获取ethx 接口的IP地址
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXINTERFACES 16
#define MAC_ADDR_LEN 18
#define ADDR_LEN 16
#define ETH_INTERFACE_NAME "eth"
void err_quit(char *msg);
void getIP(char *addr);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char addr[ADDR_LEN] = {0,};
getIP(addr);
printf("%s\n", addr);
return 0;
}
void err_quit(char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
void getIP(char *addr)
{
int sock_fd;
struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
struct ifconf ifc;
int inter_num;
char *temp = NULL;
if((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
err_quit("Create socket failed");
ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
ifc.ifc_req = buf;
if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
err_quit("Get a list of interface addresses failed");
inter_num = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
printf("The number of interfaces is %d\n", inter_num);
while(inter_num--) {
if(strstr(buf[inter_num].ifr_name, ETH_INTERFACE_NAME) == NULL)
continue;
if(ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&buf[inter_num]) < 0)
err_quit("Get interface address failed");
temp = inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[inter_num].ifr_addr))->sin_addr);
strncpy(addr, temp, ADDR_LEN);
printf("IP address is %s\n", addr);
}
}