输入输出函数

输入输出函数

1)getline函数

-std::getline (string) （百度百科）
- getline不是C库函数，而是C++库函数。它会生成一个包含一串从输入流读入的字符的字符串，直到以下情况发生会导致生成的此字符串结束。
1）到文件结束(EOF)，
2）遇到函数的定界符，(输入结束后的第一个回车是定界符)
3）输入达到最大限度。

(1) istream& getline (istream& is, string& str, char delim);
(2) istream& getline (istream& is, string& str);
delim 定界符
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/getline/

// extract to string
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main ()
{
  std::string name;

  std::cout << "Please, enter your full name: ";
  std::getline (std::cin,name);
  std::cout << "Hello, " << name << "!\n";

  return 0;
}

• std::istream::getline

istream& getline (char* s, streamsize n );
istream& getline (char* s, streamsize n, char delim );

// istream::getline example
#include <iostream>     // std::cin, std::cout

int main () {
  char name[256], title[256];

  std::cout << "Please, enter your name: ";
  std::cin.getline (name,256);

  std::cout << "Please, enter your favourite movie: ";
  std::cin.getline (title,256);

  std::cout << name << "'s favourite movie is " << title;

  return 0;
}