unable to qualify my own domain name

solaris系统故障现象：

The semaphore timeout period has expired.

# Jan 25 15:53:47 ams9230 sendmail[362]: [ID 702911 mail.alert] unable to qualify my own domain name (ams9230) -- using short name

Jan 25 15:53:47 ams9230 sendmail[372]: [ID 702911 mail.alert] unable to qualify my own domain name (ams9230) -- using short name

查看：

bash-3.00# cat /etc/hosts

#

# Internet host table

#

::1     localhost       

127.0.0.1       localhost       

135.251.214.24  ams9230 loghost

sendmail默认是先查找“  qualified hostname ”，但从hosts文件中看出本机的hostname为ams9230，sendmail无法得到完整的主机名，故出现上面的日志告警。所以我们将主机名修改为完整主机名即可解决故障

修改前检查：

bash-3.00# /usr/lib/sendmail -d0.1 -bt < /dev/null

Version 8.13.8+Sun

Compiled with: DNSMAP LDAPMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8

                MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NDBM NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS

                NISPLUS PIPELINING SCANF STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB

                USE_LDAP_INIT XDEBUG

Jan 25 15:59:13 ams9230 sendmail[9753]: [ID 702911 mail.alert] unable to qualify my own domain name (ams9230) -- using short name

============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============

      (short domain name) $w = ams9230

  (canonical domain name) $j = ams9230

         (subdomain name) $m = <null>

              (node name) $k = ams9230

========================================================

WARNING: local host name (ams9230) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?

ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)

Enter <ruleset> <address>

> bash-3.00#

bash-3.00# cat /etc/hosts

#

# Internet host table

#

::1     localhost       

127.0.0.1       localhost       

135.251.214.24  ams9230 loghost

bash-3.00# ls -l /etc/hosts

lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root          12 Jan 22 16:35 /etc/hosts -> ./inet/hosts

bash-3.00# ls -l /etc/inet/hosts  

-r--r--r--   1 root     sys           93 Jan 22 16:41 /etc/inet/hosts

给修改权限

bash-3.00# chmod u+w /etc/inet/hosts

bash-3.00# ls -l /etc/inet/hosts

-rw-r--r--   1 root     sys           93 Jan 22 16:41 /etc/inet/hosts

修改后的状态：

bash-3.00# vi /etc/inet/hosts                      

linux: Unknown terminal type

I don't know what kind of terminal you are on - all I have is 'linux'.

[Using open mode]

"/etc/inet/hosts" 6 lines, 97 characters

#

# Internet host table

#

::1     localhost

127.0.0.1       localhost

135.251.214.24  ams9230 ams9230.com     loghost

:wq

"/etc/inet/hosts" 6 lines, 105 characters

bash-3.00# cat /etc/hosts

#

# Internet host table

#

::1     localhost       

127.0.0.1       localhost       

135.251.214.24  ams9230 ams9230.com     loghost

修改后检查：

bash-3.00# /usr/lib/sendmail -d0.1 -bt < /dev/null

Version 8.13.8+Sun

Compiled with: DNSMAP LDAPMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8

                MIME8TO7 NAMED_BIND NDBM NETINET NETINET6 NETUNIX NEWDB NIS

                NISPLUS PIPELINING SCANF STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB

                USE_LDAP_INIT XDEBUG

============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============

      (short domain name) $w = ams9230

  (canonical domain name) $j = ams9230.com

         (subdomain name) $m = com

              (node name) $k = ams9230

========================================================

ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)

Enter <ruleset> <address>

> bash-3.00# /usr/lib/mail/sh/check-hostname

Hostname ams9230 OK: fully qualified as ams9230.com

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