王学岗对象的序列化与反序列化

序列化：将一个对象转化为字节序列的过程；
反序列化：将字节序列转化为对象的过程
注意：序列化和反序列化操作过程中要保证是同一个对象；

import java.io.Serializable;

public class PersonBean implements Serializable {
    public PersonBean() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public PersonBean(String name, int age, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

public class TestMain {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        serializableBean(new PersonBean("张欣", 18, "男"));
        PersonBean personBean = deserializableBean();
        System.out.println(personBean.getName());
    }

    // 序列化对象
    public static void serializableBean(PersonBean personBean)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                "D://a.text"));
        oos.writeObject(personBean);
    }

    // 反序列化对象
    public static PersonBean deserializableBean() throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                "D://a.text"));
        Object object = ois.readObject();
        return (PersonBean) object;
    }
}

我们现在在android实现

package com.example.android;


import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private PersonBean personBean;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        personBean = new PersonBean("张欣", 18, "男");
    }
//单击事件
    public void click(View view) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        //联想我们把数据放入bundle中
        SerializableUtils.serializableBean(personBean);
        startActivity(new Intent(this,TwoActivity.class));
    }
}

package com.example.android;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import android.os.Environment;

public class SerializableUtils {
    // 得到sdcard目录
    public static File getFileSdcard() {
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                "serializable");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        return file;
    }

    // 序列化对象
    public static void serializableBean(Serializable serializable)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                getFileSdcard().getAbsoluteFile()+File.separator+"a.text"));
        oos.writeObject(serializable);
    }

    // 反序列化对象
    public static <T extends Serializable>T deserializableBean(Class<T> clazz)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                getFileSdcard().getAbsoluteFile()+File.separator+"a.text"));
        Object object = ois.readObject();
        return (T) object;
    }
}

package com.example.android;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class PersonBean implements Serializable {
    public PersonBean() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public PersonBean(String name, int age, String sex) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

package com.example.android;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class TwoActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.two);
        try {
            PersonBean personBean = SerializableUtils
                    .deserializableBean(PersonBean.class);
            System.out.println(personBean.getName());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}