jcaptcha验证码实现

maven 依赖

	<dependency>
				<groupId>com.octo.captcha</groupId>
				<artifactId>jcaptcha</artifactId>
				<version>1.0</version>
             </dependency>

在

applicationContext.xml

中引入<import resource="config/*.xml"/>captcha.xml放入config中

captcha.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">

	<bean id="captchaService" class="com.octo.captcha.service.multitype.GenericManageableCaptchaService">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="imageEngine"/>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="1" value="180"/>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="2" value="100000"/>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="3" value="75000"/>
	</bean>
	<bean id="imageEngine" class="com.octo.captcha.engine.GenericCaptchaEngine">
		<constructor-arg index="0">
			<list>
				<ref bean="captchaFactory"/>
			</list>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean id="captchaFactory" class="com.octo.captcha.image.gimpy.GimpyFactory">
		<constructor-arg>
			<ref bean="wordgen"/>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg>
			<ref bean="wordtoimage"/>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean id="wordgen" class= "com.octo.captcha.component.word.wordgenerator.RandomWordGenerator">		
		<!--可选字符-->
		<constructor-arg>
			<value>aabbccddeefgghhkkmnnooppqqsstuuvvwxxyyzz</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean id="wordtoimage" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.wordtoimage.ComposedWordToImage">
		<constructor-arg index="0">
			<ref bean="fontGenRandom"/>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<ref bean="backGenUni"/>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="2">
			<ref bean="decoratedPaster"/>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean id="fontGenRandom" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.fontgenerator.RandomFontGenerator">
		<!--最小字体-->
		<constructor-arg index="0">
			<value>26</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<!--最大字体-->
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<value>34</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="2">
			<list>
				<bean class="java.awt.Font">
					<constructor-arg index="0"><value>Arial</value></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg index="1"><value>0</value></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg index="2"><value>32</value></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
			</list>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="backGenUni" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.backgroundgenerator.UniColorBackgroundGenerator">
		<!--背景宽度-->
		<constructor-arg index="0">
			<value>110</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<!--背景高度-->
		<constructor-arg index="1">
			<value>50</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>

	<bean id="decoratedPaster" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.DecoratedRandomTextPaster">
		<!--最大字符长度-->
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.Integer" index="0">
			<value>4</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<!--最小字符长度-->
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.Integer" index="1">
			<value>4</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<!--文本颜色-->
		<constructor-arg index="2">
			<ref bean="colorGen"/>
		</constructor-arg>
		<!--文本混淆-->
		<constructor-arg index="3">
			<list>
				<!--<ref bean="baffleDecorator"/>-->
			</list>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>	
	<bean id="baffleDecorator" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.textpaster.textdecorator.BaffleTextDecorator">
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.Integer" index="0"><value>1</value></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="java.awt.Color" index="1"><ref bean="colorWrite"/></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="colorGen" class="com.octo.captcha.component.image.color.SingleColorGenerator">
		<constructor-arg type="java.awt.Color" index="0">
			<ref bean="colorBlack"/>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="colorWrite" class="java.awt.Color">
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="0">
			<value>255</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="1">
			<value>255</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="2">
			<value>255</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean id="colorBlack" class="java.awt.Color">
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="0">
			<value>50</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="1">
			<value>50</value>
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg type="int" index="2">
			<value>50</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

jcaptchaServelt.java

package cn.qht.common.captcha;


import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import cn.qht.common.Utils.Web.SessionProvider;

import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;
import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService;

/**
 * 提供验证码图片的Servlet
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class JcaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public static final String CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT = "jpeg";

	private ImageCaptchaService captchaService;
	private SessionProvider session;

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		WebApplicationContext appCtx = WebApplicationContextUtils
				.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
		captchaService = (ImageCaptchaService) BeanFactoryUtils
				.beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(appCtx, ImageCaptchaService.class);
		session = (SessionProvider) BeanFactoryUtils
				.beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(appCtx, SessionProvider.class);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
		// the output stream to render the captcha image as jpeg into
		ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			// get the session id that will identify the generated captcha.
			// the same id must be used to validate the response, the session id
			// is a good candidate!

			String captchaId = session.getSessionId(request);
			BufferedImage challenge = captchaService.getImageChallengeForID(
					captchaId, request.getLocale());
			// Jimi.putImage("image/jpeg", challenge, jpegOutputStream);
			ImageIO.write(challenge, CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT, jpegOutputStream);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
			return;
		} catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
			response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
			return;
		}
		// catch (JimiException e) {
		// response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
		// return;
		// }

		captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();

		// flush it in the response
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/" + CAPTCHA_IMAGE_FORMAT);

		ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
		responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
		responseOutputStream.flush();
		responseOutputStream.close();
	}
}

web.xml

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>jcaptchaServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>cn.qht.common.captcha.JcaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jcaptchaServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/captcha.svl</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

jsp页面

<label for="captcha">验证码：</label>
	<input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha" maxLength="7"/>
	<img src="/captcha.svl" οnclick="this.src='/captcha.svl?d='+new Date()" class="code" alt="换一张" />

<a href="javascript:void(0);" οnclick="$('.code').attr('src','/captcha.svl?d='+new Date())" title="换一张">换一张</a>

提交表单后检验

@RequestMapping(value="/shopping/login.shtml",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String login(String username, String password, String captcha,String returnUrl, HttpServletRequest request)
	{
		boolean isResponseCorrect = imageCaptchaService.validateResponseForID(request.getSession().getId(), captcha);
		if (isResponseCorrect) {
			System.out.println("验证码正确");
		}
		return "buyer/login";
	}