C++程序设计实验报告(六十四)---第十周任务3

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：基类Point类、派生类Circle及Circle的派生类Cylinder

* 作 者： 刘镇
* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月 20 日
* 版 本 号： 1.060
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： ......

* 问题描述： ......

* 程序输出： ......

* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

#include<iostream>

#include<Cmath>

#include<iomanip>

#define PI 3.1415926535898

using namespace std;

class Point //定义坐标点类
{
public:
	Point(){x = 0;y = 0;}
	Point(double x0,double y0) {x = x0; y = y0;}
	~Point(){}
	double getx(){return x;}
	double gety(){return y;}
	friend ostream &operator << (ostream & input, Point & c);
protected:
	double x, y;   //点的横坐标和纵坐标
};  

ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Point & c)
{
	out << "点:(" << c.x << "," << c.y << ")";

	return out;
}

class Circle: public Point 
{
public:
	Circle(){radii = 0;}
	Circle(double x0, double y0, double r);     //构造函数
	~Circle(){};
	double getr(){return radii;}
	friend ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Circle & c);
protected:
	double radii;
};

Circle::Circle(double x0, double y0, double r):Point(x0, y0),radii(r){}

ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Circle & c)
{
	out << "(" << c.getx() << "," << c.gety() << ")" << "为圆心" << c.radii << "为半径的圆";

	return out;
}

class Cylinder: public Circle
{
public:
	Cylinder(){height = 0;}
	Cylinder(double x1,double y1, double r1, double h);
	~Cylinder(){}
	double geth(){return height;}
	double area();
	double volume();
	friend ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Cylinder & c);
private:
	double height;
};

Cylinder::Cylinder(double x1,double y1, double r1, double h):Circle(x1, y1, r1), height(h){}

double Cylinder::area()
{

	double c_area = PI * getr() * getr();

	double c_cir = 2 * PI * getr() * height; 

	return (c_cir + c_area);
}

double Cylinder::volume()
{
	return (PI * getr() * getr() * height);
}

ostream &operator << (ostream & out, Cylinder & c)
{
	out << "(" << c.getx() << "," << c.gety() << ")" << "为圆心" << c.radii << "为半径" << c.height << "为高的圆柱体";

	return out;
}

int main()
{
	Cylinder cy(1, 2, 2, 3);

	cout << cy << endl;

	cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2);

	cout << "表面积是：" << cy.area() << endl;

	cout << "体积是：" << cy.volume() << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

运行结果：