python实现文件夹名/文件名/文件内容的关键字替换

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-22 01:12:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-22 01:12:03 发布

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##############################################
# 作者：Yohanan
# 功能：实现文件夹名/文件名/文件内容的关键字查找替换
##############################################

import os
import re

#替换文件夹的名字，包括文件夹的字符串含有子字符串
def replaceDirName(rootDir, oldStr, newStr):
    for dirpath, dirNames, fileNames in os.walk(rootDir, topdown = False):
        for dirName in dirNames:
            if oldStr in dirName:
                dirNameOld = os.path.join(dirpath,dirName)
                dirNameNew = os.path.join(dirpath,dirName.replace(oldStr,newStr))
                print(dirNameOld + ' --> '+ dirNameNew)
                os.rename(dirNameOld, dirNameNew)

#替换文件名
def replaceFileName(rootDir, oldStr, newStr):
    for dirpath, dirNames, fileNames in os.walk(rootDir):
        for fileName in fileNames:
            if oldStr in fileName:
                fileNameOld = os.path.join(dirpath, fileName)
                fileNameNew = os.path.join(dirpath,fileName.replace(oldStr, newStr))
                print(fileNameOld + ' --> '+ fileName)
                os.renames(fileNameOld, fileNameNew)

#替换文件中的内容
def replaceFileContent(rootDir,oldStr,newStr):
    for dirpath,dirNames,fileNames in os.walk(rootDir):
        for fileName in fileNames:
            fileObj = os.path.join(dirpath,fileName)
            f = open(fileObj,'r+')
            all_the_lines=f.readlines()
            f.seek(0)
            f.truncate()
            for line in all_the_lines:
                f.write(line.replace(oldStr,newStr))
            f.close()

#执行流
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:

        # rootDir = r"E:\python\test2\FileTest"
        # oldStr = "doc"
        # newStr = "new"
        # replaceDirName(rootDir, oldStr, newStr)

        rootDir = r"E:\python\test2\FileTest"
        oldStr = "doc"
        newStr = "new"
        replaceFileName(rootDir, oldStr, newStr)
        pass
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)