VBA实现检查和删除Word中的空白页

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 16:10:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 16:10:41 发布

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文章标签： vba integer string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qffhq/article/details/3031282

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word中的空白页，可能由于回车产生，还有可能由插入的分页符产生，以下代码通过读取每一页的数据并判断，实现对Word中

空白页的检查，并可实现自动删除！

在word中，插入一个模块，复制如下代码

Option Explicit

Sub GetBlankPage()
Dim IsDelete As Boolean
Dim PageCount As Long
Dim rRange     As Range
Dim iInt     As Integer, DelCount As Integer
Dim tmpstr As String

    IsDelete = True
    PageCount = ThisDocument.BuiltInDocumentProperties(wdPropertyPages)
    For iInt = 1 To PageCount
        '超过PageCount退出
        If iInt > PageCount Then Exit For

        '取每一页的内容
        If iInt = PageCount Then
            Set rRange = ThisDocument.Range( _
                            Start:=ThisDocument.GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, iInt).Start)
        Else
            Set rRange = ThisDocument.Range( _
                            Start:=ThisDocument.GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, iInt).Start, _
                            End:=ThisDocument.GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, iInt + 1).Start _
                            )
        End If

        If Replace(rRange.Text, Chr(13), "") = "" Or Replace(rRange.Text, Chr(13), "") = Chr(12) Then
            tmpstr = tmpstr & "第 " & iInt & " 页是空页" & vbCrLf
            '删除?
            If IsDelete Then
                DelCount = DelCount + 1
                '删除空白页
                rRange.Text = Replace(rRange.Text, Chr(13), "")
                rRange.Text = ""
                '重算页数
                PageCount = ThisDocument.BuiltInDocumentProperties(wdPropertyPages)
                If iInt <> PageCount Then
                    '页删除后，页码变化，重新检查当前页
                    iInt = iInt - 1
                Else
                    '最后一个空页
                    Set rRange = ThisDocument.Range( _
                                    Start:=ThisDocument.GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, PageCount - 1).Start, _
                                    End:=ThisDocument.GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, PageCount + 1).Start _
                                    )
                    '如果是分页符,删除上一页中的换页符
                    If InStr(1, rRange.Text, Chr(12)) > 0 Then
                        rRange.Characters(InStr(1, rRange.Text, Chr(12))) = ""
                    Else
                        '没有分页符,通过选中后删除,最好不这样做，如果判断错误，有误删除的风险
                        Set rRange = ThisDocument.Range( _
                                        Start:=ThisDocument.GoTo(wdGoToPage, wdGoToAbsolute, iInt).Start)
                        rRange.Select
                        Selection.Delete
                    End If
                    Exit For
                End If
            End If
        End If
    Next

    If 1 = 1 Or Not IsDelete Then
        If tmpstr = "" Then
            MsgBox "没有空页", vbInformation + vbOKOnly
        Else
            MsgBox tmpstr, vbInformation + vbOKOnly
        End If
    Else
        If DelCount > 0 Then MsgBox "删除空页 " & DelCount, vbInformation + vbOKOnly
    End If
End Sub