWindow:2d5ab621} anim=0 attr=0x1 a=android.view.animation.AnimationSet@8928a66 transit=2 isEntrance=false Callers com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.removeWindowLocked:3022 com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.removeWindow:2977 com.android.server.wm.Session.remove:193
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: Loaded animation android.view.animation.AnimationSet@8928a66 for WindowStateAnimator{8c23690 PopupWindow:2d5ab621}
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: java.lang.RuntimeException
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at com.android.server.wm.WindowStateAnimator.applyAnimationLocked(WindowStateAnimator.java:1947)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.removeWindowLocked(WindowManagerService.java:3022)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.removeWindow(WindowManagerService.java:2977)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at com.android.server.wm.Session.remove(Session.java:193)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub.onTransact(IWindowSession.java:233)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at com.android.server.wm.Session.onTransact(Session.java:136)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:451)
10-16 16:48:12.875 825 1863 V WindowStateAnimator: Setting animation in WindowStateAnimator{8c23690 PopupWindow:2d5ab621}: android.view.animation.AnimationSet@8928a66

上面这份日志表明动画资源取自com.android.mms。

[java] view plain copy

10-16 16:58:18.414 825 917 V AppTransition: Loading animations: layout params pkg=android resId=0xa1000d4
10-16 16:58:18.414 825 917 V AppTransition: Loading animations: picked package=android
10-16 16:58:18.414 825 917 I AppTransition: id = a04002d overlayId = 0
10-16 16:58:18.415 825 917 V AppTransition: applyAnimation: anim=android.view.animation.AnimationSet@185fc32b animAttr=0x4 transit=6 isEntrance=true Callers=com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.applyAnimationLocked:3878 com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.setTokenVisibilityLocked:4991 com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked:10053
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: Loaded animation android.view.animation.AnimationSet@185fc32b for AppWindowToken{3583ca17 token=Token{987e96 ActivityRecord{233b49b1 u0 android/com.android.internal.app.MzResolverActivity t109}}}
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: java.lang.RuntimeException
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.applyAnimationLocked(WindowManagerService.java:3886)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.setTokenVisibilityLocked(WindowManagerService.java:4991)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.handleAppTransitionReadyLocked(WindowManagerService.java:10053)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedInner(WindowManagerService.java:10788)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLockedLoop(WindowManagerService.java:9601)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performLayoutAndPlaceSurfacesLocked(WindowManagerService.java:9543)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.access$700(WindowManagerService.java:182)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService$H.handleMessage(WindowManagerService.java:8457)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:192)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V WindowManager: at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
10-16 16:58:18.416 825 917 V AppWindowAnimator: Setting animation in AppWindowToken{3583ca17 token=Token{987e96 ActivityRecord{233b49b1 u0 android/com.android.internal.app.MzResolverActivity t109}}}: android.view.animation.AnimationSet@185fc32b wxh=1080x1920 isVisible=true

上面这份日志表明动画资源取自android/com.android.internal.app.MzResolverActivity窗口，说明MzResolverActivity这个Activity肯定是内部重新设了窗口的Activity切换动画资源，检查源码果然发现在onCreate()函数内部使用setTheme(com.flyme.internal.R.style.Theme_Flyme_Resolver)重置了Activity切换动画。

最后总结一下： Activity切换动画可能来源包括系统默认、调用startActivity()或 overridePendingAppTransition()指定、应用Activity内部重置窗口LayoutParams.windowAnimations值（可通过setTheme()来重置），这三者取其一，互斥关系；窗口动画来源包括：系统默认、窗口指定的LayoutParams.windowAnimations。

原文地址
http://blog.csdn.net/guoqifa29/article/details/49273065

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