spring+hibernate 两种整合方式配置文件

之前的文章都是讲解springmvc+spring+mybatis 的整合，而很少有springmvc+spring+hibernate 因为工作的需要，最近在使用hibernate 所以下面我们来看看 spring整合hibernate的配置文件，这里只说spring+hibernate 的配置文件而不说springmvc 因为这些是不用变的。

spring整合hibernate 有两种方式 1、注解方式 2、xml方式实现

1、注解方式实现：

  applicationContext.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
      <property name="locations">
      	<list>
      		<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
      	</list>
      </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="c3p0DataSource" destroy-method="close"
        class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}" />
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}" />
    </bean>                 
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="c3p0DataSource" />
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>com.test.bean</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${show_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.use_sql_commants">${use_sql_comments}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="bizMethods" expression="execution(* com.test.biz.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="bizMethods" />
    </aop:config>
</beans>

2.xml方式实现
applicationContext.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
         
    <!-- 让spring 去读取指定路径下的资源文件 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
      <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
    <bean id="c3p0Source" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}" />
      <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
      <property name="user" value="${user}" />
      <property name="password" value="${password}" />
      <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}" />
      <property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}" />
      <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}" />
      <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
      <property name="dataSource" ref="c3p0Source" />
      <property name="mappingResources">
          <list>
            <value>/com/cdzg/spring/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
          </list>
      </property>
      <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${show_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${format_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.use_sql_comments">${use_sql_comments}</prop>
            </props>
      </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
      <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 定义事务通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
      <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*"/>
      </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
     
     <!-- 定义事务切面，并应用事务通知 -->    
     <aop:config>
      <aop:pointcut id="xxxBizImpl" expression="execution(* com.cdzg.spring.biz.*.*(..))"/>
      <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="xxxBizImpl" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
     </aop:config>
         
    <bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.cdzg.spring.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="userBizImpl" class="com.cdzg.spring.biz.impl.UserBizImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="userAction" class="com.cdzg.spring.web.actions.UserAction">
        <property name="userBiz" ref="userBizImpl" />
    </bean>
</beans>

两种配置最大的区别就是注解方式不用在写O/R 映射配置文件而xml方式实现的要配置O/R映射配置文件

注解的这种方式，直接扫描bean包就可以，剩下的对应关系由框架完成

而xml配置方式要配置O/R 映射文件并在这里指定文件，如果多的话可以使用通配符 "*"

转载地址：http://my.oschina.net/xiaoen/blog/122439