第九章第1题

头文件golf.h

#ifndef GOLF_H_
#define GOLF_H_
const int Len = 40;
struct golfs
{
  char fullName[Len]; 
  int handicap;
};
void setGolf(golfs& g , const char* name , int hc);
int setGolf(golfs& g);
void resetGolf(golfs& g , int hc);
void showGolf(const golfs& g);
#endif

golf.cxx

#include"Golf.h"
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
void setGolf(golfs& g , const char* name , int hc)
{
  strcpy(g.fullName,name);
  g.handicap = hc;
}
int setGolf(golfs& g)
{
  std::cout<<"请输入姓名:";
  std::cin.getline(g.fullName,Len);
  int realLen = strlen(g.fullName);
  if(realLen == 0)
   return 0;
  std::cout<<"请输入成绩:";
  std::cin>>g.handicap;     //没有做
  std::cin.get();
  return 1;
}
void resetGolf(golfs& g , int hc)
{
  g.handicap = hc;
}
void showGolf(const golfs& g)
{
  std::cout<<"姓名"<<g.fullName<<std::endl;
  std::cout<<"成绩"<<g.handicap<<std::endl;
}

主函数

#include"Golf.h"
#include<iostream>
const int MAX = 10;
int main()
{
  golfs join[MAX];
  int realMAX = 0;  //记录录入了几个
  for(int i = 0 ; i < MAX ; ++i)
  {
    int T = setGolf(join[i]);
    if(T == 0)
     break;
    ++realMAX;   //输入为空字符，则该元素判断没有输入
  }
  for(int i = 0 ; i < realMAX ; ++i)
    showGolf(join[i]);
  for(int i = 0 ; i < realMAX ; ++i)
   {
    int hc = 0;
    std::cout<<"请输入第"<<i+1<<"个人的成绩:";
    std::cin>>hc;
    if(std::cin)
     resetGolf(join[i],hc);
    else break;
   }
  for(int i = 0 ; i < realMAX ; ++i)
    showGolf(join[i]);
}