公司项目需实现一个后台自动发邮件的功能,网上文档多为用Intent跳到GMail邮件编辑页面。
找了好久,终于在一国外网站找到解决办法,下面是代码。
主要用到图中两个类
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class GMailSender extends Authenticator {
private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com";
private String user;
private String password;
private Session session;
static {
Security.addProvider(new JSSEProvider());
}
public GMailSender(String user, String password) {
this.user = user;
this.password = password;
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",
"javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this);
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password);
}
public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body,
String sender, String recipients) throws Exception {
try {
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(
body.getBytes(), "text/plain"));
message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender));
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setDataHandler(handler);
if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0)
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(recipients));
else
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(recipients));
Transport.send(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource {
private byte[] data;
private String type;
public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.type = type;
}
public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) {
super();
this.data = data;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getContentType() {
if (type == null)
return "application/octet-stream";
else
return type;
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
}
public String getName() {
return "ByteArrayDataSource";
}
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
throw new IOException("Not Supported");
}
}
}
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Provider;
public class JSSEProvider extends Provider {
public JSSEProvider() {
super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider");
AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
put("SSLContext.TLS",
"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl");
put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS");
put("KeyManagerFactory.X509",
"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl");
put("TrustManagerFactory.X509",
"org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl");
return null;
}
});
}
}
程序中调用:
GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("....@gmail.com", "password");
try {
sender.sendMail("This is Subject",
"This is Body",
"sender",
".....@qq.com");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e("other", e.getMessage(), e);
}
测试发现new GMailSender的参数只能是gmali,其他邮箱无效,gmail无需于手机绑定。
需要3个jar包,链接:http://download.csdn.net/detail/qiaoming_scorpio/5732699