HttpServletRequest获取URL的相关方法

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HttpServletRequest获取URL的相关方法主要有以下几个：

        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        String localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
        int localPort = request.getLocalPort();
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();

为了更直观，直接拿示例url:http:localhost:8080/project/example演示

各方法获取到的内容：
request.getRequestURL(): http:localhost:8080/project/example
request.getRequestURI(): /project/example
request.getContextPath(): /project
request.getLocalAddr(): localhost
request.getLocalPort(): 8080
request.getServletPath(): /example

综上，如果想要获取服务器地址http:localhost:8080/project，以下代码即可：

String url = request.getLocalAddr()+":" + request.getLocalPort() + request.getContextPath();