静态监听配置示例

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Yushan Bai

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 15:09:33 发布

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分类专栏： ORACLE Listener类问题

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有的情况下比如在做DATA GUARD时备库的listener.ora需要配置静态注册。

1.listener.ora需要增加静态注册的相关语句：

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ cat listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)( HOST = bys001.oel.com)( PORT = 1521))
    )
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST =
     (SID_DESC =
      ( GLOBAL_DBNAME = bystest)
      ( ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)
      ( SID_NAME = bys1)
    )
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01

2.查看监听状态--UNKNOW

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-SEP-2013 14:55:44

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/diag/tnslsnr/bys001/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bys001.oel.com)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=bys001.oel.com)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                05-SEP-2013 14:55:44
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/diag/tnslsnr/bys001/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=bys001.oel.com)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "bystest" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "bys1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

3 TNS文件的配置

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

bys1 =
(DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.211)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = bystest)
    )
)

4.登陆测试：

使用普通账户登陆：ORACLE未打开，无法登陆。

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ sqlplus aa/aa@bys1

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 5 15:12:39 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

Enter user-name:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Enter user-name:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus
[oracle@bys001 admin]$

使用SYSDBA账户可以登陆到空闲实例

[oracle@bys001 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oraclesys@bys1 as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 5 15:12:54 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SYS@bys1>
SYS@bys1>exit
Disconnected