使用DUMP数据块与BBED查看BLOCK对比数据库修改时的SCN

实验思路：
先在数据库中对bys.a表的一行进行更新，查出此行对应的FILE# BLOCK#
然后DUMP此FILE# BLOCK#，查看SCN信息
使用BBED DUMP此FILE# BLOCK#，查看SCN信息

1.在数据库中对 bys.a表的一行进行更新，记录此行的ROWID。

19:55:13 BYS@ bys3>select * from a;
B
----------
55
7
3
19:55:15 BYS@ bys3>update a  set b=0 where b=7;
1 row updated.
19:55:38 BYS@ bys3>commit;
Commit complete.
19:55:40 BYS@ bys3>select rowid,b from a;     ---COMMIT的时间是19:55:40
ROWID              B
------------------ ----------
AAAFOzAAEAAAACSAAA 55
AAAFOzAAEAAAACZAAA 0
AAAFOzAAEAAAACbAAA 3
19:57:15 BYS@ bys3>col object_name for a10
20:01:04 BYS@ bys3>select a.rowid,a.object_id,a.file_id,a.block_id,a.row_id,b.object_name, b from (select rowid,dbms_rowid.rowid_object(rowid) object_id,dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file_id,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) block_id,dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) row_id,b from bys.a) a,dba_objects b where a.object_id=b.object_id;                      ---如使用此语句，只需要修改标红出的表名，字段名即可。
ROWID               OBJECT_ID    FILE_ID   BLOCK_ID     ROW_ID OBJECT_NAM B
------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
AAAFOzAAEAAAACbAAA      21427          4        155          0 A          3
AAAFOzAAEAAAACZAAA      21427          4        153          0 A          0
AAAFOzAAEAAAACSAAA      21427          4        146          0 A          55
通过上面的语句可以查询出update a  set b=0 where b=7;修改数据块是：file#4,block#153
###################################################################

2.使用DUMP  file#4,block#153数据块来查看此块相关信息---主要是修改时的SCN

20:01:36 BYS@ bys3> alter system dump datafile 4 block 153;
System altered.
查看TRACE文件位置方法有三个：
select value from v$diag_info where name like 'Default%';    
SYS用户执行：oradebug setmypid;   oradebug tracefile_name  
或者直接在user_dump_dest目录中使用 ls -alt 找最近生成的文件
20:05:32 BYS@ bys3>col name for a10
20:05:40 BYS@ bys3>col value for a50
20:05:49 BYS@ bys3>select * from v$diag_info where name like 'Default%';
   INST_ID NAME       VALUE
---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------
         1 Default Tr /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/log/diag/r
           ace File   dbms/bys3/bys3/trace/bys3_ora_17341.trc

从DUMP信息中查出修改时SCN为：scn: 0x0000.00197b75   ---详见下面的TRACE文件具体信息
转换为SCN为:
20:19:17 BYS@ bys3>select to_number('197b75','xxxxxxxxx') from dual;
TO_NUMBER('197B75','XXXXXXXXX')
-------------------------------
                        1670005
20:19:38 BYS@ bys3>select scn_to_timestamp(1670005) from dual;    --把SCN转换为时间，验证此SCN与UPDATE语句提交时的相符。
SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP(1670005)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
29-NOV-13 07.55.39.000000000 PM              
查看bys3_ora_17341.trc中的详细信息如下：===截取块头部分信息：
Start dump data blocks tsn: 4 file#:4 minblk 153 maxblk 153
Block dump from cache:
Dump of buffer cache at level 4 for tsn=4 rdba=16777369
BH (0x22bfad14) file#: 4 rdba: 0x01000099 (4/153) class: 1 ba: 0x22b9e000
  set: 3 pool: 3 bsz: 8192 bsi: 0 sflg: 1 pwc: 0,0
  dbwrid: 0 obj: 21427 objn: 21427 tsn: 4 afn: 4 hint: f
  hash: [0x22bfba7c,0x2879bdd8] lru: [0x22bfaea4,0x22bfac10]
  ckptq: [NULL] fileq: [NULL] objq: [0x22bfaebc,0x25040784] objaq: [0x22bfbba8,0x22bfb9f0]
  st: XCURRENT md: NULL fpin: 'kdswh01: kdstgr' tch: 6
  flags: block_written_once redo_since_read
  LRBA: [0x0.0.0] LSCN: [0x0.0] HSCN: [0xffff.ffffffff] HSUB: [1]
BH (0x22bfb9f8) file#: 4 rdba: 0x01000099 (4/153) class: 1 ba: 0x22bbc000
  set: 3 pool: 3 bsz: 8192 bsi: 0 sflg: 1 pwc: 0,0
  dbwrid: 0 obj: 21427 objn: 21427 tsn: 4 afn: 4 hint: f
  hash: [0x2879bdd8,0x22bfad98] lru: [0x22bfacec,0x217e4bb8]
  lru-flags: hot_buffer
  ckptq: [NULL] fileq: [NULL] objq: [NULL] objaq: [NULL]
  st: CR md: NULL fpin: 'kdswh01: kdstgr' tch: 0
  cr: [scn: 0x0.197b72],[xid: 0x0.0.0],[uba: 0x0.0.0],[cls: 0x0.197b72],[sfl: 0x0],[lc: 0x0.14da6c]
  flags: only_sequential_access
Block dump from disk:
buffer tsn: 4 rdba: 0x01000099 (4/153)
scn: 0x0000.00197b75 seq: 0x02 flg: 0x06 tail: 0x7b750602
frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xe52c type: 0x06=trans data
Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1
Dump of memory from 0xB6C41600 to 0xB6C43600
##########################################################3

3.使用BBED 查看file#4,block#153数据块中的SCN信息

[oracle@bys3 ~]$ cat par.bbd
blocksize=8192
listfile=bbedfile.txt
mode=edit
[oracle@bys3 ~]$ cat bbedfile.txt
1       /u01/oradata/bys3/system01.dbf  524288000
2       /u01/oradata/bys3/sysaux01.dbf  340787200
3       /u01/oradata/bys3/undotbs01.dbf 209715200
4       /u01/oradata/bys3/user01.dbf    52428800
[oracle@bys3 ~]$ bbed parfile=par.bbd
Password:
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Fri Nov 29 20:22:10 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> set file 4 block 153
        FILE#           4
        BLOCK#          153
BBED> map
 File: /u01/oradata/bys3/user01.dbf (4)
 Block: 153                                   Dba:0x01000099
------------------------------------------------------------
 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)
 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0       
 struct ktbbh, 72 bytes                     @20      
 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @100     
 struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes                    @114     
 sb2 kdbr[660]                              @118     
 ub1 freespace[719]                         @1438    
 ub1 rowdata[6031]                          @2157    
 ub4 tailchk                                @8188    
BBED> print kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes                       @0       
   ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x06
   ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
   ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
   ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
   ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x01000099
   ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x00197b75                ---从名字就比较好看出是scn wrap和scn base
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
   ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x02
   ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV)
   ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0xe52c
   ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000  
下面两行对应的就是SCN的scn wrap 高16位-2byte和scn base 低32位-4byte   详见：http://blog.csdn.net/q947817003/article/details/11590983
ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x00197b75
   ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
scn计算方法：SCN=(SCN_WRP * 4294967296) + SCN_BAS
所以此数据块上的SCN就是：0x0000.00197b75   --对应十进制SCN：1670005  对应时间：29-NOV-13 07.55.39.000000000 PM
这个SCN的值与在数据库中使用DUMP file#4,block#153数据块信息得出的SCN是一致的。此处的SCN:0x0000.00197b75转换为十进制SCN及转换为时间详见上一步DUMP时的转换，不详细写出了。