项目32-警察与厨师

（1）根据下面的类图，定义各个类： 
 
要求： 
各个成员函数，只要输出相关的信息即可，暂不深究其业务功能 
请为各个类增加构造函数 
在实现中，可以增加需要的其他函数 

自行编制main函数，完成初步的测试

运行代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{

public:
    Person(int, string);
    void action();
    string getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
private:
    int age;
    string name;
};
Person::Person(int a, string n):age(a), name(n) {}
void Person::action()
{
    cout<<name<<" do some action"<<endl;
}
class Police: public Person
{
public:
    Police(int, string, int);
    void arrest(Person);
private:
    int level; //级别
};
Police::Police(int a, string n, int l):Person(a,n),level(l) {}
void Police::arrest(Person p)
{
    cout<<" Police "<<getName()<<" arrest " <<p.getName()<<endl;
}
class Cook: public Person
{
public:
    Cook(int, string, double);
    void getCake(int);
private:
    double salary; //薪水
};
Cook::Cook(int a, string n, double s):Person(a,n),salary(s) {}
void Cook::getCake(int n)
{
    cout<<" Cook "<<getName()<<" gave me " <<n<<" cakes."<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    Person tom(120,"Tom");
    Police jack(30,"Jack",2);
    Cook john(24,"John",5000);
    jack.arrest(tom);
    john.getCake(4);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

（2）下面的类图，为Polic类和Cook类增加了对象成员，请扩充代码，完成上述各项要求 
 

代码（2）：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{

public:
    Person(int, string);
    void action();
    string getName(){return name;}
private:
    int age;
    string name;
};
Person::Person(int a, string n):age(a), name(n) {}
void Person::action()
{
    cout<<name<<endl;
}
class Police: public Person
{
public:
    Police(int a, string n, int l, int la, string ln);
    void arrest(Person);
    void show();
private:
    int level;
    Person leader;
};
Police::Police(int a, string n, int l, int la, string ln):Person(a,n),level(l),leader(la,ln) {}
void Police::arrest(Person p)
{
    cout<<"Police "<<getName()<<" arrest " <<p.getName()<<endl;
}
void Police::show()
{
    cout<<"Police "<<getName()<<", leader is " <<leader.getName()<<endl;
}

class Cook: public Person
{
public:
    Cook(int a, string n, double s,int pa, string pn, int pl, int pla, string pln);
    void getCake(int);
    void show();
private:
    double salary;
    Police protector;
};
Cook::Cook(int a, string n, double s,int pa, string pn, int pl, int pla, string pln):
    Person(a,n),salary(s),protector(pa,pn,pl,pla,pln) {}
void Cook::getCake(int n)
{
    cout<<"Cook "<<getName()<<" gave me " <<n<<" cakes."<<endl;
}
void Cook::show()
{
    cout<<"Cook "<<getName()<<" is protected by Police "<<protector.getName()<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    Person tom(120,"Tom");
    Police jack(30,"Jack",2,43,"Jerry");
    Cook john(24,"John",5000,30,"Jack",2,43,"Jerry");
    jack.show();
    john.show();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

学习心得：每个派生类的构造函数都要继承积累构造函数中的参数，不可缺少，另外注意积累中参数的访问方式。