Android菜鸟练习第一课 调用系统裁剪功能裁剪图片上传服务器

第一部分Activity中的代码

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.liying.dzdp.R;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import base.EduActivity;

/**
 * @version 2.0
 * @类描述：
 * @项目名称：DZDP
 * @类名称： MainActivity
 * @包名称： activity
 * @创建人： liying
 * @创建时间：16/11/7 14:20
 * @修改人：
 * @修改时间：16/11/7 14:20
 * @修改备注： 调用系统相机,相册,裁剪后上传服务器
 */
public class MainActivity extends EduActivity {
    private Button mBtnCamera,mBtnAlbum;
    public static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 1000;
    public static final int GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE = 1001;
    public static final int CROP_REQUEST_CODE = 1002;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    }

    @Override
    public void init() {
        mBtnCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_camera);
        mBtnCamera.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_gallery);
        mBtnAlbum.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClickEvent(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_camera:
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_gallery:
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent1.setType("image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE);
                break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void setContentLayout() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if(data!=null){
            switch (requestCode){
                case CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE:
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    if(extras != null)
                    {
                        Bitmap bm = extras.getParcelable("data");
                        Uri uri = saveBitmap(bm);
                        startImageZoom(uri);
                    }
                    break;
                case GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE:
                    Uri uri;
                    uri = data.getData();
                    Uri fileUri = convertUri(uri);
                    startImageZoom(fileUri);
                    break;
                case CROP_REQUEST_CODE:
                    Bundle extras2 = data.getExtras();
                    if(extras2 == null){
                        return;
                    }
                    Bitmap bm = extras2.getParcelable("data");
                    ImageView imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_show);
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
                    sendImage(bm);
                    break;
            }
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }


    //调用系统裁剪图片功能
    private void startImageZoom(Uri uri)
    {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        //设置裁剪的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        //设置裁剪图片的大小
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        //是否返回数据
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    //转换Uri格式
    private Uri convertUri(Uri uri)
    {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
            is.close();
            return saveBitmap(bitmap);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    //将bitmap转换成Uri
    private Uri saveBitmap(Bitmap bm)
    {
        File tmpDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/com.liying.avater");
        if(!tmpDir.exists())
        {
            //路径不存在创建路径
            tmpDir.mkdir();
        }
        File img = new File(tmpDir.getAbsolutePath() + "avater.png");
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(img);
            bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 85, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
            return Uri.fromFile(img);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    //向服务器发送图片 使用的是asynchttp框架
    private void sendImage(Bitmap bm)
    {
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 60, stream);
        byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
        String img = new String(Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT));

        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
        params.add("img", img);
        client.post("http://192.168.56.1/ImgUpload.php", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            //如果Header报红需要在build.gradle中Android节点添加 useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Upload Success!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Upload Fail!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

第二部分 布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_show"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:id="@+id/btn_camera"
        android:text="相机选择"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp" />

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/btn_gallery"
        android:text="相册选择"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp" />
</LinearLayout>

第三部分 清单文件代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.liying.dzdp" >

    //内存卡读取权限及访问网络权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name="activity.MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

第四部分 build.gradle代码
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    //Header报红请添加这一行代码
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.3"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.liying.dzdp"
        minSdkVersion 11
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile files('libs/android-async-http-1.4.6.jar')
}